Abstract: The present invention discloses an acoustic sensor for rock crack detection including an acoustic emission probe, a probe installation mechanism and a transmission mechanism which transmits a combination of the probe installation mechanism and the acoustic emission probe to a setting position inside a borehole in the monitored rock mass. The acoustic emission probe installation mechanism essentially includes a sleeve component, a guide component, an end cap and springs. The guide component is in pluggable connection with the sleeve component or the end cap. The assembled probe installation mechanism locks the acoustic emission probe in a probe sleeve of the sleeve component. The springs inside the elastic sleeve of the sleeve component are in a compressed state.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an acoustic sensor for rock crack detection including an acoustic emission probe, a probe installation mechanism and a transmission mechanism which transmits a combination of the probe installation mechanism and the acoustic emission probe to a setting position inside a borehole in the monitored rock mass. The acoustic emission probe installation mechanism essentially includes a sleeve component, a guide component, an end cap and springs. The guide component is in pluggable connection with the sleeve component or the end cap. The assembled probe installation mechanism locks the acoustic emission probe in a probe sleeve of the sleeve component. The springs inside the elastic sleeve of the sleeve component are in a compressed state.

Abstract: The present invention provides a physical simulation experiment device of fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir hydrocarbon charge. The experiment device comprises a fracture-cavity model, an experiment stand with windows, a wall rock and a camera monitoring system; the fracture-cavity model comprises simulation caves in different sizes and simulation fractures in different sizes; the simulation caves are connected to one another via the simulation fractures; the fracture-cavity model is arranged inside the experiment stand with windows, and the simulation caves of at least one side of the fracture-cavity model are visual through the windows of the experiment stand; a surrounding of the wall rock is arranged around the fracture-cavity model to simulate a formation of fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir; the camera monitoring system is used for measuring and adjusting changes in flow rate and pressure in a charge process, and recording an image of fracture and cave in the charge process displayed in the windows.