Abstract: A personal computer for setting of parameters of a machine tool acquires adjusted parameters, adjusted by a numerical controller or a simulator, from the numerical controller or the simulator, makes a comparison between an axis configuration of the machine tool set up by a user and an axis configuration of the adjusted parameter adjusted by the numerical controller or the simulator, and converts the axis configuration of the adjusted parameters into the axis configuration set up by the user.

Abstract: A personal computer for setting of parameters of a machine tool acquires adjusted parameters, adjusted by a numerical controller or a simulator, from the numerical controller or the simulator, makes a comparison between an axis configuration of the machine tool set up by a user and an axis configuration of the adjusted parameter adjusted by the numerical controller or the simulator, and converts the axis configuration of the adjusted parameters into the axis configuration set up by the user.

Abstract: A merchandise sorting device includes a conveyance path, a chute, and a sorting plate. The conveyance path includes a placement surface on which an item is placed, and along which the item moves. The chute is inclined downward from the conveyance path and forms an inclined surface on which the item can be slid. The sorting plate is provided at a lower end of the chute and is rotatable about an axis paralleling an edge of the lower end of the chute to open and close the lower end of the chute.

Abstract: Provided is a numerical controller capable of shortening cycle time while maintaining machining accuracy of a rigid tap. The numerical controller includes: a rigid tap control unit that executes a rigid tap by synchronizing rotational speed of a spindle with feedrate; a synchronization error monitoring unit that starts or terminates monitoring of a synchronization error between the rotational speed of the spindle and the feedrate at a point R set to a height equal to or higher than a top of a workpiece; and a workpiece top detection unit that detects a position of the workpiece top. The synchronization error monitoring unit starts monitoring the synchronization error at the position of the workpiece top instead of the point R.

Abstract: A merchandise sorting device includes a conveyance path, a chute, and a sorting plate. The conveyance path includes a placement surface on which an item is placed, and along which the item moves. The chute is inclined downward from the conveyance path and forms an inclined surface on which the item can be slid. The sorting plate is provided at a lower end of the chute and is rotatable about an axis paralleling an edge of the lower end of the chute to open and close the lower end of the chute.

Abstract: Provided is a numerical controller capable of shortening cycle time while maintaining machining accuracy of a rigid tap. The numerical controller includes: a rigid tap control unit that executes a rigid tap by synchronizing rotational speed of a spindle with feedrate; a synchronization error monitoring unit that starts or terminates monitoring of a synchronization error between the rotational speed of the spindle and the feedrate at a point R set to a height equal to or higher than a top of a workpiece; and a workpiece top detection unit that detects a position of the workpiece top. The synchronization error monitoring unit starts monitoring the synchronization error at the position of the workpiece top instead of the point R.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing member having a cylindrical or annular shape for fixing an image onto a sheet which is in pressure contact with an outer surface thereof; and a heating source for heating the fixing member to a fixing temperature. A duct is provided in a position facing the fixing member with respect to a width direction perpendicular to a circumferential direction of the fixing member and which has an inlet for taking in fine particles generated from the fixing member. An exhaust fan is provided inside the duct or in an outlet of the duct for generating an air flow going from the inlet to the outlet of the duct. A first filter member is provided upstream or downstream from the exhaust fan inside the duct and the first filter can trap the fine particles which flow through the duct getting on the air flow.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing member having a cylindrical or annular shape for fixing an image onto a sheet which is in pressure contact with an outer surface thereof; and a heating source for heating the fixing member to a fixing temperature. A duct is provided in a position facing the fixing member with respect to a width direction perpendicular to a circumferential direction of the fixing member and which has an inlet for taking in fine particles generated from the fixing member. An exhaust fan is provided inside the duct or in an outlet of the duct for generating an air flow going from the inlet to the outlet of the duct. A first filter member is provided upstream or downstream from the exhaust fan inside the duct and the first filter can trap the fine particles which flow through the duct getting on the air flow.

Abstract: A numerical controller capable of using G-code commands pursuant to ISO in a path table operation. Data of values L of a reference variable and positions of a controlled axis X on i th and (i+1) th lines are read from a path table and stored. Based on the i th and (i+1) th line data and an inputted value Lm of the reference variable, a motion path is obtained to output motion amounts of the controlled axis. Thereafter, an index i is updated, and the path table operation is performed in accordance with data in the path table and the inputted reference variable value. If a G-code is included in the read data during the path table operation, it is stored. When the reference variable value Lm reaches a reference variable value designated by a line in which the G-code is read, a command for the G-code is executed.

Abstract: A spindle is subjected to speed control and contour control according to a path table in which the speed and the position of the spindle are stored in association with a time. A switchover command for starting a contour control during speed control and a time La at which the switchover is carried out are set in advance in the path table. When the time La is reached, a spindle speed Sa and a spindle position Xa corresponding to the time La are read. Then, a time Lb and a spindle position Xb for the start of the contour control, designated next, are read. A speed is obtained from the spindle speed Sa and a speed in a first path in the contour control so that the spindle position shifts from Xa to Xb in a period between the times La and Lb. The spindle is moved from the time La to the time Lb at the obtained speed according to a designated linear function.

