Abstract: A method for assembling a chip includes attaching a first side of each die of multiple dies to a respective at least one paddle of multiple paddles of a lead-frame strip, and attaching each of at least one paddle of multiple paddles of a clip-frame strip to a second side of the respective die of the multiple dies. As compared to a semiconductor-packaging method that places individual clips on the second sides of multiple dies one at a time, such a method can be less expensive, less complex, faster, have a higher yield, and/or can reduce the per-component cost of integrated circuits (ICs) and/or other components packaged according to this method.

Abstract: The innovations herein concern a frontend game development platform, wherein games developed by the platform comprise: a composable state machine having a plurality of states, wherein each of the plurality of states supports customizable game logic and a plurality of triggers. In prior art GDK slot game engines, most games had a fairly rigid structure that did not easily accommodate custom game developer functionality. The innovations presented herein thus provide a more flexible frontend game (e.g., slot game) development platform and a game engine that provides developers with the ability to easily insert their own custom logic steps or stages into outcome calculation and game flow/presentation. In addition, the improved game engine will provide developers the ability to have game execution flow defined externally—and in a way that it may be modified without the need for a recompilation of the configuration files and/or state machines with each code modification.

Abstract: The innovations herein concern a frontend game development platform, wherein games developed by the platform comprise: a composable state machine having a plurality of states, wherein each of the plurality of states supports customizable game logic and a plurality of triggers. In prior art GDK slot game engines, most games had a fairly rigid structure that did not easily accommodate custom game developer functionality. The innovations presented herein thus provide a more flexible frontend game (e.g., slot game) development platform and a game engine that provides developers with the ability to easily insert their own custom logic steps or stages into outcome calculation and game flow/presentation. In addition, the improved game engine will provide developers the ability to have game execution flow defined externally—and in a way that it may be modified without the need for a recompilation of the configuration files and/or state machines with each code modification.

Abstract: Systems, methods and algorithms for automatically performing optimization of an electroporation system. A system according to the present invention typically includes a cuvette holding assembly configured to hold a plurality of electroporation cuvettes, wherein each cuvette includes a first and second electrode, and a shocking chamber configured to hold the cuvette holding assembly, the chamber having a commutator assembly configured to provide an electrical contact to the first electrode of each of the plurality of cuvettes in turn. The system also typically includes a control system communicably coupled to the shocking chamber, wherein the control system controls the commutator to automatically contact the first electrode of each cuvette in an order and to provide a potential across the cuvette electrodes when contact is made.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for stabilizing resistance measurements in electroporation systems so as to achieve high-accuracy measurements, and for controlling the pulse duration, or time constant, of electroporation pulses. Circuitry is provided to accurately determine the resistance of a sample in the electroporation system, for example a sample provided in an electroporation cuvette. Additionally, a resistance control system is provided to automatically measure the resistance of a sample, determine a capacitance and determine a parallel add-on resistance that substantially provides a desired pulse duration (time constant) for an electroporation pulse.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for stabilizing resistance measurements in electroporation systems so as to achieve high-accuracy measurements, and for controlling the pulse duration, or time constant, of electroporation pulses. Circuitry is provided to accurately determine the resistance of a sample in the electroporation system, for example a sample provided in an electroporation cuvette. Additionally, a resistance control system is provided to automatically measure the resistance of a sample, determine a capacitance and determine a parallel add-on resistance that substantially provides a desired pulse duration (time constant) for an electroporation pulse.

Abstract: Systems, methods and algorithms for automatically performing optimization of an electroporation system. A system according to the present invention typically includes a cuvette holding assembly configured to hold a plurality of electroporation cuvettes, wherein each cuvette includes a first and second electrode, and a shocking chamber configured to hold the cuvette holding assembly, the chamber having a commutator assembly configured to provide an electrical contact to the first electrode of each of the plurality of cuvettes in turn. The system also typically includes a control system communicably coupled to the shocking chamber, wherein the control system controls the commutator to automatically contact the first electrode of each cuvette in an order and to provide a potential across the cuvette electrodes when contact is made.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing fuse devices includes the steps of preparing an elongated metal sheet; forming a plurality of openings in the metal sheet so as to form a plurality of frame units, each of which includes a frame and a pair of opposing ribs that extend from the frame and that have spaced apart free ends; electrically connecting the free ends of the ribs of each of the frame units using a conductive wire; forming a dielectric body in each of the frame units; and cutting the ribs of the frame units at positions that are exposed from the respective one of the dielectric bodies so as to form a plurality of semi-finished fuse products.

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein is a device and method in which a heat sink (22) is attached to support leads (18) of a leadframe (10) via a welding or mechanical joining technique. The method is performed prior to semiconductor device packaging and is usually performed after the leadframe is etched or stamped, and before it is cut into strips.