Abstract: A honeycomb filter includes a silicon carbide honeycomb fired body, an end face, and porous cell walls. The silicon carbide honeycomb fired body includes a plurality of cells through which exhaust gas is to flow and which include exhaust gas introduction cells and exhaust gas emission cells. The silicon carbide honeycomb fired body includes silicon carbide grains having a silicon-containing oxide layer with a thickness of 0.1 to 2 ?m on surfaces of the silicon carbide grains. The end face has an aperture ratio of not less than 20% at the exhaust gas emission side. The porous cell walls define rims of the plurality of cells. The plugged portions of the exhaust gas introduction cells are arranged in vertical and horizontal lines with the porous cell walls residing between the plugged portions in the end face at the exhaust gas emission side.

Abstract: A honeycomb filter includes a plurality of cells and porous cell walls. The plurality of cells include exhaust gas introduction cells and exhaust gas emission cells. The porous cell walls each have a porosity of 55% or acre but not more than 70%. The porous cell walls include pores with a pore diameter of 40 ?m or more. The pores have a pore volume occupying 10% or more of a total pore volume of the porous cell walls. The exhaust gas emission cells have an average cross sectional area larger than an average cross sectional area of the exhaust gas introduction cells in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plurality of cells. A total volume of the exhaust gas introduction cells is larger than a total volume of the exhaust gas emission cells.

Abstract: A honeycomb structure includes a ceramic block including at least one honeycomb fired body. The at least one honeycomb fired body has cell walls and a peripheral wall. The peripheral wall is formed around the at least one honeycomb fired body. The peripheral wall of the at least one honeycomb fired body, which forms a periphery of the ceramic block, is a stepped peripheral wall provided with a level difference. The level difference includes a projected portion and a recessed portion in a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the at least one honeycomb fired body. At least one of the projected portion and the recessed portion is formed by at least one of a curve line and a straight line in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the at least one honeycomb fired body by being subjected to chamfering.

Abstract: A honeycomb structure includes a honeycomb block including at least one honeycomb fired body. The at least one honeycomb fired body has cell walls extending along a longitudinal direction of the at least one honeycomb fired body to define cells. The cells include peripheral cells in contact with peripheral walls of the at least one honeycomb fired body and basic cells positioned to be surrounded by the peripheral cells. The peripheral cells include an irregular cell having a cell cross-sectional area larger than a cell cross-sectional area of one of the basic cells.

Abstract: A workpiece including aluminum or an aluminum alloy on a surface thereof is subjected to surface treatment including the steps of immersing in an acidic or alkaline aluminum oxide film-removing solution containing a salt or oxide of a metal capable of substitution with aluminum and forming a substituted metal layer and contained in the removing solution on a surface of the aluminum or aluminum alloy while removing an aluminum oxide film on aluminum or aluminum alloy surface, forming a substituted zinc film by zinc substitution treatment without removing the substituted metal layer, removing the substituted metal layer and substituted zinc film with an oxidizing liquid, and subjecting again to zinc substitution treatment, forming a substituted zinc film.

Abstract: There is disclosed a processing solution for metal replacement for metal aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The processing solution is used for surface processing of an underlying aluminum material. The processing solution for metal replacement removes an oxide film on the underlying aluminum material and suppresses corrosive attack to it to allow a plating film having high smoothness and good plating appearance to be deposited on the underlying aluminum material. The processing solution for metal replacement at least includes a metal salt capable of being replaced with aluminum, and an alkaline compound. A quaternary ammonium hydroxide is contained in the processing solution for metal replacement as the alkaline compound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an aluminum oxide film remover for removing an oxide film on the surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy, which comprises silver ions and/or copper ions, a solubilizing agent for silver ions and/or copper ions, and a quaternary ammonium hydroxide compound, and has a pH value of 10 to 13.5. A method for surface treatment of aluminum or aluminum alloy is also disclosed, which comprises immersing a workpiece having aluminum or aluminum alloy at least on the surface thereof in the aluminum oxide film remover, and depositing the silver and/or copper contained in the remover on the surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy while removing the aluminum oxide film.

