Abstract: A method of forwarding a call properly for a wireless terminal when the wireless terminal is roaming in a different region (or country) than where its home location register resides is disclosed. In particular, this is accomplished by having the home location register and the serving wireless switching system implement procedures for internationalizing, when appropriate, forward-to numbers, and for nationalizing, when appropriate the same forward-to numbers.

Abstract: A stabilized fluid conductivity measurement system includes a threaded metal housing with an inner portion having two probes for contacting the fluid to be measured and having an outer portion in which electrical circuitry is mounted. The circuitry includes a balanced square wave generator providing excitation to a modified Wheatstone bridge, including first and second input excitation terminals, and first and second output terminals. Fixed resistances may be located in 3 arms of the Wheatstone bridge, and the fourth arm may have two resistances with an intermediate tap; and one of the two probes is connected to this tap while the other probe is connected to one of the input excitation points.

Abstract: A method of reducing, or even eliminating, the tariffs, surcharges and long-distance charges that might be incurred for calls involving wireless switching centers in multiple regions (or countries) is disclosed. This is accomplished in the illustrative embodiment by trunking calls directly from the calling wireless switching center to the visiting wireless switching center, where advantageous, without trunking the call across a regional or political boundary as is done in the prior art.

Abstract: A stabilized fluid conductivity measurement system includes a threaded metal housing with an inner portion having two probes for contacting the fluid to be measured and having an outer portion in which electrical circuitry is mounted. The circuitry includes a balanced square wave generator providing excitation to a modified Wheatstone bridge, including first and second input excitation terminals, and first and second output terminals. Fixed resistances may be located in 3 arms of the Wheatstone bridge, and the fourth arm may have two resistances with an intermediate tap; and one of the two probes is connected to this tap while the other probe is connected to one of the input excitation points.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for providing international numbers in order to implement international cellular roamer service. When a roamer registers, the Visitor Location Register (VLR) serving the roamer, queries the Home Location Register (HLR) record of the roamer. The HLR tests whether the VLR is in a foreign country. If so, the HLR provides numerical information, such as the roamer's billing number, in international form, including the country code of the HLR. Advantageously, the VLR is provided with international numbers where appropriate, and the roamer can be accommodated outside the roamer's home country.