Abstract: A medicine-holding body is disposed in a flow path of a nozzle portion of an adapter for blood dispensing. The medicine-holding body is formed of a plurality of fibers which is made of polyester and is bundled by aligning a longitudinal direction thereof in a flowing direction which is a direction in which blood flows. The medicine-holding body holds an anticoagulant for suppressing coagulation of blood, as a medicine to be mixed into blood. The surface area of the medicine-holding body is greater than or equal to 10 mm2 and less than 600 mm2. In a case where the surface area of the medicine-holding body is greater than or equal to 10 mm2, the concentration of the anticoagulant becomes greater than or equal to a lower limit value of 10 U/mL even under most severe conditions such as a dispensing speed of 500 ?L/second. In a case where the surface area of the medicine-holding body is less than 600 mm2, it is possible to maintain the occurrence rate of hemolysis to be less than or equal to 10%.

Abstract: A pipette tip includes a body and projections. In the body, a flow passage in which liquid from the syringe flows and an ejection opening that ejects the liquid, which has flowed through the flow passage, to the outside are formed. The ejection opening is formed in a distal end portion. The projections are provided on the distal end portion and protrude from a region around the ejection opening in the ejection direction of liquid. The projections are partially disposed around the central axis of the body. Even in a case where a residual droplet adheres to the ejection opening, the residual droplet does not adhere to an injection opening of a sample container, because the projections guard a region around the residual droplet.

Abstract: A centrifugal separation unit that performs centrifugal separation on a sample that has been injected into a container by rotating the container about a center axis of the container, as a rotation axis, a measurement unit that measures a sample component in the container that has been centrifugally separated by the centrifugal separation unit, and a correction unit that performs, on a result of the measurement, correction operation processing based on a change in concentration caused by evaporation of the sample during the centrifugal separation are provided.

Abstract: In a container for centrifugal separation that includes a container main body including a retention part in which a sample is retained, and in which a component of the sample in the retention part is centrifugally separated by rotating the container main body about its center axis, as a rotation axis, material having thixotropic properties has been applied to an entire bottom surface of the retention part.

Abstract: A pipette tip includes a body and projections. In the body, a flow passage in which liquid from the syringe flows and an ejection opening that ejects the liquid, which has flowed through the flow passage, to the outside are formed. The ejection opening is formed in a distal end portion. The projections are provided on the distal end portion and protrude from a region around the ejection opening in the ejection direction of liquid. The projections are partially disposed around the central axis of the body. Even in a case where a residual droplet adheres to the ejection opening, the residual droplet does not adhere to an injection opening of a sample container, because the projections guard a region around the residual droplet.

Abstract: A medicine-holding body is disposed in a flow path of a nozzle portion of an adapter for blood dispensing. The medicine-holding body is formed of a plurality of fibers which is made of polyester and is bundled by aligning a longitudinal direction thereof in a flowing direction which is a direction in which blood flows. The medicine-holding body holds an anticoagulant for suppressing coagulation of blood, as a medicine to be mixed into blood. The surface area of the medicine-holding body is greater than or equal to 10 mm2 and less than 600 mm2. In a case where the surface area of the medicine-holding body is greater than or equal to 10 mm2, the concentration of the anticoagulant becomes greater than or equal to a lower limit value of 10 U/mL even under most severe conditions such as a dispensing speed of 500 ?L/second. In a case where the surface area of the medicine-holding body is less than 600 mm2, it is possible to maintain the occurrence rate of hemolysis to be less than or equal to 10%.

Abstract: A centrifugal separation unit that performs centrifugal separation on a sample that has been injected into a container by rotating the container about a center axis of the container, as a rotation axis, a measurement unit that measures a sample component in the container that has been centrifugally separated by the centrifugal separation unit, and a correction unit that performs, on a result of the measurement, correction operation processing based on a change in concentration caused by evaporation of the sample during the centrifugal separation are provided.

Abstract: In a container for centrifugal separation that includes a container main body including a retention part in which a sample is retained, and in which a component of the sample in the retention part is centrifugally separated by rotating the container main body about its center axis, as a rotation axis, material having thixotropic properties has been applied to an entire bottom surface of the retention part.

Abstract: There is provided an adapter for blood sample dispensing which enables change of the presence and absence of a medicine to be mixed in a blood sample or the type of the medicine thereof while suppressing contact of blood with the air, during preparation of an examination sample, and a dispensing kit and a needle kit provided therewith. Dispensing is performed using an adapter 1 for blood sample dispensing which is mounted on a distal portion of a syringe and has a piping structure, in which the adapter has a fitting portion 3 fitted to the distal portion at one end, a nozzle portion 2 at the other end, and a flange portion 4 on an outer circumference surface, and in which the adapter 1 has a medicine 5, to be mixed in the blood sample S, on the inside of the nozzle portion 2.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer (20) is enclosed by a cap (19). Inside of the cap (19) is filled with liquid paraffin (25). The liquid paraffin (25) has a maximum molecular weight M1 of 520 ?M1?1400, a peak top molecular weight M2 of 230?M2?380, and a kinematic viscosity S (mm2/s) of 4?S?12.5 at 40° C. This liquid paraffin (25) achieves deeper penetration of the ultrasonic waves into biological tissues and higher receiver sensitivity to the echoes of the ultrasonic waves across a broad frequency range.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer in which electrodes can be easily and positively joined to a multiplicity of micro-fabricated vibrators and electric wiring can be easily and positively provided. The ultrasonic transducer has a vibrator arrangement having vibrators provided in a predetermined arrangement, each vibrator having first and second electrodes; an interlayer board for holding the vibrator arrangement in which through-holes are respectively formed in positions corresponding to the second electrodes of the vibrators; and a wiring board having a plurality of electrodes electrically connected to the second electrodes of the vibrators through the through-holes formed in the interlayer board, respectively.

