Abstract: A modem is configurable on a satellite, user terminal or gateway generates a radio frequency (RF) signal using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) protocol including a radio frame including one or more bursts. A burst of the one or more bursts includes a first portion including burst detection data, a second portion including channel characteristic estimation data, a third portion including payload data, and fourth and fifth portions including pilot data. The first portion in a time domain is included in the burst prior to the second, third, fourth, and fifth portions. The first portion can include a pseudo-random noise sequence inserted in the time domain. The same physical modem can be configured to transmit signals on an uplink or downlink between a user terminal and a satellite or on the uplink or downlink between the satellite and the gateway.

Abstract: Techniques for optimized control of a distributed system of direct current to direct current (DCDC) converters are described. In an example, a method comprises employing, by a system operatively coupled to at least one processor, a smartcell battery system to supply power to an electrical system of an electric vehicle, the smartcell battery system comprising a plurality of battery cell clusters arranged in three strings, each battery cell cluster of the plurality comprising one or more battery cells, DCDC converters connected to respective ones of the battery cell clusters and the electrical system. The method further comprises controlling, by the system, when respective ones of the DCDC converters activate and deactivate generation and provision of respective output voltages to the electrical system using respective ones of the battery cell clusters to which they are connected based on monitored power demands of the electrical system.

Abstract: A modem is configured to receive a transmitted waveform transmitted from a satellite (SAT) to a user terminal (UT). The modem includes: a receiver, on the UT, configured to receive the transmitted waveform from the SAT, the transmitted waveform comprising first resource blocks intended for the UT and second resource blocks intended for a second UT, a first set of components configured with the receiver on the UT to process the transmitted waveform with the first resource blocks and the second resource blocks, a multi-user demapper configured with the receiver to extract the first resource blocks from the transmitted waveform to yield a per-user signal, and a second set of components configured within the receiver to demodulate and decode the first resource blocks in the per-user signal.

Abstract: Electrical circuits, systems, methods, and/or computer program products that can facilitate isolation resistance monitoring for high voltage buses are addressed. In one example, a system can comprise an electrical circuit further comprising one or more resistors and a voltage meter which measures voltage, such that the voltage measurement assists with monitoring isolation resistance, simultaneously, for a smartcell system of an electric vehicle, and for a direct current (DC) charging source external to the electric vehicle.

Abstract: A modem is configurable on a satellite, user terminal or gateway generates a radio frequency (RF) signal using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) protocol including a radio frame including one or more bursts. A burst of the one or more bursts includes a first portion including burst detection data, a second portion including channel characteristic estimation data, a third portion including payload data, and fourth and fifth portions including pilot data. The first portion in a time domain is included in the burst prior to the second, third, fourth, and fifth portions. The first portion can include a pseudo-random noise sequence inserted in the time domain. The same physical modem can be configured to transmit signals on an uplink or downlink between a user terminal and a satellite or on the uplink or downlink between the satellite and the gateway.

Abstract: A modem is configurable on a satellite, user terminal or gateway generates a radio frequency (RF) signal using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) protocol including a radio frame including one or more bursts. A burst of the one or more bursts includes a first portion including burst detection data, a second portion including channel characteristic estimation data, a third portion including payload data, and fourth and fifth portions including pilot data. The first portion in a time domain is included in the burst prior to the second, third, fourth, and fifth portions. The first portion can include a pseudo-random noise sequence inserted in the time domain. The same physical modem can be configured to transmit signals on an uplink or downlink between a user terminal and a satellite or on the uplink or downlink between the satellite and the gateway.

Abstract: A device enabling dedicated DCDC conversion for key-off electrical loads is described. According to one or more embodiments, a device is provided comprising a battery, one or more main conversion units coupled to the battery, and one or more dedicated key-off conversion units coupled to the battery and to one or more key-off electrical modules.

Abstract: A modem is configurable on a satellite, user terminal or gateway generates a radio frequency (RF) signal using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) protocol including a radio frame including one or more bursts. A burst of the one or more bursts includes a first portion including burst detection data, a second portion including channel characteristic estimation data, a third portion including payload data, and fourth and fifth portions including pilot data. The first portion in a time domain is included in the burst prior to the second, third, fourth, and fifth portions. The first portion can include a pseudo-random noise sequence inserted in the time domain. The same physical modem can be configured to transmit signals on an uplink or downlink between a user terminal and a satellite or on the uplink or downlink between the satellite and the gateway.

Abstract: A battery control assembly for a battery system. The battery control assembly includes a plurality of cell-level control units, each including a cell-level switching unit being operable as a cell-level inverter. The plurality of cell-level control units are arranged in three control unit strings and the cell-level control units of each control unit string are electrically connected in series. First ends of each control unit string are electrically connected to a corresponding AC charging terminal. Second ends of the control unit strings are electrically connected in series via a first end switch and a second end switch. Moreover, at least one of the control unit strings includes an inner connection terminal. Furthermore, an electric drivetrain for an electric vehicle having such a battery control assembly is presented.

Abstract: A device enabling dedicated DCDC conversion for key-off electrical loads is described. According to one or more embodiments, a device is provided comprising a battery, one or more main conversion units coupled to the battery, and one or more dedicated key-off conversion units coupled to the battery and to one or more key-off electrical modules.

