Abstract: Provided is a thermal barrier film having, dispersed in a resin matrix, high-refractive-index particles having a D-line refractive index of 2.5 or more and 3.2 or less. The high-refractive-index particles have an average particle size of 2.0 ?m or more and 5.0 ?m or less. Provided are a thermal barrier film that reduces a temperature rise due to sunlight by virtue of having a high reflectance even as a thin film, has high film thickness accuracy, and has high abrasion resistance, a thermal barrier paint for forming such thermal barrier film, and an optical instrument including such thermal barrier film.

Abstract: Provided is a thermal barrier film having, dispersed in a resin matrix, high-refractive-index particles having a D-line refractive index of 2.5 or more and 3.2 or less. The high-refractive-index particles have an average particle size of 2.0 ?m or more and 5.0 ?m or less. Provided are a thermal barrier film that reduces a temperature rise due to sunlight by virtue of having a high reflectance even as a thin film, has high film thickness accuracy, and has high abrasion resistance, a thermal barrier paint for forming such thermal barrier film, and an optical instrument including such thermal barrier film.

Abstract: A process of producing a thin film is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of providing a vessel; placing a target such that a surface to be sputtered of the target surrounds a discharge space; placing a substrate on a side of an opening of the space such that the substrate faces an anode disposed so as to close another opening of the space surrounded by the target; supplying a sputtering gas and a fluorine-containing gas into the vessel; and supplying a dc power or a power obtained by superimposing pulses with reversing polarities on the dc power, between the target and the anode, wherein a discharge is induced in the discharge space to sputter the target, thereby forming a fluorine-containing thin film on the substrate.

Abstract: An image information recording apparatus is arranged to record compressed image information within a predetermined section of a recording tape extending from a beginning of the tape, to record non-compressed image information in another section located after the predetermined section, and to record, also within the predetermined section, positional information indicative of a position where the non-compressed image information which corresponds to the compressed image information is recorded on the tape, so that all recorded images are quickly graspable and any of the non-compressed images thus can be quickly extracted. Further, in recording image information of a plurality of kinds, a non-recorded area of a tape-shaped recording medium is divided and a divided recording area thus obtained is allocated to some of the image information of different kinds, so that the tape-shaped recording medium can be efficiently used.

Abstract: A process of producing a thin film is disclosed which comprises the steps of:

Abstract: In an image processing method and apparatus, image data having multi-value levels for one pixel is input, and the input image data is quantized such that an output area of one pixel is adapted to an output device in which an output area of one pixel changes depending on the position of the pixel. A quantizing process executes an arithmetic operation based on an algorithm of a neural network on the basis of a value obtained by multiplying an output value by a weight corresponding to an area of each pixel. Therefore, even if pixels have different maximum luminances, the different numbers of bits, and different color expression capabilities, an optimum half-tone process can be performed by an algorithm based on a cellular neural network, and a high-quality image can be obtained.

Abstract: Taking into consideration the disadvantage that a large-scale analog neural network cannot be constructed as an LSI and, even if this were possible, the cost would be prohibitive and the network would lack universality, a digital image processor for processing input image data based upon a cellular neural network is provided with a first multiply-and-accumulate arithmetic unit for digitally processing multiplication and accumulation of input image data of a plurality of pixels and input weighting values in a predetermined area, a second multiply-and-accumulate arithmetic unit for digitally processing multiplication and accumulation of output image data of a plurality of pixels and output weighting values in a predetermined area, and a non-linear acting unit for deciding output image data in accordance with results of calculation from the first and second multiply-and-accumulate arithmetic unit and non-linear characteristic parameters.

Abstract: There is provided an image processing apparatus which comprises an input unit for inputting image data at a first frame rate, and a processing unit for providing a residual image effect to the image data input by the input unit using adjacent image data adjacent to the image data, and in which the processing unit comprises an output unit for outputting the processed image data at a second frame rate.There is also provided an image processing apparatus which comprises an input unit for inputting image data, a processing unit for providing a residual image effect to the image data input by the input unit using adjacent image data adjacent to the image data, and a display unit for displaying the image data processed by the processing unit, and in which the display frequency of the display unit is lower than the frequency of the image data input by the input unit.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an input unit for entering a plurality of color image signals, an image processing unit for subjecting the plurality of entered color image signals to processing based upon an algorithm of a cellular neural network, and a comparison decision unit for deciding output color data based upon results of processing by the image processing unit. Since input multivalued color image data based upon the algorithm of a neural network are converted to output color image data, it is possible to obtain a high-quality output color image that is faithful to the input color image.

Abstract: An information recording device, which includes a case, a magnetic record carrier provided within the case, at least one semiconductor integrated circuit having at least one semiconductor memory provided within the case, and terminals for inputting and outputting data to and from the semiconductor memory or the semiconductor integrated circuit. Further, a recording and/or reproducing apparatus using the device, includes a detection circuit for detecting the mounting of the information recording device, and a switching circuit for switching the state of use of a memory in the apparatus in accordance with an output of the detection circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed is an evaluation method and apparatus used as when inspecting the mounted state of an IC. The evaluation method and apparatus are adapted to acquire the image of an object under inspection, subject the image to two types of image processing based upon two different evaluation methods, and inspect and evaluate the object as regards to the acceptability of soldered state, for example, based upon the results of the two evaluations.

Abstract: A method for setting an information reader to a target information recorded position on an information recording medium in an information reproducing apparatus includes steps of reading a start position from the medium by the reader, which contacts the medium, separating the reader from the medium after reading the current position, driving the medium after separating the reader from the medium, successively estimating a current read position based on the start position and a driving motion during the driving step, checking whether the estimated current read position matches a target position, contacting the reader with the medium and reading position information when the estimated current read position matches the target position, comparing the position represented by the read position information with the target position and driving the medium, contacting the reader, while reading the position information when a mismatch is detected, and comparing the position represented by the newly read position informat

Abstract: A magnetic tape recording and/or reproducing apparatus comprises a tape-characteristic-information detecting circuit arranged to detect information on characteristics of a tape from a tape-characteristic-information recording area provided on the tape which is employed as a recording medium, and a circuit-constant setting circuit arranged to set circuit constants of necessary circuits on the basis of the output of the tape-characteristic-information detecting circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a focus adjustment information forming device of the kind arranged to measure distances at a plurality of distance measuring areas on a picture plane specified by optical means which has its focal point being adjusted and to form information on adjustment of the focal point, the plurality of distance measuring areas including a center distance area located approximately in the center of the picture plane.

Abstract: Disclosed is a focus adjustment information forming device of the kind arranged to measure distances at a plurality of distance measuring areas on a picture plane specified by optical means which has its focal point being adjusted and to form information on adjustment of the focal point, the plurality of distance measuring areas including a center distance area located approximately in the center of the picture plane.