Abstract: Provided is a method of designing a heat exchanger group being installed in a processing plant and having multiple ACHEs. In a first step, at least one design variable relating to ACHE design and the number of installed ACHEs are set as variable parameters, and a variable range and a change unit of each of the variable parameters are set. In a second step, a design value of the ACHE, which includes a value of a design variable non-selected as the variable parameter, is set. In a third step, Pareto solutions for at least two objective functions selected from an objective function group consisting of an installation length of the heat exchanger group, a total heat transfer area of heat transfer tubes, and total power consumption of fans are calculated by using a computer while the variable parameter are changed.

Abstract: Provided is a method of designing a heat exchanger group being installed in a processing plant and having multiple ACHEs. In a first step, at least one design variable relating to ACHE design and the number of installed ACHEs are set as variable parameters, and a variable range and a change unit of each of the variable parameters are set. In a second step, a design value of the ACHE, which includes a value of a design variable non-selected as the variable parameter, is set. In a third step, Pareto solutions for at least two objective functions selected from an objective function group consisting of an installation length of the heat exchanger group, a total heat transfer area of heat transfer tubes, and total power consumption of fans are calculated by using a computer while the variable parameter are changed.

Abstract: For device groups (3) each including devices (31) included in a processing plant (1) processing fluid and each having an occupied area (30) set therefor, connection information representing two specific device groups (3) are connected and paired via a pipe (4) and pipe information required for calculating use amount of a pipe material are set. Then, a first step, including arranging the device groups (3) in an installation area (10) of the processing plant (1) so that an outer edge of the occupied area (30) and a long side of a pipe-rack arrangement area (20) contact with each other, and a second step, including calculating a total use amount of the pipe material of the pipe (4) supported by a pipe rack (21, 22, 23), are repeated. From results obtained by changing the arrangement of the device groups (3), arrangements having small total use amounts of pipe materials are selected.

Abstract: Provided is a method of designing a heat exchanger group being installed in a processing plant and having multiple ACHEs. In a first step, at least one design variable relating to ACHE design and the number of installed ACHEs are set as variable parameters, and a variable range and a change unit of each of the variable parameters are set. In a second step, a design value of the ACHE, which includes a value of a design variable non-selected as the variable parameter, is set. In a third step, Pareto solutions for at least two objective functions selected from an objective function group consisting of an installation length of the heat exchanger group, a total heat transfer area of heat transfer tubes, and total power consumption of fans are calculated by using a computer while the variable parameter are changed.

Abstract: An input apparatus allowing the improved operability of data entry without noticeable volume changes of a portable device itself and further allowing easy entry of a positional coordinate, a curve, and the like is disclosed. The input apparatus is detachably coupled to the portable device and is provided with a coordinate information generator for generating coordinate information depending on a movement on a flat surface to control a position of a cursor on a display of the portable device. Therefore, the input apparatus is removed from the portable device and the singly input apparatus can output coordinate information to the portable device by sliding it on a desk. The input apparatus preferably incorporates a battery for supplying power to the portable device when the input apparatus is coupled to the portable device.

Abstract: An input apparatus allowing the improved operability of data entry without noticeable volume changes of a portable device itself and further allowing easy entry of a positional coordinate, a curve, and the like is disclosed. The input apparatus is detachably coupled to the portable device and is provided with a coordinate information generator for generating coordinate information depending on a movement on a flat surface to control a position of a cursor on a display of the portable device. Therefore, the input apparatus is removed from the portable device and the singly input apparatus can output coordinate information to the portable device by sliding it on a desk. The input apparatus preferably incorporates a battery for supplying power to the portable device when the input apparatus is coupled to the portable device.

Abstract: An input apparatus allowing the improved operability of data entry without noticeable volume changes of a portable device itself and further allowing easy entry of a positional coordinate, a curve, and the like is disclosed. The input apparatus is detachably coupled to the portable device and is provided with a coordinate information generator for generating coordinate information depending on a movement on a flat surface to control a position of a cursor on a display of the portable device. Therefore, the input apparatus is removed from the portable device and the singly input apparatus can output coordinate information to the portable device by sliding it on a desk. The input apparatus preferably incorporates a battery for supplying power to the portable device when the input apparatus is coupled to the portable device.

Abstract: A portable telephone formed of an integral casing including a speech reception portion provided in proximity to one end portion of the casing, and a speech transmission portion provided in proximity to the other end portion of the casing, the speech transmission portion including a movable portion having a unidirectional microphone therein which portion is disposed to have an angle adjustable with respect to the casing.

