Abstract: It is intended to provide a method of conveniently screening a novel protein or a novel partial sequence protein having a blocking ability based on amino acid sequence data; and a protein achieving an improved blocking efficiency that can be expressed on a large scale in Escherichia coli. A method of screening a novel protein or a novel partial sequence protein having a blocking ability based on amino acid sequence data; a protein characterized by achieving an improved blocking efficiency owing to an amino acid sequence modification; and a method of utilizing the protein.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a thermostable DNA polymerase with enhanced amplification efficiency and/or improved fidelity in polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and provide a process for production thereof. More specifically, the present invention provides thermostable DNA polymerase wherein in the DX1EX2X3X4H sequence (D: aspartic acid, E: glutamic acid, H: histidine, X1, X2, X3 and X4: any amino acid) consisting of DX1E sequence within the EXO I region and a four amino acid length peptide adjacent to said glutamic acid(E) of thermostable DNA polymerase having 3?-5? exonuclease activity, histidine(H) has been replaced by another amino acid.

Abstract: The invention provides methods, kits, and compositions for enhancing synthesis of DNA involving a carboxylate ion-supplying substance that is effective in promoting DNA synthesis in enzymatic DNA synthesis reactions. The invention further provides a thermostable DNA polymerase-related factor derived from Thermococcus species, which has an activity to promote the DNA synthesis activity of DNA polymerase or which binds to DNA polymerase.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a method of conveniently screening a novel protein or a novel partial sequence protein having a blocking ability based on amino acid sequence data; and a protein achieving an improved blocking efficiency that can be expressed on a large scale in Escherichia coli. A method of screening a novel protein or a novel partial sequence protein having a blocking ability based on amino acid sequence data; a protein characterized by achieving an improved blocking efficiency owing to an amino acid sequence modification; and a method of utilizing the protein.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for cell-free protein synthesis, which is superior in storage stability in a freeze-dried state, more particularly a freeze-dryable or freeze-dried composition for cell-free protein synthesis, which contains a cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis and inositol, and a freeze-dryable or freeze-dried composition for cell-free protein synthesis containing a cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis, and a deliquescent material in a proportion of not more than 0.01 part by weight per part by weight of a protein in the composition; and a composition for cell-free protein synthesis superior in storage stability in a frozen state, more particularly a freezable or frozen composition for cell-free protein synthesis, containing a cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis and polyhydric alcohol.

Abstract: A composition for enhancing synthesis of DNA comprising an anion-supplying substance that is effective in promoting DNA synthesis in enzymatic DNA synthesis reactions, in particular a salt of a dicarboxylic acid. Further enhanced DNA synthesis promoting effects can be achieved by using, together with the anion-supplying substance, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide and compounds represented by the following formula (1): R2—CH2—NR1xHy??(1) wherein R1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R2 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of the following (a) and (b): (a) oxygen and (b) radicals represented by the formula wherein R4 is methyl, hydrogen or forms a pyrrolidine ring when combined with R1, R5 is —CO2H or —SO3H, and n is an integer from 0 to 2, x is an integer from 1 to 3 and y is an integer from 0 to 2, provided that x plus y equals 3.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for cell-free protein synthesis, which is superior in storage stability in a freeze-dried state, more particularly a freeze-dryable or freeze-dried composition for cell-free protein synthesis, which contains a cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis and inositol, and a freeze-dryable or freeze-dried composition for cell-free protein synthesis containing a cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis, and a deliquescent material in a proportion of not more than 0.01 part by weight per part by weight of a protein in the composition; and a composition for cell-free protein synthesis superior in storage stability in a frozen state, more particularly a freezable or frozen composition for cell-free protein synthesis, containing a cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis and polyhydric alcohol.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a thermostable DNA polymerase with enhanced amplification efficiency and/or improved fidelity in polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and provide a process for production thereof. More specifically, the present invention provides thermostable DNA polymerase wherein in the DX1EX2X3X4H sequence (D: aspartic acid, E: glutamic acid, H: histidine, X1, X2, X3 and X4: any amino acid) consisting of DX1E sequence within the EXO I region and a four amino acid length peptide adjacent to said glutamic acid(E) of thermostable DNA polymerase having 3′-5′ exonuclease activity, histidine(H) has been replaced by another amino acid.

Abstract: A method for isolating a ribonucleic acid, which comprises dissolution of a sample containing the ribonucleic acid, such as cells, in an acidic solution containing a lithium salt and a chaotropic agent, bringing the ribonucleic acid into contact with a nucleic acid-binding carrier such as silica particles, thereby to allow selective adsorption of the ribonucleic acid alone onto said carrier, and eluting the ribonucleic acid from the nucleic acid-bound carrier; a reagent therefor; and a method for producing a cDNA from the ribonucleic acid isolated by this method. According to the present invention, a high purity ribonucleic acid can be isolated quickly and safely from a sample containing the ribonucleic acid.