Abstract: A production method for a dried Vitrigel film includes, in the following order: step 1 of concentrically arranging and disposing member A having one or more recesses and member B having one or more through holes, such that the recesses overlap the through holes; step 2 of pouring a sol from the through holes of member B; step 3 of gelling the sol; step 4 of drying and vitrifying the hydrogel obtained in step 3 in a state in which it is formed in the member A and the member B; step 5 of hydrating the dried hydrogel obtained in step 4; step 6 of drying and re-vitrifying the Vitrigel obtained in step 5; and step 7 of cutting off a portion, which slightly covers the top surface of the member A, of the dried Vitrigel obtained in step 6.

Abstract: This method for preparing a thread has a step for obtaining a thread-shaped vitrigel by wetting a first sheet-shaped hydrogel dried body or a sheet-shaped vitrigel dried body in a first aqueous solution and twisting the same into a thread shape.

Abstract: A cell culture device includes a first culture dish and a second culture dish, the first culture dish has a first membrane on the bottom surface, the second culture dish has a second membrane on the bottom surface, and the first culture dish and the second culture dish are mounted with a gap of which a height is adjustable therebetween.

Abstract: There is provided a tubular vitrigel composed of a laminate in which a plurality of plate-like vitrigels each having a through-hole are laminated in a thickness direction so that the through-holes are continuous.

Abstract: A hydrogel membrane including a plurality of through-holes penetrating one surface and the other surface.

Abstract: A semipermeable membrane includes a holding body with a low water absorption property having a lattice structure and having a semipermeable property in a liquid phase. A cell-culturing device is provided with the semipermeable membrane at least at a portion thereof. A tissue-type chip is provided with the cell-culturing device including one type of cells. An organ-type chip is provided with the cell-culturing device including at least two types of cells. A kit for providing a multicellular structure is provided with an openable and closable sealed container including the tissue-type chip or, and a culture medium. An organ-type chip system is provided with at least two of the tissue-type chips or the organ-type chips, and the tissue-type chips or the organ-type chips are connected while maintaining a sealing property. A cell-culturing method is a method of using the cell-culturing device.

Abstract: A dried vitrigel membrane is produced by a method including the following steps of (1) a step of keeping a hydrogel in the inside of a wall surface mold with a shape the same as the desired shape disposed on a substrate, and discharging a part of free water within the hydrogel from a gap between the substrate and the wall surface mold; (2) a step of removing the wall surface mold from the top of the substrate; (3) a step of drying the hydrogel to remove the residual free water, thereby fabricating a vitrified dried hydrogel; (4) a step of rehydrating the dried hydrogel to fabricate a vitrigel membrane; and (5) a step of redrying the vitrigel membrane to remove free water, thereby fabricating a vitrified dried vitrigel membrane.

Abstract: A cell enclosure device according to the present invention is a cell enclosure device for constructing a multicellular structure obtained by culturing cells, including a porous membrane in at least a portion of the cell enclosure device. In the present invention, a tissue-type chip includes the cell enclosure device in which one type of cells is enclosed. In the present invention, an organ-type chip includes the cell enclosure device in which at least two types of cells are enclosed. In the present invention, a kit for providing a multicellular structure includes an openable and closable sealed container including the tissue-type chip or the organ-type chip and a culture medium. In the present invention, an organ-type chip system includes at least two of the tissue-type chip or the organ-type chip, and the tissue-type chips or the organ-type chips are connected while maintaining a cell enclosure property. A method for culturing cells according to the present invention uses the cell enclosure device.

Abstract: A production method for a dried Vitrigel film includes, in the following order: step 1 of concentrically arranging and disposing member A having one or more recesses and member B having one or more through holes, such that the recesses overlap the through holes; step 2 of pouring a sol from the through holes of member B; step 3 of gelling the sol; step 4 of drying and vitrifying the hydrogel obtained in step 3 in a state in which it is formed in the member A and the member B; step 5 of hydrating the dried hydrogel obtained in step 4; step 6 of drying and re-vitrifying the Vitrigel obtained in step 5; and step 7 of cutting off a portion, which slightly covers the top surface of the member A, of the dried Vitrigel obtained in step 6.

Abstract: An object is to produce a collagen vitrigel, which has a high film strength even without performing a crosslinking treatment, and is easily produced and processed industrially and mechanically, and is also easy to handle and is highly safe, from collagen, and a purified product thereof. In order to achieve the object, it is directed to a method for producing a collagen vitrigel characterized by gelling collagen with a gelling agent containing an inorganic carbonate and a compound selected from the group consisting of an inorganic chloride and an inorganic phosphate, subsequently vitrifying the obtained collagen gel, and further subjecting the vitrified collagen gel to a hydration treatment; a method for producing a purified collagen vitrigel characterized by desalting, equilibrating, and further drying the collagen vitrigel; and a collagen vitrigel and a purified collagen vitrigel obtained by these methods.

