Abstract: The invention relates to an inner diameter measuring device, having a non-contact measuring unit (3) and a contact measuring unit (4) arranged along the same center line, wherein the non-contact measuring unit comprises an image pickup unit (6) arranged on the center line, a laser beam emitting unit (7), and a laser beam diffusing unit (9) having a cone mirror, wherein a laser beam projected from the laser beam emitting unit to the cone mirror is reflected over a total circumference by the cone mirror, the image pickup unit takes an optical ring which is formed by projecting the reflected laser beam to an inner surface of a hollow portion, at least one of an inner diameter or a shape of the inner surface is measured based on an image picked up, and wherein the contact measuring unit comprises a contact measuring head (42) and a circulation unit (41) for circulating the contact measuring head around the center line, wherein the contact measuring head has a contact measuring unit having a contact at a forward e

Abstract: An inner diameter measuring device (50) for measuring an inner diameter of a hollow object to be measured, wherein the inner diameter measuring device comprises a circulation unit (1) and a measuring head (2) and is insertable into inside of an object to be measured, wherein the measuring head has a contact measuring unit (27) for measuring the inner diameter by contacting an inner surface of the object to be measured and an advancing/retreating unit (23) for making the contact measuring unit to advance and to retreat in a radial direction, and wherein the circulation unit can rotate the measuring head around a center line (51) of the inner diameter measuring device.

Abstract: An inner diameter measuring device (50) for measuring an inner diameter of a hollow object to be measured, wherein the inner diameter measuring device comprises a circulation unit (1) and a measuring head (2) and is insertable into inside of an object to be measured, wherein the measuring head has a contact measuring unit (27) for measuring the inner diameter by contacting an inner surface of the object to be measured and an advancing/retreating unit (23) for making the contact measuring unit to advance and to retreat in a radial direction, and wherein the circulation unit can rotate the measuring head around a center line (51) of the inner diameter measuring device.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inner diameter measuring device, having a non-contact measuring unit (3) and a contact measuring unit (4) arranged along the same center line, wherein the non-contact measuring unit comprises an image pickup unit (6) arranged on the center line, a laser beam emitting unit (7), and a laser beam diffusing unit (9) having a cone mirror, wherein a laser beam projected from the laser beam emitting unit to the cone mirror is reflected over a total circumference by the cone mirror, the image pickup unit takes an optical ring which is formed by projecting the reflected laser beam to an inner surface of a hollow portion, at least one of an inner diameter or a shape of the inner surface is measured based on an image picked up, and wherein the contact measuring unit comprises a contact measuring head (42) and a circulation unit (41) for circulating the contact measuring head around the center line, wherein the contact measuring head has a contact measuring unit having a contact at a forward e

Abstract: The present invention provides a brake disc having a corrugated outer periphery capable of effectively preventing brake judder. A brake disc having a corrugated outer periphery (1) comprising a hub disc (4) fixed to a wheel, a braking disc (3) coaxially disposed outside the hub disc (4), and a connection pin (5) connecting the hub disc (4) and the braking disc (3) with each other in a floating state, in which a plurality of outer peripheral recesses (7) are formed in an outer periphery of the braking disc (3) at a distance from one another in a circumferential direction to form the outer periphery into a corrugated shape, wherein depths (d) of the outer peripheral recesses (7) from an outer peripheral circle (C) of the braking disc (3) are set shallow. The depth (d) of the outer peripheral recesses (7) is set to 7 mm or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a brake disc having a corrugated outer periphery capable of effectively preventing brake judder. A brake disc having a corrugated outer periphery 1 comprising a hub disc 4 fixed to a wheel, a braking disc 3 coaxially disposed outside the hub disc 4, and a connection pin 5 connecting the hub disc 4 and the braking disc 3 with each other in a floating state, in which a plurality of outer peripheral recesses 7 are formed in an outer periphery of the braking disc 3 at a distance from one another in a circumferential direction to form the outer periphery into a corrugated shape, wherein depths d of the outer peripheral recesses 7 from an outer peripheral circle C of the braking disc 3 are set shallow. The depth d of the outer peripheral recesses 7 is set to 7 mm or less.

Abstract: A general-purpose logic cell used in a general-purpose logic cell array for a logic circuit, includes a plurality of kinds of logic circuit elements, each of which has a plurality of terminals with no connection. The plurality of kinds of logic circuit elements includes a flip-flop and a first inverter set. In this case, each of first inverters of the first inverter set is possible to be connected with an input of the flip-flop in parallel or as one of a series connection of at least two of the first inverters. Also, each first inverter is possible to be connected with an output of the flip-flop in parallel or as one of a series connection of at least two of the first inverters.