Abstract: A solution for removing an aluminum oxide film from an aluminum or aluminum alloy surface, which includes a salt or oxide of a metal capable of substituting aluminum, a solubilizing agent for ions of the metal, and an alkali, and which has a pH of 10 to 13.5. The removing solution makes it possible to form a film of the metal derived from the metal salt or oxide contained in the removing solution by dissolving away the oxide film from the aluminum or aluminum alloy surface at a low temperature and a high speed while restraining, as securely as possible, erosion of the aluminum or aluminum alloy surface. Besides, the removing solution ensures that even in the case where the thickness of the aluminum or aluminum alloy basis material is very small, the aluminum or aluminum alloy surface can be activated while assuredly leaving the aluminum or aluminum alloy basis material.

Abstract: A honeycomb structure includes a ceramic block including at least one honeycomb fired body. The at least one honeycomb fired body has cell walls to define cells and a peripheral wall constituting a periphery of the at least one honeycomb fired body. The cells include peripheral cells in contact with the peripheral wall of the at least one honeycomb fired body constituting a periphery of the ceramic block and basic cells arranged at an inner side of the peripheral cells. The peripheral cells include deformed cells each having a different shape from the basic cells in a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the at least one honeycomb fired body. Each of the deformed cells is capable of receiving therein a circle of about 0.9 mm in diameter in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A honeycomb structure includes a ceramic block including at least one honeycomb fired body. The at least one honeycomb fired body has cell walls and a peripheral wall. The peripheral wall is formed around the at least one honeycomb fired body. The peripheral wall of the at least one honeycomb fired body, which forms a periphery of the ceramic block, is a stepped peripheral wall provided with a level difference. The level difference includes a projected portion and a recessed portion in a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the at least one honeycomb fired body. At least one of the projected portion and the recessed portion is formed by at least one of a curve line and a straight line in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the at least one honeycomb fired body by being subjected to chamfering.

Abstract: A honeycomb structure includes a ceramic block including honeycomb fired bodies. The honeycomb fired bodies include outer honeycomb fired bodies and at least one inner honeycomb fired body. At least one of the outer honeycomb fired bodies includes a curved part and a linear part provided in a part of a periphery of the at least one of the outer honeycomb fired bodies which partially constitutes a periphery of the ceramic block. The linear part is substantially parallel to at least one of a first adhesive layer between one of the outer honeycomb fired bodies and an adjacent inner honeycomb fired body, and a second adhesive layer between adjacent outer honeycomb fired bodies. The linear part has a length of from about 5 mm to about 20 mm in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A honeycomb structure includes a honeycomb block including at least one honeycomb fired body. The at least one honeycomb fired body has cell walls extending along a longitudinal direction of the at least one honeycomb fired body to define cells. The cells include peripheral cells in contact with peripheral walls of the at least one honeycomb fired body and basic cells positioned to be surrounded by the peripheral cells. The peripheral cells include an irregular cell having a cell cross-sectional area larger than a cell cross-sectional area of one of the basic cells.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a honeycomb filter for purifying exhaust gas, including: providing a columnar body including porous ceramic and having a wall portion and through holes partitioned by the wall portion, the through holes extending in a length direction of the columnar body, coating a sealing material including one or more organic components over a circumferential surface of the columnar body to form a sealing material layer; and heating the columnar body having the sealing material layer on the circumferential surface of the columnar body at a temperature sufficient to lower a total weight of the organic component with respect to a total weight of the honeycomb filter, V?.

