Abstract: In a line driver/receiver circuit where the line driver is connected with its output terminals to a load for supplying a transmit signal thereto and where the receiver is connected with its input terminals to the load for simultaneously receiving a receive signal therefrom, the transmit signal on the input terminals of the receiver is canceled by connecting the output terminals of the line driver to the load via equal complex sense impedances of an impedance value that is much smaller than the impedance value of the load impedance to match the load impedance, connecting the input terminals of the receiver to the load via equal first resistors and to respective output terminal of the line driver via equal second resistors, and providing transconductance amplifiers to sense the voltage across the sense impedances and supply corresponding currents to respective input terminal of the line driver.

Abstract: In a line driver/receiver circuit where the line driver is connected with its output terminals to a load for supplying a transmit signal thereto and where the receiver is connected with its input terminals to the load for simultaneously receiving a receive signal therefrom, the transmit signal on the input terminals of the receiver is canceled by connecting the output terminals of the line driver to the load via equal complex sense impedances of an impedance value that is much smaller than the impedance value of the load impedance to match the load impedance, connecting the input terminals of the receiver to the load via equal first resistors and to respective output terminal of the line driver via equal second resistors, and providing transconductance amplifiers to sense the voltage across the sense impedances and supply corresponding currents to respective input terminal of the line driver.

Abstract: In a line driver/receiver circuit where the line driver is connected with its output terminals to a load for supplying a transmit signal thereto and where the receiver is connected with its input terminals to the load for simultaneously receiving a receive signal therefrom, the transmit signal on the input terminals of the receiver is canceled by connecting the output terminals of the line driver to the load via equal complex sense impedances of an impedance value that is much smaller than the impedance value of the load impedance to match the load impedance, connecting the input terminals of the receiver to the load via equal first resistors and to respective output terminal of the line driver via equal second resistors, and providing transconductance amplifiers to sense the voltage across the sense impedances and supply corresponding currents to respective input terminal of the line driver.

Abstract: In a transmitter/receiver for bidirectional communication with a transmission medium, the transmitter comprises an amplifier having an input terminal for signals to be transmitted, an output stage with output terminals coupled via resistors to the transmission medium, and a negative feedback circuit connected with its input terminals to the output terminals and with its output terminal to the input terminal of the amplifier. The receiver is connected with first input terminals to the output terminals of the output stage. A current mirror is connected with its input terminal to the input terminal of the amplifier output stage and with its output terminals via resistors across a load. The load is connected across second input terminals of the receiver. The receiver is adapted to extract signals received from the transmission medium by subtracting voltages between said second input terminals from voltages between said first input terminals.

Abstract: A class D-amplifier which amplifies an input signal applied to an signal input of said amplifier (21) to generate an amplified signal output by an signal output (28a, 28b) of said amplifier comprising a comparator (23) which compares the applied input signal with a switch signal to generate a pulse width modulated signal; a driving unit (24) which amplifies the pulse width modulated signal to generate the amplified output signal; and a feedback circuit which generates the self oscillating switch signal for the comparator (23).

Abstract: Broadband xDSL transceiver for transmitting and receiving signals in a predetermined broadband frequency range (?F) via a signal line which has a complex line impedance (ZL), wherein the xDSL transceiver (1) comprises a line driver (3) for driving a transmission signal applied to a signal input (4a, 4b) of said line driver (3) via said signal line; a receiver (8) for evaluating a reception signal received via said signal line and applied to a signal input of said receiver (8); an echo canceling bridge (10) for canceling the transmission signal at the signal input (9a, 9b) of said receiver (8); a sense impedance (11) connected to the signal line; a feedback resistor network (15a, 15b) provided between the sense impedance (11) and the signal input (4a, 4b) of said line driver (3) performing a synthesized termination impedance (ZT) of the xDSL transceiver (1) as a product of the sense impedance and an impedance synthesis factor (G); wherein the sense impedance (11) is a complex impedance (ZS) so that the

Abstract: at least one self oscillating loop circuit which oscillates with a switching frequency (fs), wherein the self oscillating loop circuit (18, 19, 20) comprises an output driver (19) which is switched with said switching frequency and a loop filter (20) which feeds back an amplified loop signal output by said driver (19) to an input of said self oscillating loop and a trimming circuit (21) for trimming the switching frequency (fs) of said self oscillating loop circuit.

Abstract: Line driver arrangement comprising a class-D switching amplifier having a switching frequency for receiving an input transmit signal and outputting an amplified transmit signal and a transformer having a predetermined leakage inductance for receiving the amplified transmit signal and outputting a transform signal as an output transmit signal. The leakage inductance is predetermined for low-pass filtering of the amplified transmit signal. The line driver arrangement reduces the number of additional discrete inductances, capacitances and or resistor for forming low-pass filters significantly. The inventive line driver arrangement is particularly power-efficient due to the included class-D switching amplifier. The predetermined leakage inductance leads to a suppression of a resonance due to the switching frequency of the class-D amplifier in the power spectral density. Hence, the inventive line driver arrangement complies at least with the ADSL PSD mask requirements.

