Abstract: Provided are an electrolytic solution that can allow a secondary battery comprising a silicon negative electrode to be improved in life and suppressed in an increase in resistance, and a secondary battery using the electrolytic solution. An electrolytic solution for use in a battery comprising an electrode having a negative electrode material containing a silicon element and a carbon element, wherein the electrolytic solution comprises less than 10% by mass of a fluorinated ether represented by the following general formula (1): HCF2CF2—O—R (1), wherein R is a fluorinated alkyl group.

Abstract: There is disclosed a torsional rocking structural component comprising: a movable plate; an elastic member for rockably supporting the movable plate, the elastic member having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a rectangular surface; a support for holding the elastic member; and a wiring passing through the elastic member, disposed in the vicinity of a surface of the elastic member and passing through a portion in which a stress generated during torsional deformation of the elastic member is small.

Abstract: There is disclosed a torsional rocking structural component comprising: a movable plate; an elastic member for rockably supporting the movable plate, the elastic member having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a rectangular surface; a support for holding the elastic member; and a wiring passing through the elastic member, disposed in the vicinity of a surface of the elastic member and passing through a portion in which a stress generated during torsional deformation of the elastic member is small.

Abstract: There is disclosed a torsional rocking structural component comprising: a movable plate; an elastic member for rockably supporting the movable plate, the elastic member having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a rectangular surface; a support for holding the elastic member; and a wiring passing through the elastic member, disposed in the vicinity of a surface of the elastic member and passing through a portion in which a stress generated during torsional deformation of the elastic member is small.

Abstract: A torsional rocker used in an optical scanner comprises a movable element, a pair of torsion spring structures or elastic members for rockably supporting the movable element, and a stationary element which fixes or holds the torsion spring structures. The movable element includes a coil which surrounds its edges and a mirror inside the coil. The opposite ends of the coil are connected individually to electrode pads on the stationary element by means of wires. The torsion spring structure includes a pair of leaf springs which extend parallel to each other, and the torsion spring structure also includes another pair of leaf springs which extend parallel to each other. The four leaf springs have the same thickness.