Abstract: Electrical circuits, systems, methods, and/or computer program products that can facilitate isolation resistance monitoring for high voltage buses are addressed. In one example, a system can comprise an electrical circuit further comprising one or more resistors and a voltage meter which measures voltage, such that the voltage measurement assists with monitoring isolation resistance, simultaneously, for a smartcell system of an electric vehicle, and for a direct current (DC) charging source external to the electric vehicle.

Abstract: A battery control assembly for a battery system. The battery control assembly includes a plurality of cell-level control units, each including a cell-level switching unit being operable as a cell-level inverter. The plurality of cell-level control units are arranged in three control unit strings and the cell-level control units of each control unit string are electrically connected in series. First ends of each control unit string are electrically connected to a corresponding AC charging terminal. Second ends of the control unit strings are electrically connected in series via a first end switch and a second end switch. Moreover, at least one of the control unit strings includes an inner connection terminal. Furthermore, an electric drivetrain for an electric vehicle having such a battery control assembly is presented.

Abstract: A constellation of many satellites and associated ground stations provide communication service to user terminals. These devices use modulation techniques such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) to send large quantities of data. For transmission, a power amplifier increases the amplitude of a waveform modulated in this way. The power amplifier operates more efficiently closer to saturation. However, operation at saturation results in nonlinear distortion, producing unwanted signals and increasing bit error rate. A set of techniques are used to reduce the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of the waveform provided to the power amplifier. A distortionless technique remaps blocks of bits to reduce the resulting PAPR of that block. Additional techniques may also be progressively applied to reduce PAPR while minimizing adverse consequences such as in-band distortion, out of band emissions, increased bit error rate, and so forth.

Abstract: A method for determining a status of a vehicle battery includes determining an initial temperature and an initial state of charge of the battery, determining a current threshold value based on the initial temperature and the initial state of charge of the battery, starting the vehicle engine, charging the battery for a predetermined charging period t1, measuring two charging currents, I1 and I2, to the battery at two predetermined points in time during the charging period t1, determining an expected current value at a time t3=t1+t2 based on the measured charging currents, comparing the expected current value with the current threshold value, and determining the battery is faulty if the expected current value is lower than the current threshold value.

Abstract: A method for performing a diagnostic test of an alternator, a test arrangement and a vehicle are provided. The method may include running an engine, providing a signal representative of a pre-determined environmental condition to the alternator, providing an output voltage and output current to a battery based on the pre-determined environmental condition, and determining a battery voltage. The method may also include comparing the determined battery voltage with a pre-defined reference-voltage representative of the pre-determined environmental condition and outputting an approved test result if the difference between the determined battery voltage and the pre-defined reference voltage falls within a predetermined range.

Abstract: A method for determining a status of a vehicle battery includes determining an initial temperature and an initial state of charge of the battery, determining a current threshold value based on the initial temperature and the initial state of charge of the battery, starting the vehicle engine, charging the battery for a predetermined charging period t1, measuring two charging currents, I1 and I2, to the battery at two predetermined points in time during the charging period t1, determining an expected current value at a time t3=t1+t2 based on the measured charging currents, comparing the expected current value with the current threshold value, and determining the battery is faulty if the expected current value is lower than the current threshold value.

Abstract: A method for performing a diagnostic test of an alternator, a test arrangement and a vehicle are provided. The method may include running an engine, providing a signal representative of a pre-determined environmental condition to the alternator, providing an output voltage and output current to a battery based on the pre-determined environmental condition, and determining a battery voltage. The method may also include comparing the determined battery voltage with a pre-defined reference-voltage representative of the pre-determined environmental condition and outputting an approved test result if the difference between the determined battery voltage and the pre-defined reference voltage falls within a predetermined range.

Abstract: A TFI-OFDM transmission system for a UWB communication that includes a data generator generating data having a rate corresponding to a transmission speed mode, a convolutional encoder convolutional-encoding the data into a certain number of data groups, an OFDM modulator outputting OFDM symbols by executing an IFFT the data groups a buffer temporarily storing the OFDM symbols to sequentially transmit the OFDM symbols in a time domain at least two times, and a frequency generator generating certain frequencies to transmit the OFDM symbols in a certain number of frequency bands corresponding to transmission channels.

Abstract: A method of improving frequency diversity of a signal that includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols comprises receiving an input data sequence, mapping the input data sequence to a transmission data sequence, wherein the mapping includes performing a mapping operation and generating an OFDM symbol using the transmission data sequence. An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter comprises an interface configured to receive an input data sequence, and a processor configured to perform a mapping operation, to map the input data sequence to a transmission data sequence wherein the mapping includes performing the mapping operation, and to generate an OFDM symbol using the transmission data sequence.

Abstract: A method of improving frequency diversity of a signal that includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols comprises receiving an input data sequence, mapping the input data sequence to a transmission data sequence, wherein the mapping includes performing a mapping operation and generating an OFDM symbol using the transmission data sequence. An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter comprises an interface configured to receive an input data sequence, and a processor configured to perform a mapping operation, to map the input data sequence to a transmission data sequence wherein the mapping includes performing the mapping operation, and to generate an OFDM symbol using the transmission data sequence.