Abstract: This invention relates to a foamed resin sheet containing closed-cells which have a specific average diameter and a specific volume ratio. The foamed resin sheet of this invention is excellent in light reflectance or light transmittance to visible light and is also excellent in light diffusing capability, and in particular it is suitable as a light reflective plate or light diffusing plate to be incorporated and used in a direct backlight unit for a large-screen liquid crystal display or a 15- to 39-inch large-screen liquid crystal television set. The industrial effect that this invention produces is remarkable.

Abstract: This invention relates to a foamed resin sheet containing closed-cells which have a specific average diameter and a specific volume ratio. The foamed resin sheet of this invention is excellent in light reflectance or light transmittance to visible light and is also excellent in light diffusing capability, and in particular it is suitable as a light reflective plate or light diffusing plate to be incorporated and used in a direct backlight unit for a large-screen liquid crystal display or a 15- to 39-inch large-screen liquid crystal television set. The industrial effect that this invention produces is remarkable.

Abstract: There is provided a resin sheet having a thickness of 1 to 5 mm, having recesses formed on one surface thereof, the recess having a multi-sided pyramid shape, a truncated multi-sided pyramid shape, a conical shape, a truncated conical shape or a severed sphere shape, having an angle ? which satisfies 10°???40° or 50°???80° or 40°<??43° or 47°??<50° when the angle ? is formed by a side face or the generatrix of the recess and a plane having the opening of the recess thereon, and satisfying at least one of the following conditions (1) and (2). (1) The above recesses form a number of row groups, wherein each row group which constitute the number of row groups comprises a number of rows adjacent to each other, each row comprises the recesses arranged in a line, and each row group is adjacent to other row groups via areas free of the recesses. (2) Severed-sphere-shaped projections are formed on the surface opposite to the surface having the above recesses formed thereon.

Abstract: In a phase change optical recording medium in which writing, reading and/or erasing of information is conducted by utilizing change of phase of a recording layer by irradiation with light, the recording layer is made of a material containing oxygen in an amount of 1 to 30 atomic %; or the recording medium comprises an additional transparent dielectric layer 1 to 10 nm thick between the recording layer and the underlying transparent dielectric layer and the inserted transparent dielectric layer in contact with the recording layer comprising oxygen in a molar ratio greater than a molar ratio of oxygen in the underlying transparent dielectric layer; or the transparent dielectric layer underlying and in contact with the recording layer comprises oxygen in a molar ratio greater than a molar ratio of oxygen in the other transparent dielectric layer.

Abstract: In a phase change optical recording medium in which writing, reading and/or erasing of information is conducted by utilizing change of phase of a recording layer by irradiation with light, the recording layer is made of a material containing oxygen in an amount of 1 to 30 atomic %; or the recording medium comprises an additional transparent dielectric layer 1 to 10 nm thick between the recording layer and the underlying transparent dielectric layer and the inserted transparent dielectric layer in contact with the recording layer comprising oxygen in a molar ratio greater than a molar ratio of oxygen in the underlying transparent dielectric layer; or the transparent dielectric layer underlying and in contact with the recording layer comprises oxygen in a molar ratio greater than a molar ratio of oxygen in the other transparent dielectric layer.

Abstract: An optical recording medium comprises a transparent substrate, a first dielectric layer, a recording layer, a second dielectric layer and a reflecting layer stacked in this order, wherein said first dielectric layer has a thermal conduction coefficient of 0.03 to 0.1 .mu.W/K, said second dielectric layer has a thermal conduction coefficient of 0.01 to 0.03 .mu.W/K, and said reflecting layer has a thermal conduction coefficient of 4 to 12 .mu.W/K, where the thermal conduction coefficient is defined as a product of the thermal conductivity and the layer thickness. The first and/or second dielectric layers may be of an amorphous metal nitride comprising Al and Si and optionally C and having bonds with hydrogen.