Abstract: A cell encapsulation device with a suction tube includes a cell encapsulation device for constructing a multicellular structure formed by culturing cells, the cell encapsulation device being provided with a porous membrane on at least one of a top surface and a bottom surface and a frame member at a side surface, and a suction tube having a first tubular member and a second tubular member, in which, a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in an outer circumferential surface of the frame member, the first through hole and the second through hole communicating with one end portion of the first tubular member and one end portion of the second tubular member, respectively, the other end portion of the first tubular member has a connection mechanism to a suction means at the other end portion thereof, and the other end portion of the second tubular member is open to the outside.

Abstract: The present invention provides a production method of a filament for which a hydrogel having lower strength than a native collagen gel can be used as a raw material. The present invention provides a filament obtained by the above production method and having excellent strength. The production method of the filament includes a step A of irradiating columnar hydrogel with ultraviolet rays; step B of vitrifying the columnar hydrogel after irradiation with the ultraviolet rays to obtain a filamentous hydrogel dried body; and a step C of rehydrating the filamentous hydrogel dried body to obtain a filamentous vitrigel, in this order. The filament is formed of a vitrigel dried body, and to which a hydrophobic solvent is adhered or impregnated.

Abstract: The present invention is a hepatocyte culture device enhancing accumulation and excretion of a hepatic metabolite in and into a bile canaliculus-like structure, the device including: a first cell culture containing a plurality of hepatocytes; a portable culture vessel in which the bile canaliculus-like structure can be established between the hepatocytes in the first cell culture, and that has, on an outer surface of the culture vessel, a membrane through which a physiologically active substance can pass; and a second cell culture capable of improving excretion activity of a hepatic metabolite in the first cell culture, in which the first cell culture cultured in the portable culture vessel is disposed on the second cell culture to be co-cultured.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing an artificial skin preparation which requires no suturing or the like when treating a wound area with a dried collagen vitrigel membrane material as an artificial skin, and also is less likely to cause contamination or the like with an exudate, and is free from the risk of secondary damage by replacement thereof.

Abstract: A dried vitrigel membrane is produced by a method including the following steps of (1) a step of keeping a hydrogel in the inside of a wall surface mold with a shape the same as the desired shape disposed on a substrate, and discharging a part of free water within the hydrogel from a gap between the substrate and the wall surface mold; (2) a step of removing the wall surface mold from the top of the substrate; (3) a step of drying the hydrogel to remove the residual free water, thereby fabricating a vitrified dried hydrogel; (4) a step of rehydrating the dried hydrogel to fabricate a vitrigel membrane; and (5) a step of redrying the vitrigel membrane to remove free water, thereby fabricating a vitrified dried vitrigel membrane.

Abstract: A single cell-culture chamber is provided that includes a dried vitrigel membrane covering and secured to one open end surface of a tubular frame. Also provided is a double cell-culture chamber that includes two tubular frames of substantially the same planar cross-sectional shape adhesively secured to each other with a dried vitrigel membrane interposed between the opposing open end surfaces of the tubular frames so as to form a first chamber and a second chamber via the dried vitrigel membrane.

Abstract: A dried vitrigel membrane is produced by a method including the following steps of (1) a step of keeping a hydrogel in the inside of a wall surface mold with a shape the same as the desired shape disposed on a substrate, and discharging a part of free water within the hydrogel from a gap between the substrate and the wall surface mold; (2) a step of removing the wall surface mold from the top of the substrate; (3) a step of drying the hydrogel to remove the residual free water, thereby fabricating a vitrified dried hydrogel; (4) a step of rehydrating the dried hydrogel to fabricate a vitrigel membrane; and (5) a step of redrying the vitrigel membrane to remove free water, thereby fabricating a vitrified dried vitrigel membrane.

Abstract: The thin film of the invention comprises a hydrate of a vitrified gel containing one or more extracellular matrix components, which can be integrated with a retainer as required. A hydrogel thin film containing one or more extracellular matrix components such as thin-film collagen hydrogel thin film, which is useful for a cell culture substratum and for preventing organ adhesion, can be easily prepared, and is excellent in expediency.

Abstract: There is provided a carrier for co-culturing a fertilized ovum of an animal by which behavior of the fertilized ovum of an animal can be easily observed in a culture system and by which adhesion and three-dimensional growth of the fertilized ovum become possible at first, as well as there is provided a method of culturing the fertilized ovum of an animal using the co-culturing carrier. There is provided a carrier for co-culturing a fertilized ovum of an animal composed of a cell incorporated type three-dimensionally reconstructed tissue for co-culturing the fertilized ovum of an animal to induce adhesion and three-dimensional growth, of the fertilized ovum as well as there is provided a method of culturing the fertilized ovum of an animal characterized in that the co-culturing carrier is introduced into a culture vessel to culture the fertilized ovum of an animal.

Abstract: The thin film of the invention comprises a hydrate of a vitrified gel containing one or more extracellular matrix components, which can be integrated with a retainer as required. A hydrogel thin film containing one or more extracellular matrix components such as thin-film collagen hydrogel thin film, which is useful for a cell culture substratum and for preventing organ adhesion, can be easily prepared, and is excellent in expediency.