Abstract: In a transmitter/receiver for bidirectional communication with a transmission medium, the transmitter comprises an amplifier having an input terminal for signals to be transmitted, an output stage with output terminals coupled via resistors to the transmission medium, and a negative feedback circuit connected with its input terminals to the output terminals and with its output terminal to the input terminal of the amplifier. The receiver is connected with first input terminals to the output terminals of the output stage. A current mirror is connected with its input terminal to the input terminal of the amplifier output stage and with its output terminals via resistors across a load. The load is connected across second input terminals of the receiver. The receiver is adapted to extract signals received from the transmission medium by subtracting voltages between said second input terminals from voltages between said first input terminals.

Abstract: In a line driver/receiver circuit where the line driver is connected with its output terminals to a load for supplying a transmit signal thereto and where the receiver is connected with its input terminals to the load for simultaneously receiving a receive signal therefrom, the transmit signal on the input terminals of the receiver is canceled by connecting the output terminals of the line driver to the load via equal complex sense impedances of an impedance value that is much smaller than the impedance value of the load impedance to match the load impedance, connecting the input terminals of the receiver to the load via equal first resistors and to respective output terminal of the line driver via equal second resistors, and providing transconductance amplifiers to sense the voltage across the sense impedances and supply corresponding currents to respective input terminal of the line driver.

Abstract: To minimize power dissipation in a line driver (3) in a central office (CO) for driving a DSL connection to a network terminal (NT) with a predetermined maximum constellation size, the central office (CO) supplies the line driver (3) with a predetermined supply voltage during a training sequence, and transfers data with a predetermined power spectral density in all available channels. The network terminal (NT) measures the signal-to-noise ratio of each channel, and transfers information to the central office (CO) about channels having signal-to-noise ratios that enable transfer of data.

Abstract: To secure an ADSL connection between a first ADSL transceiver (4) in a central office and a second ADSL transceiver (5) on a subscriber's premises on a telephone line (1) between a SLIC (2) in the central office and a telephone (3), a request to the SLIC (2) to apply a ringing signal to the telephone line (1) is detected. In response to such detection, the first ADSL transceiver (4) switches from a normal bit rate to a lower bit rate for the ADSL connection, and orders the second ADSL transceiver (5) to do the same before the ringing signal is applied. In response to an off-hook condition, the lower bit rate is maintained for the ADSL connection. In response to an on-hook condition after the off-hook condition as well as in response to a disappearance of the ringing request without an off-hook condition, the first ADSL transceiver (4) switches back to the normal bit rate and orders the second ADSL transceiver (5) to do the same.

Abstract: At the output of a line driver (1) connected to a long transmission line, signals received on the transmission line are only a fraction of signals transmitted by the line driver on the transmission line. To minimize the transmitted signal with its distortion and noise in the receive path of the line driver, an additional driver (4) having the same voltages and currents in the signal path, is added. The additional driver (4) drives an additional load (Z2). The signal transmitted to the transmission line together with its superimposed received signal, is subtracted from the signal from the additional driver (4), which is not superimposed on any received signal. The resulting signal is reduced from transmitted signal, transmitted distortion and transmitted noise. To minimize die size and power consumption, the additional driver (4) is scaled, but the distortion remains unchanged compared to the “normal” line driver.

Abstract: To secure an ADSL connection to an ADSL transceiver connected to a telephone line to be used also by an associated telephone, the telephone is normally kept disconnected from the telephone line and a predetermined number of bits is allocated to the ADSL connection. Upon an off-hook condition of the telephone in connection with an outgoing call, and upon a presence of a ringing signal on the telephone line or an off-hook condition of the telephone in connection with an incoming call, a predetermined lower number of bits is allocated to the ADSL connection before the telephone is connected to the telephone line.

Abstract: To minimize power dissipation in a line driver (3) in a central office (CO) for driving a DSL connection to a network terminal (NT) with a predetermined maximum constellation size, the central office (CO) supplies the line driver (3) with a predetermined supply voltage during a training sequence, and transfers data with a predetermined power spectral density in all available channels. The network terminal (NT) measures the signal-to-noise ratio of each channel, and transfers information to the central office (CO) about channels having signal-to-noise ratios that enable transfer of data.

Abstract: In generating a ringing signal of predetermined frequency and shape between the A- and B-wires to a subscriber's station in a telephone network, the ringing signal is directly injected in or superposed on the DC-levels of the wires. A voltage difference converting device converts any voltage difference between the A- and B-wires into a first current. A signal generating device generates a first voltage of the frequency and shape of the ringing signal to be generated, and a signal converting device then converts the first voltage into a second current. In a summation node the first current is subtracted from the second current to obtain a third current and this current is converted by passing it through a resistor to a second voltage. The second voltage is buffered and is again converted to a fourth current by applying the voltage to resistor. This fourth current is amplified by current amplifiers circuits comprising operational amplifiers, and is then supplied to the A-wire and drawn from the B-wire.