Abstract: An antenna apparatus capable of being downsized while preventing performance degradation is provided. Antenna apparatus includes: first antenna; second antenna; first ground plane to which first antenna is connected via first power feeder; and second ground plane to which second antenna is connected via second power feeder. In antenna apparatus, first ground plane and second ground plane are provided substantially in parallel with each other.

Abstract: An electromagnetic field simulator performs: a model creation information extraction process; a model automatic creation process; and an electromagnetic field analysis process. The model creation information extraction process includes: obtaining evaluation frequency information that includes an evaluation frequency for an apparatus suffering noise; obtaining target material information of a determination target; determining whether a conductive component is present in the obtained target material information; and determining the conductive component as having an antenna operating portion that operates as an antenna if the conductive component is present in the obtained target material information. The model automatic creation process includes: creating the model to have a simplified shape except for the component to be determined determined as having the antenna operation portion of the component.

Abstract: A lens barrel 2 includes an optical system including a first lens unit held by a first holder and a second lens unit held by a second holder. The lens barrel 2 includes a first cam barrel 22 to be driven rotatably about an optical axis of the optical system in zooming, a second cam barrel 29 to be driven in an optical axis direction of the optical system in synchronization with the first cam barrel 22, and a third cam barrel 28 to be driven in the optical axis direction in synchronization with the first cam barrel 22 and driven rotatably about the optical axis in focusing. The second cam barrel 29 is provided with a first linear movement groove and a first cam groove. The third cam barrel 28 is provided with a second cam groove and a second linear movement groove.

Abstract: An optical control apparatus configured to control driving of a focus correction unit that moves for focusing along an optical axis of an optical system or a normal of an imaging surface, in imaging in which the optical axis tilts to the normal includes an acquirer configured to acquire tilt information on a tilt of the optical system, and a controller configured to control, as a shiftable unit is driven, the driving of the focus correction unit in accordance with the tilt information and vibration information on a vibration of the optical system or a shift drive amount of the shiftable unit, the shiftable unit being configured to shift in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis or a direction orthogonal to the normal in accordance with the vibration of the optical system for an image stabilization.

Abstract: A lens apparatus includes an optical system, a holding barrel configured to hold at least part of the optical system, an electric unit attached to the holding barrel, a control board configured to control the electric unit, a flexible printed circuits board configured to connect the electric unit and the control board to each other, a holding member attached to the holding barrel and configured to hold the flexible printed circuits board, and a fixing member configured to attach the holding member to the holding barrel. The flexible printed circuits board includes a first bent part, and the fixing member has a receiving surface configured to receive a reaction force from the first bent part.

Abstract: An optical control apparatus configured to control driving of a focus correction unit that moves for focusing along an optical axis of an optical system or a normal of an imaging surface, in imaging in which the optical axis tilts to the normal includes an acquirer configured to acquire tilt information on a tilt of the optical system, and a controller configured to control, as a shiftable unit is driven, the driving of the focus correction unit in accordance with the tilt information and vibration information on a vibration of the optical system or a shift drive amount of the shiftable unit, the shiftable unit being configured to shift in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis or a direction orthogonal to the normal in accordance with the vibration of the optical system for an image stabilization.

Abstract: The lens apparatus includes a first lens barrel and a second lens barrel disposed on an image side further than an object side end portion of the first lens barrel so as to allow a movement of the first lens barrel in an optical axis direction, a positioning member attached to one lens barrel of the first and second lens barrels, and an elastic member disposed between the first and second lens barrels to bias the first lens barrel toward an object side. Another lens barrel of the first and second lens barrels is brought in contact with the positioning member with a biasing force from the biasing member, and thereby the first lens barrel is positioned with respect to the second lens barrel in a state where a movement of the first lens barrel on the image side due to an external force is allowed.

Abstract: A lens barrel 2 includes an optical system including a first lens unit held by a first holder and a second lens unit held by a second holder. The lens barrel 2 includes a first cam barrel 22 to be driven rotatably about an optical axis of the optical system in zooming, a second cam barrel 29 to be driven in an optical axis direction of the optical system in synchronization with the first cam barrel 22, and a third cam barrel 28 to be driven in the optical axis direction in synchronization with the first cam barrel 22 and driven rotatably about the optical axis in focusing. The second cam barrel 29 is provided with a first linear movement groove and a first cam groove. The third cam barrel 28 is provided with a second cam groove and a second linear movement groove.

