Abstract: A circuit arrangement for regulating a parameter (e.g., duty cycle) of an electrical signal, generated by a circuit component. The regulating device includes a first integrator, which is supplied with the output signal from the circuit component, and a second integrator, which is supplied with the output signal from the first integrator. The second integrator has an operational amplifier having an inverting input, a noninverting input and an output, and the output is fed back to the inverting input via a feedback path. The inverting input receives the output signal from the first integrator. The noninverting input receives a reference signal. The output of the operational amplifier is fed back to the inverting input via a series circuit including a capacitor and a resistor. The output of the second operational amplifier provides an output signal from the regulating device, which is supplied to the circuit component as a controlled variable.

Abstract: A toothed or splined shaft having an external toothing is pushed with clearance into an internal toothing of a hub, tooth to space, and the external toothing of the shaft is pressed together with the internal toothing of the hub. In the push-in position of the shaft, the latter is deformed plastically out of a cavity of the shaft in a radial circumferential widening operation and, so as to provide freedom from clearance between the spaces of the external toothing of the shaft and the internal toothing of the hub, the internal toothing engaging into the external toothing is pressed against the hub in such a way that the hub is deformed elastically and a press fit between the shaft and the hub is produced.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit for converting the current signal from an optical receiving element into a voltage signal. The amplifier circuit includes a transimpedance amplifier having a differential amplifier and a feedback resistor, a first adjustable resistor which is connected in parallel with the feedback resistor and whose resistance value is defined by a first control signal, and a series circuit connected in parallel with the feedback resistor. The series circuit includes a first capacitor and a second adjustable resistor, whose resistance value is defined by a second control signal. The two adjustable resistors are preferably formed as MOS resistors and have the same control signal applied to them. The amplifier circuit permits the provision of a high dynamic range during the operation of a transimpedance amplifier.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for regulating the duty cycle of an electrical signal including a first input differential amplifier, to which an input signal is applied; a first current source for controlling the current through the first input differential amplifier; a second input differential amplifier, to which the same input signal is applied; a second current source for controlling the current through the second input differential amplifier; a device which generates a fluctuating voltage signal from output signals of the two input differential amplifiers; a buffer device, which converts the fluctuating voltage signal into a digital output signal; a capacitance and a device for charging and discharging the capacitance in time with the digital output signal. The voltage present at the capacitance is fed to the first and second current sources as control voltage and effects regulation of the two current sources in opposite senses.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for regulating a parameter (e.g., duty cycle) of an electrical signal, generated by a circuit component. The regulating device includes a first integrator, which is supplied with the output signal from the circuit component, and a second integrator, which is supplied with the output signal from the first integrator. The second integrator has an operational amplifier having an inverting input, a noninverting input and an output, and the output is fed back to the inverting input via a feedback path. The inverting input receives the output signal from the first integrator. The noninverting input receives a reference signal. The output of the operational amplifier is fed back to the inverting input via a series circuit including a capacitor and a resistor. The output of the second operational amplifier provides an output signal from the regulating device, which is supplied to the circuit component as a controlled variable.

Abstract: Optical receiver circuit having a first, illuminable reception device for converting an optical signal into an analog electrical signal; a first preamplifier for amplifying the output signal of the first reception device; a postamplifier having a first input and a second input, the first input being supplied with the signal of the first reception device (said signal having been amplified in the first preamplifier) and the second input being supplied with a reference signal; an offset compensation circuit, which regulates the difference between the mean value of the electrical signal at the first input of the postamplifier and the reference signal at the second input of the postamplifier to a constant value; and having a signal detection device, which detects a control signal of the offset compensation circuit and carries out signal detection in a manner dependent on this signal. The invention provides signal detection in an optical receiver circuit, which manages with few additional components.

