Abstract: A pneumatic tire for passenger cars, formed on its tread surface with at least one main groove extending in the circumferential direction of the tire, a number of sub-grooves extending in the widthwise direction of the tire, and a plurality of sub-main grooves extending at an angle of inclination within a range of 3.degree. to 30.degree. to the circumferential direction of the tire and to a length greater than a defined contact length of the tire, the or each main groove having a groove depth of 65% or more of the thickness of a tread rubber and a groove width which is greater than its groove depth and is within a range of 6 to 9% of a tread expansion width, each sub-main groove including such a wider or broader portion which has a groove depth of 65% or more of the thickness of the tread rubber and a groove width which is greater than its groove depth and is within a range of 3.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte is interposed between a first electrode layer located while in contact with the gas to be measured and a second electrode layer located while in contact with a reference gas. The first electrode layer is covered on its high-temperature portion with a first porous protecting layer and on its low-temperature portion with a second porous protecting layer which is lower in gas permeability than the first porous protecting layer. This electrochemical element can be produced without detriment to the porous protecting layers, e.g., causing them to peel off or crack. In addition, it can be used while any lowering of insulating resistance between the first electrode layer and the associated metal holder, thereby providing an accurate detection of the concentration of a specific gas in the gas to be measured.

Abstract: Crude tPA containing, as an impurity, a protein which is reactive with an anti-human tPA antibody and has a molecular weight of 110,000.+-.20,000 daltons is purified by bringing the crude tPA into close contact with an affinity reagent containing an immobilized Kunitz inhibitor which is produced in seeds of Erythrina latissima and other Erythrina plants and acts as an inhibitor on trypsin, plasmin and tPA but does not act on urokinase, so that tPA is collected selectively.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having a tread pattern comprising a rib and a block, wherein a rib having the highest rigidity in the circumferential direction of the tire of said at least one rib is offset from the equatorial line of the tire to the shoulder side which is located on the outer side of a vehicle when the tire is mounted on the vehicle and the position of mounting of this rib and the width of the main groove on the shoulder side adjacent to this rib are specified respectively by formulae (I) and (II) described in the specification.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire characterized in that:an inner carcass layer is turned up around each bead core from inside to outside in such a manner as to wrap a bead filler therein;a steel cord reinforcing layer is disposed outside the inner carcass layer;an outer carcass layer is disposed in such a manner that it covers the outside of the steel cord reinforcing layer and its end portion extends to at least near the bead core;a second filler is disposed outside the outer carcass layer;the second filler has a hardness below that of the bead filler and within the range of 70 to 93 in terms of JIS hardness;the cord angle of the steel cord reinforcing layer is from 15.degree. to 30.degree.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having a tread pattern formed on a tread surface and comprising a plurality of main grooves extending in the center region of the tread surface towards the circumferential direction of the tire and a plurality of subgrooves extending so as to cross the plurality of main grooves, wherein the percentage groove area of the whole grooves including said main grooves and said subgrooves relative to the area of the whole tread surface is 20 to 30% and the number of pitches at which the circumferential direction of the tire is divided by the plurality of subgrooves is 30 to 45. The pneumatic tire is characterized in that the subgrooves each have a groove portion bent in a wedge form in shoulder regions respectively located outside the outermost main grooves.

Abstract: Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) species having a molecular weight of about 70,000 daltons is isolated in a purified form from a crude tPA preparation containing various tPA species having different molecular weights by bringing the crude tPA preparation into contact with a cation exchanger in advance and separating the desired tPA species selectively from the cation exchanger by means of the salt gradient elution method.

Abstract: The distinction of tissue plasminogen activator, especially, the separation of its single-chain species and double-chain species is effected by using the Erythrina trypsin inhibitor which occurs in seeds of a plant of the Erythrina species.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a solid-state image pick-up device changes part of the constituent elemental Si into the n-type impurity phosphorus P, thus changing the substrate to an n-type, by atomic transmutation through neutron irradiation of a p-type silicon Si wafer, and thus produces a Si substrate with a resistivity .rho..sub.s of 10 to 100 ohm-cm. or preferably 40 to 60 ohm-cm. A solid-state image pick-up device with a plurality of photosensors and vertical and horizontal shift registers as set forth above is then fabricated using the resulting Si substrate. In the preferred process, the silicon substrate can be obtained by irradiating a wafer sectioned from a crystal grown by the MCZ method, for instance, with neutrons as described before until it has the required resistivity .rho..sub.s. This silicon substrate is preferably of a p-type before neutron irradiation, that is, in the crystal growth state, and its resistivity .rho..sub.o is then ten or more times higher (100 ohm-cm. or more) than that .rho..

Abstract: A mixture containing a single-chain tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and/or double-chain tPA is brought into close contact with a column carrying an immobilized Erythrina trypsin inhibitor as an affinity agent. Adsorbed protiens are eluted with eluents having different pHs with or without arginine or benzamidine, so that single-chain tPA is obtained in the eluent with a pH at least 4.5 and double-chain tPA is obtained in the eluent with a pH lower than 4.5.

Abstract: A crystal growing method for growing a crystal from a raw material melt highly magnetic field is being applied to the raw material melt, the electromagnet for applying the magnetic field being supplied with a direct current having a ripple factor of less than 5% to thereby grow a crystal with good crystallinity properties.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a solid-state image pick-up device changes part of the constituent elemental Si into the n-type impurity phosphorus P, thus changing the substrate to an n-type, by atomic transmutation through neutron irradiation of a p-type silicon Si wafer, and thus produces a Si substrate with a resistivity .rho..sub.s of 10 to 100 ohm-cm. or preferably 40 to 60 ohm-cm. A solid-state image pick-up device with a plurality of photosensors and vertical and horizontal shift registers as set forth above is then fabricated using the resulting Si substrate. In the preferred process, the silicon substrate can be obtained by irradiating a wafer sectioned from a crystal grown by the MCZ method, for instance, with neutrons as described before until it has the required resistivity .rho..sub.s. This silicon substrate is preferably of a p-type before neutron irradiation, that is, in the crystal growth state, and its resistivity .rho..sub.o is then ten or more times higher (100 ohm-cm. or more) than that .rho..

Abstract: An apparatus for solidification comprising a container for a liquid material which is to be solidified and an electric heater around the container and energized to melt the liquid material, a pair of magnets beside the container producing a stationary magnetic field, a source of electricity to supply substantially DC current to said heater and means for pulling a solid crystal from said liquid material.

Abstract: A process for solidification of fluid such as silicon melt and so on is disclosed. In this case, liquid material having electrical conductivity is in a container and a unidirectional stationary magnetic field is applied to the liquid material. Thus, the dissolution of at least one elemental material of the container into the liquid material is conducted by diffusion thereof.

Abstract: A humidity sensor formed of a sintered compact consisting essentially of material substantially of a spinel structure represented by the formula: M.sub.1-x A.sub.x Fe.sub.2 O.sub.4-.alpha. where M stands for magnesium or zinc, A stands for an alkali metal, x is the numerical value in the range of 0.001 to 0.2, and .alpha. is the number of oxygen vacancies. The humidity sensor is highly sensitive over a wide relative humidity range, withstands a long use and presents almost no hysteresis in its humidity-resistance characteristics.