Abstract: A general-purpose logic cell used in a general-purpose logic cell array for a logic circuit, includes a plurality of kinds of logic circuit elements, each of which has a plurality of terminals with no connection. The plurality of kinds of logic circuit elements includes a flip-flop and a first inverter set. In this case, each of first inverters of the first inverter set is possible to be connected with an input of the flip-flop in parallel or as one of a series connection of at least two of the first inverters. Also, each first inverter is possible to be connected with an output of the flip-flop in parallel or as one of a series connection of at least two of the first inverters.

Abstract: An image processing device and method for identifying an input image and a copier including such an image processing device and method. The image processing device forms a gradated image from the input image, determines whether the gradated image includes a specified pattern, extracts a portion of the input image corresponding to the specified pattern, and compares the extracted portion of the input image with a reference pattern to determine a degree of resemblance between the extracted portion of the input image and the reference pattern.

Abstract: An image processing device and method for identifying an input image and a copier including such an image processing device and method. The image processing device forms a gradated image from the input image, determines whether the gradated image includes a specified pattern, extracts a portion of the input image corresponding to the specified pattern, and compares the extracted portion of the input image with a reference pattern to determine a degree of resemblance between the extracted portion of the input image and the reference pattern.

Abstract: An elastic shaft joint includes: a tube shaft; a shaft coaxially inserted in the tube shaft so that a predetermined axial region of the shaft overlaps with a predetermined axial region of the tube shaft; and a damper inserted between the predetermined axial region of the shaft and the predetermined axial region of the tube shaft for damping vibration and providing an elastic play in a rotation direction.

Abstract: An image processing device and method for identifying an input image and a copier including such an image processing device and method. The image processing device forms a gradated image from the input image, determines whether the gradated image includes a specified pattern, extracts a portion of the input image corresponding to the specified pattern, and compares the extracted portion of the input image with a reference pattern to determine a degree of resemblance between the extracted portion of the input image and the reference pattern.

Abstract: A belt for a continuously variable transmission in which an aggregate of metal rings formed by laminating a plurality of pieces of endless metal rings support a plurality of metal blocks. When the ratio .xi. of the coefficient of friction is set to be 2.0>.xi.>0.65, the amount of change in the tension on the metal ring of the innermost position decreases correspondingly. In particular, when the ratio .xi. of the coefficient of friction is set to be 1.0, resulting in the coefficient of friction .mu..sub.s between a ring and a block being equal to the coefficient of friction .mu..sub.SS between a ring and a ring, the amount of change in the tension on all metal rings become uniform, and each metal ring shares an amount of change in the tension which is 8% of the entire amount. This makes it possible to decrease the amount of change in the tension on the metal ring of the innermost position and, hence, to increase the durability of the aggregate of metal rings as a whole.

Abstract: A compact zoom lens system having excellent performance and comprising a first lens group having positive refractive power, a second lens group having negative refractive power and a third lens group having positive refractive power, said third lens group being fixed relative to the image plane, said second lens group being moved along the optical axis for varying magnification, and deviation of the image position caused by moving said second lens group is compensated by moving said first lens group.

Abstract: A compact zoom lens system is disclosed having a first lens group with positive refractive power, a second lens group with negative refractive power, a third lens group with positive refractive power, and a fourth lens group with negative refractive power, such that the second and third lens groups are moved for the purpose of zooming, and the first lens group is moved in order to compensate for the movement of image surface, the entire system having a large zoom ratio.

Abstract: A zoom lens system comprising a first, second, third and fourth lens groups, the first lens group being a focusing lens group and having positive refractive power, the second lens group being a variator and having negative refractive power, the third lens group being a compensator and having positive refractive power, the first, second and third lens groups constituting a varifocal subsystem, the fourth lens group being a relay lens, which comprises a first lens component comprising a positive lens and a negative lens and having positive refractive power as a whole, a second lens component comprising a positive lens, a third lens component comprising a negative lens, and a fourth lens component comprising a positive lens, the zoom lens system being small in size, light in weight and arranged that aberrations are corrected favourably.

Abstract: A zoom lens system with a zoom ratio about 3 comprising a first lens group to be used for focusing, a second lens group which is a variator, a third lens group which is a compensator, and a fourth lens group which is a master lens, the second lens group being provided with a lens surface having the correcting function for chromatic aberration and a lens surface having the correcting function for spherical aberration so that chromatic aberration of spherical aberration is thereby corrected favorably.