Abstract: An endoscope includes a distal end surface provided at a distal end of an insertion part; an observation window provided on the distal end surface; a fluid jetting nozzle; and a first protective projection, a second protective projection, and a third protective projection disposed at an outer peripheral part of the distal end surface and provided to project forward of the observation window. In all combinations of imaginary planes capable of coming into contact with the first protective projection, the second protective projection, and the third protective projection from a front side, the imaginary planes are disposed forward of the observation window, the imaginary planes are disposed at the same height as or forward of the fluid jetting nozzle, and the observation window and a portion of the fluid jetting nozzle are included within an outer ring region surrounded by the first protective projection, the second protective projection, and the third protective projection.

Abstract: An endoscope includes a distal end surface provided at a distal end of an insertion part; an observation window provided on the distal end surface; a fluid jetting nozzle; and a first protective projection, a second protective projection, and a third protective projection disposed at an outer peripheral part of the distal end surface and provided to project forward of the observation window. In all combinations of imaginary planes capable of coming into contact with the first protective projection, the second protective projection, and the third protective projection from a front side, the imaginary planes are disposed forward of the observation window, the imaginary planes are disposed at the same height as or forward of the fluid jetting nozzle, and the observation window and a portion of the fluid jetting nozzle are included within an outer ring region surrounded by the first protective projection, the second protective projection, and the third protective projection.

Abstract: An endoscope includes a distal end surface provided at a distal end of an insertion part; an observation window provided on the distal end surface; a nozzle; and a first protective projection, a second protective projection, and a third protective projection disposed at an outer peripheral part of the distal end surface and provided to project forward of the observation window. In all combinations of imaginary planes capable of coming into contact with the first protective projection, the second protective projection, and the third protective projection from a front side, the imaginary planes are disposed forward of the observation window, the imaginary planes are disposed at the same height as or forward of the nozzle, and the observation window and a portion of the nozzle are included within an outer ring region surrounded by the first protective projection, the second protective projection, and the third protective projection.

Abstract: In a clip treatment tool, a clip locking part brings arms into a closed state after the arms are brought into a closed state in a state where distal ends of the arms of the clip brought into an open state is pressed against a treatment part and the treatment part is ligated to the distal ends of the arms brought into the closed state. After the clip in which the arms are locked to the closed state is separated from the sheath part and indwelled in the treatment part, the clip removal part is indwelled in the treatment part, the locking of the arms locked to the closed state is released, the arms are brought into the open state as the locking is released, and the clip removed from the treatment part is maintained and taken out.

Abstract: In a clip treatment tool, a clip locking part brings arms into a closed state after the arms are brought into a closed state in a state where distal ends of the arms of the clip brought into an open state is pressed against a treatment part and the treatment part is ligated to the distal ends of the arms brought into the closed state. After the clip in which the arms are locked to the closed state is separated from the sheath part and indwelled in the treatment part, the clip removal part is indwelled in the treatment part, the locking of the arms locked to the closed state is released, the arms are brought into the open state as the locking is released, and the clip removed from the treatment part is maintained and taken out.

Abstract: An endoscope includes a distal end surface provided at a distal end of an insertion part; an observation window provided on the distal end surface; a fluid jetting nozzle; and a first protective projection, a second protective projection, and a third protective projection disposed at an outer peripheral part of the distal end surface and provided to project forward of the observation window. In all combinations of imaginary planes capable of coming into contact with the first protective projection, the second protective projection, and the third protective projection from a front side, the imaginary planes are disposed forward of the observation window, the imaginary planes are disposed at the same height as or forward of the fluid jetting nozzle, and the observation window and a portion of the fluid jetting nozzle are included within an outer ring region surrounded by the first protective projection, the second protective projection, and the third protective projection.

Abstract: An injection needle for an endoscope includes an insertion portion including, an outer tube, and an inner tube movably arranged forward and backward within the outer tube, and which has a coil member and a needle body fixed to a distal portion of the inner tube, and an operating portion which is fixed to the outer tube and for operating to move the inner tube forward and backward, wherein the coil member is fitted on and is anchored to a portion opposed to a tip of the needle body, and the inner tube is fitted on and anchored to the coil member.

Abstract: A frequency tool for use in endoscopic electro-surgery, the high frequency tool having a high frequency knife at a distal end of a flexible cord encased in a tube member of a flexible sheath. A tubular rigid tip member of electrically insulating material is fitted in a fore distal end portion of the tube member, forming an annular flat end face together with the tube member. Formed internally of the tubular rigid tip member is a through axial passage hole to receive therein a retractably protrusible electrode member of the high frequency knife. At a fore distal end of a rod portion, the electrode member is provided with a spherically bulged portion of a diameter smaller than inside diameter of the axial passage hole of the tubular rigid tip member.

