Abstract: A treatment device includes: a balloon; a biologically active agent part applied on an outer surface of the balloon; a protective sleeve encircling the balloon and being displaceable proximally; and an interposed member having a self-expanding function arranged between the balloon and the protective sleeve. When the protective sleeve is moved proximally in order for the balloon to be exposed to the inside of a blood vessel, the presence of the interposed member prevents the biologically active agent part from being scraped and peeled off by the inner surface of the protective sleeve.

Abstract: A treatment device includes: a balloon; a biologically active agent part applied on an outer surface of the balloon; a protective sleeve encircling the balloon and being displaceable proximally; and an interposed member having a self-expanding function arranged between the balloon and the protective sleeve. When the protective sleeve is moved proximally in order for the balloon to be exposed to the inside of a blood vessel, the presence of the interposed member prevents the biologically active agent part from being scraped and peeled off by THE inner surface of the protective sleeve.

Abstract: An emphasis converter 52 compares the image data of the current vertical period with the image data of the previous vertical period and controls the input image data to a liquid crystal display panel 4 based on the emphasis conversion parameters stored in tables of ROMs 3a to 3c so as to achieve accelerated drive. A microcomputer 38 is able to realize stable control of selecting emphasis conversion parameters by adding hysteresis to the detected temperature from a thermistor 37 even when the detected temperature fluctuates up and down crossing the temperature threshold.

Abstract: When a video signal type detecting section detects a video signal of PAL/SECAM (50 Hz) video signal, the input image data is subjected to enhancing conversion with a degree lower than the degree of enhancing conversion in the case of NTSC (60 Hz). With this, the response speed of liquid crystal is improved and an image noise on account of excessive enhancement is eliminated, so that the deterioration in image quality is prevented. As a result, the enhancing conversion with respect to the input image data is performed in such a manner as to compensate the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal display panel, and an image noise on account of excessive enhancing conversion with respect to PAL/SECAM (50 Hz) image data, and hence high-quality image display is realized.

Abstract: An edge detecting circuit detects whether a particular pixel belongs to an edge by determining whether the differential value of the pixel from the neighboring pixel is equal to or greater than a threshold. Based on the detection result, an emphasis converter stops OS drive when the image of a pixel area is regarded as an edge image in accordance with the detected result of the edge detecting circuit and implements OS drive when the image of a pixel area is not regarded as an edge image. In this way, the edge detecting circuit detects edge portions of the input video, whereby OS drive in the emphasis converter can be controlled so as to be turned on and off.

Abstract: When a video signal type detecting section detects a video signal of PAL/SECAM (50 Hz) video signal, the input image data is subjected to enhancing conversion with a degree lower than the degree of enhancing conversion in the case of NTSC (60 Hz). With this, the response speed of liquid crystal is improved and an image noise on account of excessive enhancement is eliminated, so that the deterioration in image quality is prevented. As a result, the enhancing conversion with respect to the input image data is performed in such a manner as to compensate the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal display panel, and an image noise on account of excessive enhancing conversion with respect to PAL/SECAM (50 Hz) image data, and hence high-quality image display is realized.

Abstract: An edge detecting circuit detects whether a particular pixel belongs to an edge by determining whether the differential value of the pixel from the neighboring pixel is equal to or greater than a threshold. Based on the detection result, an emphasis converter stops OS drive when the image of a pixel area is regarded as an edge image in accordance with the detected result of the edge detecting circuit and implements OS drive when the image of a pixel area is not regarded as an edge image. In this way, the edge detecting circuit detects edge portions of the input video, whereby OS drive in the emphasis converter can be controlled so as to be turned on and off.

Abstract: A method of producing an ink-jet recording head using ion milling is provided. The method includes the steps of forming a piezoelectric layer subsequent to an electrode layer on a substrate by using a thin-film deposition technology, forming an energy-generating element for generating energy for ink ejection by etching the electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer simultaneously by ion milling, and removing a fence formed by deposits of mixed fine powders including those etched off the electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: An ink jet head having a plurality of nozzles discharging ink supplied from an ink supply unit. The ink jet head includes a head main body including a plurality of pressure chambers (112) provided for the respective nozzles, in which ink is filled, and a plurality of pressure units provided for the respective pressure chambers (112), each of the pressure units applying pressure to the pressure chamber (112) to discharge the ink in the pressure chamber (112) from the nozzle, an individual electrode (109) provided for each of the pressure units to drive the pressure unit, at least one contact (121) connected to an external connection wiring member supplying a signal for controlling the pressure unit, and a wiring pattern (123) formed into a thin film to electrically connect the individual electrode (109) to the contact (121), thereby facilitating connection to the external connection wiring member, improving the fabrication efficiency and the reliability.