Abstract: A multilayered structure which includes insulating layers and electrode layers and can be easily arrayed. The multilayered structure is manufactured by using a substrate on which first and second groups of columnar structures are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, and includes: a first electrode layer formed by forming a film of a conducting material on the substrate or an insulating layer except for portions around the first group of columnar structures; an insulating layer formed by spraying powder of an insulating material on the first electrode layer to deposit the powder thereon; a second electrode layer formed by forming a film of a conducting material on the insulating layer except for portions around the second group of columnar structures; and interconnections formed by filing, with a conducting material, holes formed by removing the columnar structures from the substrate.

Abstract: Ultrasonic transducers disposed at a head of an ultrasonic probe are joined to a flexible sheet having a curved surface shape. Through holes are formed in the flexible sheet. The through hole is filled with conductive paste for electrically connecting to an individual electrode of the ultrasonic transducer. The flexible sheet is attached to a semicircular support. A surface of the support is provided with device-side terminals for electrically connecting to the conductive paste. The inside of the support is provided with wiring for connecting the device-side terminal to a wiring cable, which is connected to an ultrasonic observing unit.

Abstract: A multilayered structure which includes insulating layers and electrode layers and can be easily arrayed. The multilayered structure is manufactured by using a substrate on which first and second groups of columnar structures are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, and includes: a first electrode layer formed by forming a film of a conducting material on the substrate or an insulating layer except for portions around the first group of columnar structures; an insulating layer formed by spraying powder of an insulating material on the first electrode layer to deposit the powder thereon; a second electrode layer formed by forming a film of a conducting material on the insulating layer except for portions around the second group of columnar structures; and interconnections formed by filing, with a conducting material, holes formed by removing the columnar structures from the substrate.

Abstract: A laminated structure in which interconnections can be easily formed for electrodes and in which the damage of an insulating layer attributed to stress is relieved. The laminated structure includes a laminated piece having a first electrode layer provided with a first insulating region, a piezoelectric material layer, and a second electrode layer provided with a second insulating region at a position different from that of the first insulating region, a first interconnection line electrically connected to the first electrode layer while passing through the second insulating region provided in the second electrode layer, and a second interconnection line electrically connected to the second electrode layer while passing through the first insulating region provided in the first electrode layer.

Abstract: A multilayered structure array has narrow pitches by making thinner coatings for insulating internal electrode layers from side electrodes and the productivity of the multilayered structure array is improved. The multilayered structure includes: a first internal electrode layer; a piezoelectric layer formed on the first internal electrode layer; a second internal electrode layer formed on the piezoelectric layer; a first coating formed on an end surface of the first internal electrode layer in a first side surface region of the multilayered structure and containing one of metal oxide, metal nitride, metal fluoride and metal sulfide in at least one part thereof; and a second coating formed on an end surface of the second internal electrode layer in a second side surface region of the multilayered structure and containing one of metal oxide, metal nitride, metal fluoride and metal sulfide in at least one part thereof.

Abstract: A multilayered structure array has narrow pitches by making thinner coatings for insulating internal electrode layers from side electrodes and the productivity of the multilayered structure array is improved. The multilayered structure includes: a first internal electrode layer; a piezoelectric layer formed on the first internal electrode layer; a second internal electrode layer formed on the piezoelectric layer; a first coating formed on an end surface of the first internal electrode layer in a first side surface region of the multilayered structure and containing one of metal oxide, metal nitride, metal fluoride and metal sulfide in at least one part thereof; and a second coating formed on an end surface of the second internal electrode layer in a second side surface region of the multilayered structure and containing one of metal oxide, metal nitride, metal fluoride and metal sulfide in at least one part thereof.

Abstract: In a semiconductor laser element having a plurality of semiconductor layers formed on a substrate, a groove-form concave portion is formed on the surface of the substrate opposite to the surface having the semiconductor layers. The concave portion is filled with metal having a higher heat conductivity higher than the substrate. The semiconductor laser element achieves improved heat dissipation characteristics and high reliability even under high-output operation.

Abstract: An n-GaAs buffer layer, an n-AlGaAs lower cladding layer, an n- or i-InGaP lower optical waveguide layer, an InGaAsP quantum cell active layer, a p- or i-InGaP upper optical waveguide layer, a p-AlGaAs first upper cladding layer, a p- or i-InGaP etch-stopping layer, a p-AlGaAs second upper cladding layer, and a p-GaAs contact layer, are grown upon an n-GaAs substrate. A photoresist is coated on the wafer, and two grooves are formed by etching. Then, the photoresist on the perimeter of the device is removed and the contact layer is selectively etched. Next, the photoresist is lifted off. A SiO2 film is formed on the entire surface. After a window is formed in a portion of the SiO2 film corresponding to a ridge portion, a p-electrode is formed on a region of the SiO2 film other than the device perimeter.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer in which electrodes can be easily and positively joined to a multiplicity of micro-fabricated vibrators and electric wiring can be easily and positively provided. The ultrasonic transducer has a vibrator arrangement having vibrators provided in a predetermined arrangement, each vibrator having first and second electrodes; an interlayer board for holding the vibrator arrangement in which through-holes are respectively formed in positions corresponding to the second electrodes of the vibrators; and a wiring board having a plurality of electrodes electrically connected to the second electrodes of the vibrators through the through-holes formed in the interlayer board, respectively.