Abstract: The present invention provides a hard coat film and a coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer having excellent antifouling properties with low costs. It is a feature of the present invention that the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer has at least an ionizing radiation curable material, a fluorosurfactant or a silicone surfactant, and a solvent and a weight mean solubility ? of the component excluding the solvent component and the fluorosurfactant or the silicone surfactant component from the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer is 21.5 or more. In addition, it is also a feature of the present invention that the weight mean solubility ? of the component excluding the fluorosurfactant or the silicone surfactant component from the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer is 19.0 or more.

Abstract: The invention includes a manufacturing method of an electrode catalyst layer which contains a polymer electrolyte, a catalyst and carbon particles and achieves a high power generation performance even when an oxide of non-platinum is used as the catalyst. The method has a feature of including either a process of preliminarily embedding the catalyst in the polymer electrolyte or a process of preliminarily embedding the carbon particles in the polymer electrolyte.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical device that includes a relief structure formation layer, a first layer made of a first material having a refractive index different from that of a material of the relief structure formation layer, and a second layer made of a second material different from the first material and covering the first layer. A ratio of an amount of the second material at a position of the second region to an apparatus area of the second region is zero or smaller than a ratio of an amount of the second material at the position of the second sub-region to an apparatus area of the second sub region.

Abstract: The invention provides an MEA in which a high level of interfacial adhesions are achieved between its PEM and catalyst layer so that the catalyst layer does not easily peel from the PEM and to provide a manufacturing method of the MEA and a fuel cell employing the MEA and having an excellent battery performance. In the manufacturing method of the MEA 4, since an adhesion layer and a catalyst layer are formed respectively by coating an ink which contains a solvent directly on their adjacent layer, polymer electrolytes in the adjacent layer present near the interface adhere while slightly dissolving. The fuel cell employing the MEA 4 has an excellent battery performance because the catalyst layer 3 is hardly stripped off the PEM 1.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a uniform light emitting medium layer by a relief printing method without occurrence of printing defects. The method includes producing an organic EL device containing a substrate having thereon a pixel electrode, pixel regions that are demarcated with a partition wall on the pixel electrode, a light emitting medium layer having a light emitting layer containing at least an organic light emitting material on the pixel regions, and a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode. The method can have a step of forming at least one layer constituting the light emitting medium layer by a relief printing method, and the ink used in the relief printing method being transferred from two or more adjacent relief patterns within one of the pixel regions and being integrated by flow thereof to form the light emitting medium layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a thin-film transistor is provided whereby isolation of transistor devices is realized and the performance and the stability of the product thin-film transistor are improved. The thin-film transistor includes a substrate; a gate electrode laminated on the substrate; a gate insulating layer laminated on the substrate and the gate electrode; a recessed portion provided in the gate insulating layer; a semiconductor layer formed in the recessed portion of the gate insulating layer; and a source electrode and a drain electrode connected to the semiconductor layer at respective positions which are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed a color filter substrate for a liquid crystal display device performing an ordinary display for a gray scale display and a dynamic display for a bright display, which includes a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive film formed above the transparent substrate, a black matrix formed above the transparent substrate and having pixel regions which are openings partitioned into polygonal pixel shapes respectively having two parallel sides, a first transparent resin layer formed so as to cover portions corresponding to the two parallel sides of the black matrix, a color layer formed above the pixel regions, and a second first transparent resin layer formed above the color layer and having a linear depression passing a center of the pixel region.

Abstract: The present invention provides a formed article, or more specifically a transparent substrate, which effectively utilizes a natural stuff and which has a low linear expansion coefficient, a high light transmittance and an appropriate level of moisture permeability. The transparent substrate includes at least an oxidized polysaccharide and has a linear expansion coefficient of 50 ppm/° C. or less at 30-150° C. and a light transmittance of 70% or more at 660 nm. Its manufacturing method includes an oxidation process in which cellulose reacts with TEMPO or its derivatives as a catalyst to be oxidized in water under the presence of a co-oxidant, along with a fiberizing process in which the oxidized cellulose is fiberized in water to form a cellulose fiber, and a substrate-forming process in which a transparent substrate is formed from a cellulose dispersion liquid containing the cellulose fiber.

Abstract: A nucleic acid extraction kit, which enables the nucleic acid extraction operation to be accomplished safely without causing contamination, and in which the complex preparation of reagents and the disposal treatments that are performed before and after the nucleic acid extraction operation can be performed rapidly and simply, with the extraction performed in an automated manner. The nucleic acid extraction kit includes: a container including reagent wells that each store at least a reagent, a sample well into which a biological sample is introduced, a waste liquid well, and a collection well in which an extracted nucleic acid is collected, and an extraction filter cartridge equipped with an extraction filter for separating and extracting a nucleic acid from the biological sample, wherein the extraction filter cartridge is formed in a manner that enables the extraction filter cartridge to be supported on the waste liquid well and the collection well.