Abstract: A camera has a movable lens barrel that is stowed in a camera body while the camera is inactive, and is protruded from the camera body to a near range focusing position or a far range focusing position by rotating a drive ring in one direction. The movable barrel returns to the stowed position by rotating the drive ring further in the same direction, because of a cam mechanism interconnecting the drive ring with the movable barrel. To rotate the drive ring, a rotational power of a motor in a first direction is transmitted to the drive ring through a clutch mechanism. The clutch mechanism is switched over according to the rotational direction of the motor and transmits a rotational power of the motor in a second direction to another mechanism. A controller controls driving the motor in response to signals entered through manually operated members, including a power switch, a shutter button and a zone selector, with reference to detection signals from a barrel position detector.

Abstract: A camera has a movable lens barrel that is stowed in a camera body while the camera is inactive, and is protruded from the camera body to a near range focusing position or a far range focusing position by rotating a drive ring in one direction. The movable barrel returns to the stowed position by rotating the drive ring further in the same direction, because of a cam mechanism interconnecting the drive ring with the movable barrel. To rotate the drive ring, a rotational power of a motor in a first direction is transmitted to the drive ring through a clutch mechanism. The clutch mechanism is switched over according to the rotational direction of the motor and transmits a rotational power of the motor in a second direction to another mechanism. A controller controls driving the motor in response to signals entered through manually operated members, including a power switch, a shutter button and a zone selector, with reference to detection signals from a barrel position detector.

Abstract: There is disclosed a camera in which two lens covers are enabled by a spring force of an open and close spring in a direction that the two lens covers are closed.

Abstract: A camera has a movable lens barrel that is stowed in a camera body while the camera is inactive, and is protruded from the camera body to a near range focusing position or a far range focusing position by rotating a drive ring in one direction. The movable barrel returns to the stowed position by rotating the drive ring further in the same direction, because of a cam mechanism interconnecting the drive ring with the movable barrel. To rotate the drive ring, a rotational power of a motor in a first direction is transmitted to the drive ring through a clutch mechanism. The clutch mechanism is switched over according to the rotational direction of the motor and transmits a rotational power of the motor in a second direction to another mechanism. A controller controls driving the motor in response to signals entered through manually operated members, including a power switch, a shutter button and a zone selector, with reference to detection signals from a barrel position detector.

Abstract: A field frame for use with a finder which provides arbitrary or stepwise switches of an aspect ratio of the finder. The field frame is made up of a standard field frame, a first L-shaped field switch frame having a dowel pin and two elongated holes, and a second L-shaped field switch frame having a dowel pin and two elongated holes. These two L-shaped field switch frames are piled up one on top of the other in such a manner that dowel pins standing on the main body of the standard field frame fit into the laminated elongated holes of the L-shaped field switch frames. A driving wheel having engaging cutouts is also laminated on the L-shaped field switch frames so that the engaging cutouts can engage with the dowel pins of the field switch frames. The driving wheel is also provided with a lever.

Abstract: A film transporting device transports photographic film by driving a spool of a cartridge and a takeup spool which takes up the photographic film supplied from the cartridge by means of a single motor which is rotatable forward and backward. Unidirectional rotational driving force is transmitted from the motor to the spool and the takeup spool via one planet gear mechanism, and the photographic film is supplied from the cartridge, and then the takeup spool takes up the photographic film. The rotational driving force from the motor in the other direction is transmitted to the spool via the planet gear mechanism, and the photographic film is rewound into the cartridge. When the takeup spool takes up the photographic film, a one way clutch can absorb a difference of the transport speed between the takeup spool and the spool of the cartridge.

Abstract: A field frame for use with a finder which provides arbitrary or stepwise switches of an aspect ratio of the finder. The field frame is made up of a standard field frame, a first L-shaped field switch frame having a dowel pin and two elongated holes, and a second L-shaped field switch frame having a dowel pin and two elongated holes. These two L-shaped field switch frames are piled up one on top of the other in such a manner that dowel pins standing on the main body of the standard field frame fit into the superposed elongated holes of the L-shaped field switch frames. A driving wheel having engaging cutouts is also superposed on the L-shaped field switch frames so that the engaging cutouts can engage with the dowel pins of the field switch frames. The driving wheel is also provided with a lever.