Abstract: It is intended to provide an image forming apparatus capable of securing rotation transmission accuracy among input/output axes without giving stress to a holding portion despite shaft misalignment and without using material of high strength. A color printer 1 comprises a main body 2 and an image forming unit 30 removable from the main body 2. The main body 2 includes a gear 43 for receiving rotary driving force to the image forming unit 30 and a joint 45 and the image forming unit 30 has a coupling 36 for receiving rotary driving force from the main body 2. Furthermore, a joint holder section 43a for the gear 43 and the coupling 36 has a contact hole 47, and contact hole 36a, respectively and both ends of the joint 45 are inserted in those holes. The contact holes 47 and 36a are in not-twisted triangle pole shape and the joint 45 is in twisted triangle pole shape.

Abstract: It is intended to provide an image forming apparatus capable of securing rotation transmission accuracy among input/output axes without giving stress to a holding portion despite shaft misalignment and without using material of high strength. A color printer 1 comprises a main body 2 and an image forming unit 30 removable from the main body 2. The main body 2 includes a gear 43 for receiving rotary driving force to the image forming unit 30 and a joint 45 and the image forming unit 30 has a coupling 36 for receiving rotary driving force from the main body 2. Furthermore, a joint holder section 43a for the gear 43 and the coupling 36 has a contact hole 47, and contact hole 36a, respectively and both ends of the joint 45 are inserted in those holes. The contact holes 47 and 36a are in not-twisted triangle pole shape and the joint 45 is in twisted triangle pole shape.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer in which the manufacturing efficiency of grinding using a double-headed grinding machine is improved, minute surface undulations arising through the grinding are reduced, and the yield of the manufacturing process is improved. By processing a sliced wafer using a double-headed grinding machine, a strained layer and a macroscopic undulation component formed on the wafer surfaces during the slicing are removed, and the degree of flatness of the wafer is improved, and by subsequently carrying out both-surfaces lapping, minute surface undulations that arose during the double-headed grinding are removed.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer in which the manufacturing efficiency of grinding using a double-headed grinding machine is improved, minute surface undulations arising through the grinding are reduced, and the yield of the manufacturing process is improved. By processing a sliced wafer using a double-headed grinding machine, a strained layer and a macroscopic undulation component formed on the wafer surfaces during the slicing are removed, and the degree of flatness of the wafer is improved, and by subsequently carrying out both-surfaces lapping, minute surface undulations that arose during the double-headed grinding are removed.

Abstract: In a document transport apparatus for an image forming system, a pair of trays are provided above the glass platen of the image forming system. A feed tray is spaced above the platen glass and is used to feed documents to be copied one at a time to the glass platen. A discharge tray is spaced above the feed tray for receiving the documents from the glass platen as the documents are copied. The discharge tray is automatically moved to a retracted position, out of the way of the feed tray, when the discharge tray is absent any documents.

Abstract: It is desirable if the lengthwise center axis of a cylindrical rotating member such as a photoreceptor drum is aligned exactly with the center axes of the support shafts. However, as it is impossible to eliminate manufacturing errors in components, it is unavoidable for there to be a slight angle of intersection between the center axis of the cylindrical rotating member and the center axes of the support shaft. Consequently, the object of the present invention is to provide a support mechanism for the cylindrical rotating member whereby the cylindrical rotating member exhibits little unevenness of rotation. When lengthwise axis of the cylindrical rotating member forms angle of intersection .alpha. with lengthwise axis of shaft, this angle .alpha.

Abstract: By applying radiation beam energy to a contact portion between an end portion 7 of a glass tube 1 and a zinc-mercury alloy drop 6 and the vicinity thereof by means of an optical fiber 5, the alloy drop 6 is directly heated so as to be caused to partly melt at a bottom portion thereof and fixed firmly to an inner wall surface of the end portion 7 of the glass tube without causing variations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass fiber-reinforced polycarbonate resin composition comprising:(A) 70 to 92% by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate resin;(B) 1 to 20% by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate oligomer;(C) 3 to 20% by weight of a glass fiber comprising a short glass fiber having a fiber length of not more than 140 .mu.m and a long glass fiber having a fiber length of more than 140 .mu.m; and(D) 0.5 to 15% by weight of a composite rubber-based graft copolymer,halogen content in said resin composition being not more than 0.5% by weight based on total weight of said resin composition.

Abstract: A solid image pick-up element has a pixel region, an output region located near the pixel region, and a field portion located remote from the pixel region, all of which are formed at un upper layer of a semiconductor substrate. The pixel region is provided with plural rows of light receiving portions for performing photoelectric conversion with respect to light received thereby. Between the plural rows of the light receiving portions are interposed transfer portions for transferring signals obtained through the photoelectric conversion. The output region is provided with an output portion for outputting the signals transferred from the transfer portions. The semiconductor substrate is covered with three dielectric films, and an opening is formed through two dielectric films at a location above the output portion.

Abstract: A control circuit for a brushless electric motor includes a pulse width modulator for applying drive signals to a gate drive circuit according to from a current amplifier, multi-phase drive coils connected to the gate drive circuit through an inverter circuit, a comparator connected to the current amplifier, a flip-flop for applying output signals from the comparator and drive signals form the pulse width modulator, and a circuit portion for applying signals for switching the direction of rotation from the flip-flop to the gate drive circuit. A preceding signal for switching the direction of rotation is maintained in the flip-flop until the dead zone of the pulse width modulating circuit is elapsed and a new signal for switching the direction of rotation is generated in synchronism with a pulse signal produced by the pulse width modulating circuit so as to be supplied to the gate drive circuit.