Abstract: A clear image can be achieved by preventing dusts from collecting in grooves formed in a transparent substrate and by improving contrast as well. A film is provided in such a manner as to cover a light reflection pattern formed in the surface of the transparent substrate. The film is sealingly fixed to the transparent substrate for preventing dusts from entering the light reflection pattern (particularly the grooves) during the process of assembling the spread illuminating apparatus. Also, the surface of the transparent substrate can be protected from scratches thanks to the film fixed. The amount of interface reflection can be reduced by using resin or the like as the film material, and contrast can be improved by setting the thickness of the film to a value smaller than prescribed.

Abstract: There is provided a touch panel for a display device for reducing the whole thickness thereof when the touch panel is attached to the display device, increasing the accuracy of the positional information and improving the display quality and the durability thereof. One resistive layer of a pair of resistive layers disposed opposite to each other across a plurality of insulating dot spacers is laid on a translucent flat plate, and a light conductive plate of a front light unit is integrated with an outer surface side of the translucent flat plate. The translucent flat plate is formed of a PET film in place of a glass plate.

Abstract: A touch panel for a display device is structured such that one resistive layer of a pair of resistive layers disposed opposing each other across a plurality of insulating dot spacers is laid on a flat hard glass plate which is integrally combined with a light conductive plate of a front light unit sandwiching elastic spacers. The total thickness measuring when a touch panel is attached to a display device, is reduced, and the accuracy of the information on the position, the display quality and the durability are improved.

Abstract: A clear image can be achieved by preventing dusts from collecting in grooves formed in a transparent substrate and by improving contrast as well. A film is provided in such a manner as to cover a light reflection pattern formed in the surface of the transparent substrate. The film is sealingly fixed to the transparent substrate for preventing dusts from entering the light reflection pattern (particularly the grooves) during the process of assembling the spread illuminating apparatus. Also, the surface of the transparent substrate can be protected from scratches thanks to the film fixed. The amount of interface reflection can be reduced by using resin or the like as the film material, and contrast can be improved by setting the thickness of the film to a value smaller than prescribed.

Abstract: A thin film made of hydrogenated amorphous silicon oxide ?a-SiO.sub.x :H! (x=1.0 to 1.8) is formed on an upper surface of a slider and an upper surface of a head core of a magnetic head, in which the thickness of the thin film is set at 1 nm to 20 nm.