Abstract: A highly accurate, downsized ink-jet recording head producible at low cost by using a thin-film deposition technology is provided. The ink-jet recording head, in which a piezoelectric layer is formed subsequent to an electrode layer on a substrate by using a thin-film deposition technology and an energy-generating element for generating energy for ink ejection is formed by etching the electrode and the piezoelectric layers simultaneously by an ion milling process, includes a fine powder reception part on which mixed fine powders including at least those etched off the electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer by the ion milling process are deposited, the fine powder reception part being provided in a periphery of the energy-generating element.

Abstract: A method of producing an ink-jet recording head using ion milling is provided. The method includes the steps of forming a piezoelectric layer subsequent to an electrode layer on a substrate by using a thin-film deposition technology, forming an energy-generating element for generating energy for ink ejection by etching the electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer simultaneously by ion milling, and removing a fence formed by deposits of mixed fine powders including those etched off the electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: A highly accurate, downsized ink-jet recording head producible at low cost by using a thin-film deposition technology is provided.

Abstract: An ink jet head having a plurality of nozzles discharging ink supplied from an ink supply unit. The ink jet head comprises a head main body including a plurality of pressure chambers (112) provided for the respective nozzles, in which ink is filled, and a plurality of pressure units provided for the respective pressure chambers (112), each of the pressure units applying pressure to the pressure chamber (112) to discharge the ink in the pressure chamber (112) from the nozzle, an individual electrode (109) provided for each of the pressure units to drive the pressure unit, at least one contact (121) connected to an external connection wiring member supplying a signal for controlling the pressure unit, and a wiring pattern (123) formed into a thin film to electrically connect the individual electrode (109) to the contact (121), thereby facilitating connection to the external connection wiring member, improving the fabrication efficiency and the reliability.

Abstract: A trocar including a trocar tube and a trocar needle inserted into the trocar needle. The trocar tube has a tubular portion and a grip attached to the rear end of the tubular portion. The front end of the trocar tube is smaller in diameter than the rear end. The front end portion of the trocar tube can be expanded by inserting an expanding device of an inside diameter suited to the outside diameter of an operative device inserted. The trocar needle has a shaft a piercing end provided at the front side of the shaft, and a grip attached to the rear end of the shaft. The shaft becomes gradually smaller in diameter toward the front end.

Abstract: A magnetic tape recording signal level automatic adjustment device includes: a reproduced signal level attenuator responsive to an attenuation changeover instruction for attenuating the level of a reproduced signal from a PCM audio signal reproduction device by a predetermined quantity; and an attenuation controller responsive to a sampling instruction for comparing the reproduced signal level with a reference value and outputting the attenuation changeover instruction when the reproduced signal level exceeds the reference value.

Abstract: An X-ray lithography system, in which an X-ray beam is separated from synchrotron radiation beams and reflected by a scanning mirror which vertically scans the reflected X-ray beam. The X-ray is irradiated into an exposure chamber via a beryllium window, which is vertically oscillated in such a manner that the beryllium window is shifted up and down in synchronization with the scanning operation of the X-ray beam.

Abstract: A rotary anode assembly for an X-ray source, having a annular V-groove target portion for generating a desired characteristic X-ray emission by an electron beam bombardment applied thereto, wherein the V-grooved target portion is formed from a pair of target members each being formed into a body of rotation with respect to the axis of rotation of the assembly and having a surface including therein a coaxially-formed annular tapered portion. The target members are combined together so that the annular tapered surface portions face to each other with a predetermined angle therebetween, thereby constituting the annular V-groove. The annular V-groove target portion is formed in the peripheral surface of the rotary anode assembly or in the side surface of the anode assembly, which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.

Abstract: When an electron beam is projected onto a desired pattern region, the acceleration voltage of the electron beam is set at a value at which the distribution of the scattered electrons in a predetermined region is substantially uniform. The exposure dosage is determined according to the ratio between the total area of the patterns to which the electron beam is projected in the predetermined region and the area of the predetermined region. The exposure time of the electron beam is determined in dependence upon a dose amount and the electron beam current. The exposure time of the electron beam is changed when pattern data is changed and a correction factor is calculated accordingly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for exposing an electron beam of a beam-shaping type, wherein the electron beam can be shaped into polygon having desired size by passing through a first and a second apertures. The position of the first or the second aperture tends to be deviated from its design position due to heat, resulting in a deviation of the electron beam. According to the invention, the offset value of the real image formed on the second aperture, with respect to the ideal image, is automatically determined by detecting a current passing through the second aperture. During an electron-beam exposure for patterning, the amount of deflection of the electron beam is corrected by taking the previously obtained offset value into consideration.