Abstract: An ink for forming a compound semiconductor thin film is provided, which contains a binder includes a compound includes an S atom or an Se atom and metallic compound particles which are both dispersed in an organic solvent. A compound semiconductor thin film is formed by applying or printing the ink for forming a compound semiconductor thin film and heat-treating it. A solar cell is constituted, which has a light-absorbing layer formed of the compound semiconductor thin film.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method of manufacturing a microneedle including the steps of forming an island etching mask having thickness distribution on a substrate, and processing the substrate into a needle by taking advantage of a difference in etching rates between the etching mask and the substrate. The invention enables to readily control a point angle and height of the manufactured needle.

Abstract: A color filter substrate for a liquid crystal display device, includes a transparent substrate, a black matrix formed on the transparent substrate and having an opening for division into a plurality of pixels, a transparent conducting film, and a color layer formed on the pixel, wherein a linear projection is formed in a center of the pixel and a recess is formed above the black matrix.

Abstract: A display equipment 200 containing an organic EL device is constituted by containing a substrate 101 having thereon a first electrode 102 provided for respective pixels, a partition wall 203 partitioning the first electrode 102 among the pixels, a hole transporting layer 104 formed above the first electrode 102, a light emitting layer 106 formed on the hole transporting layer 104, a second electrode 107 formed to cover the entire surface of the light emitting layer 106, and a sealing member 208 in contact with the substrate 101 to cover the first electrode 102, the partition wall 203, a light emitting medium layer 109 containing the hole transporting layer 104 and the light emitting layer 106, and the second electrode 107.

Abstract: A light pattern exposure method is by irradiating ArF excimer laser light to a resist film through a photomask. The photomask includes a transparent substrate and a pattern of optical film of a material comprising a transition metal, silicon, nitrogen and oxygen, with contents thereof falling in a specific range. The photomask may be irradiated with ArF excimer laser light in a cumulative dose of at least 10 kJ/cm2.

Abstract: A light pattern exposure method is by irradiating ArF excimer laser light to a resist film through a halftone phase shift mask. The mask includes a transparent substrate and a pattern of halftone phase shift film of a material comprising a transition metal, silicon, nitrogen and oxygen and having an atomic ratio (Met/Si) of 0.18-0.25, a nitrogen content of 25-50 atom %, and an oxygen content of 5-20 atom %. The mask may be irradiated with ArF excimer laser light in a cumulative dose of at least 10 kJ/cm2.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor element substrate including: forming a first photoresist pattern on a first surface of a metallic plate, to form a semiconductor element mounting part, a semiconductor element electrode connection terminal, a wiring, an outer frame part, and a slit; forming a second photoresist pattern on the second surface of the metallic plate; forming the slit by half etching to connect the metallic chip with a four corners of the outer frame part; forming a plurality of concaved parts on the second surface of the metallic plate; forming a resin layer by injecting a resin to the plurality of concaved parts; and etching the first surface of the metallic plate and forming the semiconductor element electrode connection terminal and the outer frame.

Abstract: The invention minimizes a disclination of a transflective type liquid crystal display device. The device includes a transparent substrate, a black matrix dividing rectangular pixels, a transparent electroconductive film, a resin layer having a concave region at an each pixel center, and a cell gap adjusting layer formed partially above the resin layer and forming convex regions above the black matrix. The pixels are formed symmetrically to a center and have a transmission region and a reflection region in an order that from a position near the center. In the transmission region, the resin layer is laminated above the transparent electroconductive film. In the reflection region, the resin layer and the cell gap adjusting layer are laminated above the transparent electroconductive film.

Abstract: In a substrate for a liquid crystal display device, a black matrix, a transparent electroconductive film and a resin layer are formed above a transparent substrate. The black matrix is a light-shielding layer in which light-shielding pigments are dispersed in a resin, and includes openings. The resin layer is formed above the transparent substrate including the black matrix and the transparent electroconductive film, forms a convex part above the black matrix, and forms, in a region that passes through a center of each of the openings in the black matrix, a concave part.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor includes a first process of forming a gate electrode on a substrate; a second process of forming a gate insulation film so as to cover the gate electrode; a third process of forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on the gate insulation film; a fourth process of forming a semiconductor layer connected to the source electrode and the drain electrode; a fifth process of forming a protection film so as to overlap a portion of the source electrode and the drain electrode immediately above the semiconductor layer; and a sixth process of patterning the semiconductor layer using the protection film as a mask.

Abstract: A laminated body includes a lower electrode formed on a substrate and a basic insulating film which is formed above the lower electrode and covers the lower electrode on the substrate, in which the lower electrode has a film thickness reduction section in which the film thickness of the lower electrode in a portion which is not covered by the basic insulating film is smaller than the film thickness of the lower electrode in a portion which is covered by the basic insulating film in the lower electrode.