Abstract: This invention provides a process for preparing an aqueous dispersion of a rosin-base material by a so-called inversion method, the process being characterized in that the dispersant is at least one member selected from the group consisting of:(a) salt of sulfonic acid represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon residue having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 or 2, n is an integer of 4 to 25, X is hydrogen or hydroxyl, and M is a monovalent cation, and(b) salt of sulfuric acid half ester represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, A is straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 4 to 25, and Q is a monovalent cation.The aqueous dispersion obtained by the process of the invention have excellent sizing effects, very high storage, mechanical and dilution stabilities, and greatly reduced foaming properties.

Abstract: This invention provides a sizing composition for cellulosic fiber sheets comprising water and finely divided solid particles dispersed in the water, said particles being a uniform mixture of about 40 to about 96% by weight of a ketene dimer and about 4 to about 60% by weight of a noncrystalline hydrocarbon resin; and a process for preparing the sizing composition.The sizing composition of this invention is excellent both in sizing effects and in stabilities.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for preparing an aqueous dispersion of a rosin-base material by a so-called inversion method, the process being characterized in that the dispersant is at least one member selected from the group consisting of:(a) salt of sulfonic acid represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon residue having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 or 2, n is an integer of 4 to 25, X is hydrogen or hydroxyl, and M is a monovalent cation, and(b) salt of sulfuric acid half ester represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, A is straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 4 to 25, and Q is a monovalent cation.The aqueous dispersion obtained by the process of the invention have excellent sizing effects, very high storage, mechanical and dilution stabilities, and greatly reduced foaming properties.

Abstract: A process for preparing a stable aqueous dispersion of rosin-base material by dissolving in a water-immiscible organic solvent a rosin-base material composed of 0 to 95 wt. % of rosin and 100 to 5 wt. % of an adduct of rosin and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride thereof, dispersing the organic solvent solution in water in the presence of a dispersant and removing the organic solvent from the resulting emulsion, the process being characterized in that the dispersant in an alkali metal salt of a half alkyl sulfate.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a novel resin which comprises reacting, in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst, an aliphatic monovalent alcohol with a Diels-Alder addition product, the product being at least one compound having the formula ##SPC1##Wherein each of R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or methyl group, each of R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 is a hydrogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is --COOH, --COOR.sup.a, --CN or CONH.sub.2, R.sup.a being an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A is --CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, and m is an integer of 1 or 2.