Abstract: An ultrasonic flaw detection device includes: a matrix array probe; an ultrasonic wave transmitting and receiving unit that controls the matrix array probe; and an evaluation unit that detects a planar defect based on the reflected ultrasonic waves received by the ultrasonic wave transmitting and receiving unit. The matrix array probe has a plurality of vibration elements arranged lattice-like, an array pitch of the vibration elements in the pipe axis direction is larger than a wavelength of ultrasonic waves transmitted and received, widths of the vibration elements in the pipe axis direction decrease outward in the pipe axis direction from a pipe axis direction center position of the matrix array probe, and the widths and center coordinates of the vibration elements in the pipe axis direction have been adjusted such that all of ultrasonic waves from the vibration elements overlap in a focal position control range for the ultrasonic waves.

Abstract: An ultrasonic flaw detection device includes: a matrix array probe; an ultrasonic wave transmitting and receiving unit that controls the matrix array probe; and an evaluation unit that detects a planar defect based on the reflected ultrasonic waves received by the ultrasonic wave transmitting and receiving unit. The matrix array probe has a plurality of vibration elements arranged lattice-like, an array pitch of the vibration elements in the pipe axis direction is larger than a wavelength of ultrasonic waves transmitted and received, widths of the vibration elements in the pipe axis direction decrease outward in the pipe axis direction from a pipe axis direction center position of the matrix array probe, and the widths and center coordinates of the vibration elements in the pipe axis direction have been adjusted such that all of ultrasonic waves from the vibration elements overlap in a focal position control range for the ultrasonic waves.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition containing abrasive grains, at least one type of alcohol compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols with 2 to 6 carbon atoms and glycol ethers with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, at least one type of basic compound selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts and alkali metal salts, and water. The average primary particle diameter of the abrasive grains is 5 to 50 nm. The content of the alcohol compound in the polishing composition is 0.01 to 1% by mass. The polishing composition is mainly used in an application of polishing a semiconductor substrate surface.

Abstract: A polishing composition contains: silicon dioxide having an average primary particle diameter of 40 nm or more as calculated from the specific surface area determined by the BET method; a nitrogen-containing water-soluble polymer; and a basic compound. The value of B/A is 1 or more and less than 7,000 and the value of C/A is 5,000 or more and less than 1,500,000 when in one liter of the polishing composition, A is defined as the number of silicon dioxide, B is defined as the number of monomer units of the nitrogen-containing water-soluble polymer, and C is defined as the number of molecules of the basic compound. Alternatively, the value of B/A is 1 or more and less than 7,000 and the value of C/A is 5,000 or more and less than 100,000. The polishing composition is used, for example, for polishing a semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition containing abrasive grains, at least one type of alcohol compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols with 2 to 6 carbon atoms and glycol ethers with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, at least one type of basic compound selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts and alkali metal salts, and water. The average primary particle diameter of the abrasive grains is 5 to 50 nm. The content of the alcohol compound in the polishing composition is 0.01 to 1% by mass. The polishing composition is mainly used in an application of polishing a semiconductor substrate surface.

Abstract: A polishing composition and a rinsing composition according to the present invention can effectively suppress wafer contamination caused by metal impurities. The polishing composition includes a chelating agent, an alkali compound, silicon dioxide and water. The rinsing composition includes a chelating agent, an alkali compound and water. The chelating agent contained in the polishing composition and the rinsing composition is an acid represented by the following chemical formula (1) or a salt thereof. In the chemical formula (1), each of Y2 and Y3 represents an alkylene group, n is an integer of 0 to 4, each of 4+n substituents represented by R8 to R12 is an alkyl group. At least four of the alkyl groups have a phosphonic acid group.

Abstract: A polishing composition and a rinsing composition according to the present invention can effectively suppress wafer contamination caused by metal impurities. The polishing composition includes a chelating agent, an alkali compound, silicon dioxide and water. The rinsing composition includes a chelating agent, an alkali compound and water. The chelating agent contained in the polishing composition and the rinsing composition is an acid represented by the following chemical formula (1) or a salt thereof. In the chemical formula (1), each of Y2 and Y3 represents an alkylene group, n is an integer of 0 to 4, each of 4+n substituents represented by R8 to R12 is an alkyl group. At least four of the alkyl groups have a phosphonic acid group.

Abstract: A polishing composition includes silicon dioxide, an alkaline compound, an anionic surfactant, and water. The silicon dioxide is, for example, colloidal silica, fumed silica, or precipitated silica. The alkaline compound is, for example, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonia, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, piperazine anhydride, or piperazine hexahydrate. The anionic surfactant is at least one selected from a sulfonic acid surfactant, a carboxylic acid surfactant, and a sulfuric acid ester surfactant. The polishing composition can be suitably used in applications for polishing a silicon wafer.