Abstract: The lens apparatus includes a first member having a first cam, a second member having a first cam follower engaging with the first cam and a second cam follower, which rotates in a circumferential direction and is moved in an optical axis direction by the first cam, a third member provided with a second cam engaging with the second cam follower and rotating the second member, and biasing members generating between the first and second members a biasing force in a direction oblique to the optical axis direction. The biasing force presses the first and second cam followers respectively against the first and second cams. A biasing force generation direction changes with rotation of the second member, and the biasing force presses the first and second cam followers respectively against same cam surfaces of the first and second cams in an entire second member rotation range.

Abstract: The lens apparatus includes a first lens barrel and a second lens barrel disposed on an image side further than an object side end portion of the first lens barrel so as to allow a movement of the first lens barrel in an optical axis direction, a positioning member attached to one lens barrel of the first and second lens barrels, and an elastic member disposed between the first and second lens barrels to bias the first lens barrel toward an object side. Another lens barrel of the first and second lens barrels is brought in contact with the positioning member with a biasing force from the biasing member, and thereby the first lens barrel is positioned with respect to the second lens barrel in a state where a movement of the first lens barrel on the image side due to an external force is allowed.

Abstract: The lens apparatus includes a first member having a first cam, a second member having a first cam follower engaging with the first cam and a second cam follower, which rotates in a circumferential direction and is moved in an optical axis direction by the first cam, a third member provided with a second cam engaging with the second cam follower and rotating the second member, and biasing members generating between the first and second members a biasing force in a direction oblique to the optical axis direction. The biasing force presses the first and second cam followers respectively against the first and second cams. A biasing force generation direction changes with rotation of the second member, and the biasing force presses the first and second cam followers respectively against same cam surfaces of the first and second cams in an entire second member rotation range.

Abstract: A lens barrel includes a first cylinder, a second cylinder configured to rotate around an optical axis relative to the first cylinder and to move a lens holding frame holding a lens in an optical axis direction, a force unit arranged outside of the second cylinder, a force relay member arranged outside of the second cylinder and configured to contact the force unit, a first roller fixed to the force relay unit and configured to contact a first surface of the second cylinder, and to transmit a force to the first surface of the second cylinder, the force being applied by the force unit and relayed by the force relay unit; and a second roller fixed to the first cylinder, and configured to contact a second surface inside of the second cylinder, and to restrict a movement of the second cylinder in the optical axis direction by the force.

Abstract: A lens barrel includes a first cylinder, a second cylinder configured to rotate around an optical axis relative to the first cylinder and to move a lens holding frame holding a lens in an optical axis direction, a force unit arranged outside of the second cylinder, a force relay member arranged outside of the second cylinder and configured to contact the force unit, a first roller fixed to the force relay unit and configured to contact a first surface of the second cylinder, and to transmit a force to the first surface of the second cylinder, the force being applied by the force unit and relayed by the force relay unit; and a second roller fixed to the first cylinder, and configured to contact a second surface inside of the second cylinder, and to restrict a movement of the second cylinder in the optical axis direction by the force.

Abstract: There has heretofore been a problem that a junction leak current between a collector and a base is generated by a crystal defect caused in an end portion of a groove adjacent to a base region. In the present invention, an opening is formed in a silicon oxide film and a TEOS film so as to have a distance from an upper end portion of a groove. Thereafter, a base extraction electrode is formed by utilizing the opening. Subsequently, an external base region is formed by solid phase diffusion from the base extraction electrode. In this event, there is secured a distance between the external base region and the upper end portion of the groove. By use of the manufacturing method described above, it is possible to suppress generation of a junction leak current between a collector and a base.

Abstract: An absorption refrigerating system is provided wherein the total circulation flow rate of a diluted solution (absorbing liquid) by pumps is adjustable according to the measured change in the refrigerating load so that the flow rate of the diluted solution is kept at desirable levels to balance with changing refrigerating load.