Abstract: A workpiece to be treated including aluminum or an aluminum alloy on at least a surface thereof is subjected to surface treatment by a method including the steps of immersing in an acidic or alkaline aluminum oxide film-removing solution containing a salt or oxide of a metal capable of substitution with aluminum and forming a substituted metal layer of the metal which is capable of substitution with aluminum and is contained in the removing solution on a surface of the aluminum or aluminum alloy while removing an aluminum oxide film on said aluminum or aluminum alloy surface, forming a substituted zinc film by zinc substitution treatment without removal of the substituted metal layer, removing the substituted metal layer along with the substituted zinc film by means of a liquid having an oxidizing behavior, and subjecting again to zinc substitution treatment to form a substituted zinc film.

Abstract: There is disclosed a processing solution for metal replacement for metal aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The processing solution is used for surface processing of an underlying aluminum material. The processing solution for metal replacement removes an oxide film on the underlying aluminum material and suppresses corrosive attack to it to allow a plating film having high smoothness and good plating appearance to be deposited on the underlying aluminum material. The processing solution for metal replacement at least includes a metal salt capable of being replaced with aluminum, and an alkaline compound. A quaternary ammonium hydroxide is contained in the processing solution for metal replacement as the alkaline compound.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a honeycomb filter for purifying exhaust gas, including: providing a columnar body including porous ceramic and having a wall portion and through holes partitioned by the wall portion, the through holes extending in a length direction of the columnar body, coating a sealing material including one or more organic components over a circumferential surface of the columnar body to form a sealing material layer; and heating the columnar body having the sealing material layer on the circumferential surface of the columnar body at a temperature sufficient to lower a total weight of the organic component with respect to a total weight of the honeycomb filter, V?.

Abstract: A solution for removing an aluminum oxide film from an aluminum or aluminum alloy surface, which includes a salt or oxide of a metal capable of substituting aluminum, a solubilizing agent for ions of the metal, and an alkali, and which has a pH Of 10 to 13.5. The removing solution makes it possible to form a film of the metal derived from the metal salt or oxide contained in the removing solution by dissolving away the oxide film from the aluminum or aluminum alloy surface at a low temperature and a high speed while restraining, as securely as possible, erosion of the aluminum or aluminum alloy surface. Besides, the removing solution ensures that even in the case where the thickness of the aluminum or aluminum alloy basis material is very small, the aluminum or aluminum alloy surface can be activated while assuredly leaving the aluminum or aluminum alloy basis material.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to shorten time required to establish a connection and enable information to be actually transmitted/received in a noncontact IC card adaptable to a plurality of communication methods. A semiconductor integrated circuit device of the invention includes: a single demodulating circuit capable of demodulating an input signal; a plurality of sampling circuits each capable of sampling output signals of the demodulating circuit synchronously with a predetermined clock signal; a plurality of detection circuits capable of detecting headers of output signals of the corresponding sampling circuits; a plurality of processing circuits capable of performing a predetermined data process on the basis of detection results of the corresponding detection circuits; and a communication method determining circuit capable of determining a match to a preset communication method from results of the header detection by the plurality of detection circuits.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a demodulating circuit, a plurality of sampling circuits each capable of sampling output signals of the demodulating circuit, a plurality of detection circuits capable of detecting headers of output signals of the sampling circuits, a plurality of processing circuits capable of performing a predetermined data process based on the detection results of the detection circuits, and a circuit capable of determining a match to a preset communication method from results of the header detection by the detection circuits. By performing processes adapted to different communication methods in parallel, time required to establish a connection and enable information to be transmitted/received is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to shorten time required to establish a connection and enable information to be actually transmitted/received in a noncontact IC card adaptable to a plurality of communication methods. A semiconductor integrated circuit device of the invention includes: a single demodulating circuit capable of demodulating an input signal; a plurality of sampling circuits each capable of sampling output signals of the demodulating circuit synchronously with a predetermined clock signal; a plurality of detection circuits capable of detecting headers of output signals of the corresponding sampling circuits; a plurality of processing circuits capable of performing a predetermined data process on the basis of detection results of the corresponding detection circuits; and a communication method determining circuit capable of determining a match to a preset communication method from results of the header detection by the plurality of detection circuits.