Abstract: A customer authentication system that has: body feature information generation means for quantizing a body feature of a customer to generate body feature information; encrypted information generation means for encrypting the body feature information to generate encrypted information; a portable terminal for storing and maintaining the encrypted information; and a customer authentication device for decoding and collating the encrypted information received from the portable terminal and the encrypted information displayed on the portable terminal.

Abstract: A mobile radio apparatus of the present invention includes an apparatus body having a connector portion at one side thereof. A main display is mounted on the apparatus body. An auxiliary display includes a terminal portion and is removably connected to the side of the apparatus body with the terminal portion mating with the connector portion of the apparatus body. The auxiliary display connected to the apparatus body assists the main display in displaying data at the time of, e.g., transmission or receipt. When the apparatus is carried by the user, the auxiliary display is dismounted from the apparatus body. The apparatus therefore achieves a great display capacity without being increased in size.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power-source battery unit to be attached detachably to a cellular phone for radio transmission/reception. This battery unit has: a battery cover with which a battery cell is covered; a first card mounting part formed in the battery cover; and a plug-in size IC card attached detachably to the first card mounting part. When the battery unit is attached to the cellular phone, the terminal of the IC card attached to the first card mounting part is electrically connected to the cellular phone side.

Abstract: In a microstrip type antenna used in a radio transceiver, the microstrip type antenna comprises a push-button switch which has a locked state of a first height and an unlocked state of a second height being taller than the first height. The locked state and the unlocked state are changed alternately whenever the push-button switch is pushed down. A dielectric plate is connected to the push-button switch and has first and second surfaces which are parallel to each other. A plane antenna element has a principal part which is located in parallel with the dielectric plate and a supporting part which is connected to the first surface and which is contiguous to the principal part to support the principal part. A ground plate is located in parallel with the dielectric plate with a space interval which left between the second surface and the ground plate.

Abstract: A battery pack device (32) is for use in combination with a portable radio communication device (31) for carrying out a radio communication in accordance with a specific one of a plurality of radio systems. The battery pack device comprises battery section (41) for supplying the portable radio communication device to an electric power when the battery pack section is coupled to the portable radio communication device. A selecting circuit (42e) selects the specific radio system from the radio systems to produce a specific select signal. A control section (42a to 42d) controls man-machine interface section (36 to 40) in response to specific select signal.

Abstract: An automatic frequency control circuit comprises an quadrature demodulation unit for creating an in-phase signal and an antiphase signal by quadrature-demodulating a Gaussian Minimum Shiftkeying signal and supplying an electric field strength signal exhibiting an electric field strength of the Gaussian Minimum Shiftkeying signal as well as the created in-phase and antiphase signals; a quality judging unit for judging the quality of the Gaussian Minimum Shiftkeying signal and creating an automatic frequency-controlling data indicating a compensation amount in accordance with the obtained quality signal; a converter for converting into digital signals the in-phase signal, antiphase signal and electric field strength signal supplied from the quadrature demodulation unit and converting the automatic frequency-controlling data into an analog signal; a temperature compensated crystal oscillation circuit for compensating the frequency of the GMSK signal on the basis of the compensation amount indicated by the automa

Abstract: For a portable telephone set having a display portion for displaying various information associated with call or origination and reception, a gyro for detecting inclination of a main body is provided. When substantially horizontal position of the main body for dialing is detected by the gyro, power supply for the display portion is initiated. On the other hand, when the vertical position of the main body for speaking is detected by the gyro, supply for the display portion is shut off.

Abstract: In detection of a frequency error of a local frequency for quadrature demodulation of a received signal by sampling (S2) each burst of the received signal by a sampling signal at a sampling period into a predetermined number 2m of sampled vectors, zeroth to (2m-2)-th phase errors are calculated (S3), each phase error accompanying a phase difference which is between two adjacent ones of the sampled vectors and is constant during each burst. Zeroth to (m-1)-th averages are calculated (S4(1)) as regards m consecutive ones of the phase errors with each average calculated starting at a q-th phase error of the phase errors and with q varied between zero and (m-1), both inclusive. A mean value of these m averages is calculated (S4(2)) and is divided (S5) by a divisor comprising the sampling period. The frequency error is given by a quotient of this division. The received signal is derived by reception of a transmitted signal subjected to digital angle modulation, such as GMSK or MSK modulation.