Abstract: A control device with a switchable bandwidth including: an integrating element with a first capacitance, which is charged and discharged by at least one current; at least one second capacitance, which can be connected in parallel with the first capacitance via a first switch; and at least one voltage follower, via which the voltage present at the first capacitance can be fed to the second capacitance. In this case, the first switch is open if the voltage present at the first capacitance is fed to the second capacitance by means of the voltage follower. The first switch is closed if the second capacitance is connected in parallel with the first capacitance. The invention enables a further capacitance to be supplementarily connected without a disturbance signal arising.

Abstract: Optical receiver circuit having a first, illuminable reception device for converting an optical signal into an analog electrical signal; a first preamplifier for amplifying the output signal of the first reception device; a postamplifier having a first input and a second input, the first input being supplied with the signal of the first reception device (said signal having been amplified in the first preamplifier) and the second input being supplied with a reference signal; an offset compensation circuit, which regulates the difference between the mean value of the electrical signal at the first input of the postamplifier and the reference signal at the second input of the postamplifier to a constant value; and having a signal detection device, which detects a control signal of the offset compensation circuit and carries out signal detection in a manner dependent on this signal. The invention provides signal detection in an optical receiver circuit, which manages with few additional components.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for regulating the duty cycle of an electrical signal including a first input differential amplifier, to which an input signal is applied; a first current source for controlling the current through the first input differential amplifier; a second input differential amplifier, to which the same input signal is applied; a second current source for controlling the current through the second input differential amplifier; a device which generates a fluctuating voltage signal from output signals of the two input differential amplifiers; a buffer device, which converts the fluctuating voltage signal into a digital output signal; a capacitance and a device for charging and discharging the capacitance in time with the digital output signal. The voltage present at the capacitance is fed to the first and second current sources as control voltage and effects regulation of the two current sources in opposite senses.

Abstract: A joining connection between a circumferentially closed hollow profile and an add-on part which is provided with a passage opening and consists of a material of lower strength than the material of the hollow profile is disclosed. Additionally, a method for producing the connection and to a steering column having this joining connection is disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for making a shaft/hub connection. For this purpose, a toothed or splined shaft having an external toothing is pushed with clearance into an internal toothing of a hub, tooth to space, and the external toothing of the shaft is pressed together with the internal toothing of the hub. In order to make it possible in a simple reproducible way to make a shaft/hub connection which optimally satisfies the requirements of dynamic loads, it is proposed that, in the push-in position of the shaft, the latter is deformed plastically out of a cavity of the shaft in a radial circumferential widening operation and, so as to provide freedom from clearance between the spaces of the external toothing of the shaft and the internal toothing of the hub, the said internal toothing engaging into the said external toothing, is pressed against the hub in such a way that the hub is deformed elastically and a press fit between the shaft and the hub is produced.

Abstract: An overload safeguard on a joining connection and a method for producing the overload safeguard are provided. The joining connection comprises an outer joining part having a through-opening and a cylindrical, inner joining part which is acted upon by torque, protrudes through the through-opening in the outer joining part and is frictionally connected to the latter. A countertorque of equal magnitude to the torque of the inner joining part acts on the outer joining part in such a manner that when a torque value corresponding to the maximum permissible frictional force is exceeded, the frictional connection is released and the inner joining part slips in the connection. The inner joining part forms a press fit with the outer joining part and, with its outer circumference, bears against the inner circumference of the through-opening in the outer joining part with a pre-stressing force corresponding to the torque value.

Abstract: The pressure-difference microphone is arranged in a housing, and there is provided in one of the housing walls a single opening, directed onto the front side of the microphone, for feeding voice commands which can be produced in the acoustic near field of the housing. According to the invention, the arrangement of the microphone and/or the air volume which surrounds the microphone in this case are such that the microphone can be irradiated with sound through the opening, using the pressure-difference principle.

Abstract: The pressure-difference microphone is arranged in a housing, and there is provided in one of the housing walls a single opening, directed onto the front side of the microphone, for feeding voice commands which can be produced in the acoustic near field of the housing. According to the invention, the arrangement of the microphone and/or the air volume which surrounds the microphone in this case are such that the microphone can be irradiated with sound through the opening, using the pressure-difference principle.