Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising one or more sipes having a depth (D) and, as seen in a widthwise section of the sipe, a perpendicular portion and a bend portion. The bend portion has, a first sub-bend point in a depth region of D/2-D/7, a main-bend point in a depth region of D/4-3D/4, and a second sub-bend point a depth region of D/2-6D/7, forming first and second inclined sections between the bend points. Each of the first and second inclined sections forms acute angles (?1, ?2) of 30°??1?60° and 30°??2?60°, relative to a tangent of tread surface. The first inclined section has an area (a1) and the second inclined section has an area (a2), and ratios (a1/A and a2/A) of the area (a1) and (a2) to an orthographic projection area (A) of the sipe are not less than 0.1.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising one or more sipes having a depth (D) and, as seen in a widthwise section of the sipe, a perpendicular portion and a bend portion. The bend portion has, a first sub-bend point in a depth region of D/2-D/7, a main-bend point in a depth region of D/4-3D/4, and a second sub-bend point a depth region of D/2-6D/7, forming first and second inclined sections between the bend points. Each of the first and second inclined sections forms acute angles (?1, ?2) of 30°??1?60° and 30°??2?60°, relative to a tangent of tread surface. The first inclined section has an area (a1) and the second inclined section has an area (a2), and ratios (a1/A and a2/A) of the area (a1) and (a2) to an orthographic projection area (A) of the sipe are not less than 0.1.

Abstract: A surface profile inspection device producing a sheet of light propagating in a linear region forming a plane from a laser beam emitted from a laser light source and irradiating the sheet of light to an object to be measured, and including an image capturing unit capturing an image of the object to be measured and a configuration data generating unit extracting a light section line defined by an irradiation of the sheet of light from image data of the captured image and generating surface profile data of the object to be measured. The laser light source includes a semiconductor laser emitting a laser beam from a light emitting layer formed in a linear direction along a boarder of a p-n junction. An attitude of the semiconductor laser is set to arrange the linear direction to be unparallel to a spread direction of the sheet of light.

Abstract: A surface profile inspection device producing a sheet of light propagating in a linear region forming a plane from a laser beam emitted from a laser light source and irradiating the sheet of light to an object to be measured, and including an image capturing unit capturing an image of the object to be measured and a configuration data generating unit extracting a light section line defined by an irradiation of the sheet of light from image data of the captured image and generating surface profile data of the object to be measured. The laser light source includes a semiconductor laser emitting a laser beam from a light emitting layer formed in a linear direction along a boarder of a p-n junction. An attitude of the semiconductor laser is set to arrange the linear direction to be unparallel to a spread direction of the sheet of light.

Abstract: A concave-convex surface inspection apparatus includes a slit light source unit emitting a slit light to a concave-convex surface of an object to be inspected, an image-taking unit taking an image of the concave-convex surface illuminated by the emitted slit light with an imaging optical axis intersecting with an optical axis of the slit light with a narrow-angle equal to or narrower than 30 degrees, and an evaluation section obtaining a three dimensional shape of the concave-convex surface and evaluating the obtained three dimensional shape, wherein the slit light source unit includes a slit light source and a cylindrical lens, the image-taking unit includes a telecentric lens unit, an image-taking section having an imaging surface tilted relative to the imaging optical axis for increasing a focusing range of the concave-convex surface, and a P polarizer.

Abstract: A concave-convex surface inspection apparatus includes a slit light source unit emitting a slit light to a concave-convex surface of an object to be inspected, an image-taking unit taking an image of the concave-convex surface illuminated by the emitted slit light with an imaging optical axis intersecting with an optical axis of the slit light with a narrow-angle equal to or narrower than 30 degrees, and an evaluation section obtaining a three dimensional shape of the concave-convex surface and evaluating the obtained three dimensional shape, wherein the slit light source unit includes a slit light source and a cylindrical lens, the image-taking unit includes a telecentric lens unit, an image-taking section having an imaging surface tilted relative to the imaging optical axis for increasing a focusing range of the concave-convex surface, and a P polarizer.

Abstract: A process for producing a hard disk device which is capable of producing a hard disk device having an excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristic at a high yield, and a process for adjusting flying height of a magnetic head having excellent reliability which is capable of improving the electromagnetic conversion characteristic of a hard disk device and preventing damage of a magnetic head derived from contact between a magnetic recording medium and a magnetic head are provided.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic substrate having thereon a non-magnetic underlayer, a magnetic recording layer, a soft magnetic layer and a protective layer, wherein the coercivity is 2,500 Oe or more and the thickness of the soft magnetic layer is from 5 to 50 Å.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic substrate having thereon a non-magnetic underlayer, a magnetic recording layer, a soft magnetic layer and a protective layer, wherein the coercivity is 2,500 Oe or more and the thickness of the soft magnetic layer is from 5 to 50 Å.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate 1 having thereon an in-plane magnetic film 3 having a magnetic easy axis oriented in the in-plane direction with respect to the substrate and a vertical magnetic film 6 having a magnetic easy axis oriented perpendicularly to the substrate. The in-plane magnetic film 3 is disposed closer to the substrate 1 than the vertical magnetic film 6. In preferred embodiments, the magnetic recording medium may further comprise a separation film 4 disposed between the in-plane magnetic film 3 and the vertical magnetic film 6, a nonmagnetic intermediate layer 5 having an hcp structure disposed between the separation film 4 and the vertical magnetic film 6, and a protective film 7. The magnetic recording medium is adapted for use with a signal processing system generally used for in-plane magnetic recording media without modification of the signal processing system.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus RD scans a laser beam and detects a foregoing vehicle FC present in a forward direction by a reflected beam derived from the laser beam. The apparatus includes a first mode for emitting a narrowed laser beam and a widened laser beam and a second mode for emitting the widened laser beam and the two modes are switched to thereby provide an apparatus for emitting a beam capable of detecting an object in a wide range, causing no detection failure and in compliance with a situation of surrounding objects.