Abstract: The present application discloses plant polynucleotides, their encoded polypeptide sequences, and sRNA sequences which are putative regulators of long-distance florigenic signaling and flowering control. Methods of use of these sequences related to long-distance florigenic signaling are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions useful for transporting nucleic acids between cells in plants.

Abstract: Systemic translocation of RNA exerts non-cell-autonomous epigenetic control over plant development and defense. The present invention provides a polynucleotide sequence encoding a component of the protein machinery involved in small RNA trafficking, Cucurbita maxima PHLOEM SMALL RNA-BINDING PROTEIN1 (CmPSRB1), and the corresponding polypeptide sequence. Homologs of the disclosed sequences exist in other plant species. The invention also provides polynucleotide sequences of phloem small RNAs involved in signaling. Methods are also provided for using these PSRB1 and small RNA sequences and genetic constructs comprising these sequences to alter (e.g., prevent, reduce or elevate) non-cell autonomous signaling events in plants involving small RNA metabolism. These signaling events are involved in a broad spectrum of plant physiological and biochemical processes, including, for example, flowering, coordination of plant growth and development, systemic resistance to pathogens, responses to environmental stresses, e.