Abstract: Compositions for nasal administration, which comprise a pharmaceutical, a physiologically active peptide, or a peptide-related compound, and as the carrier thereof, crystalline cellulose with a specific particle diameter and/or partially pregelatinized starch are provided. Such compositions improve the in vivo absorption efficiency of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Compositions for nasal administration, which comprise a pharmaceutical, a physiologically active peptide, or a peptide-related compound, and as the carrier thereof, crystalline cellulose with a specific particle diameter and/or partially pregelatinized starch are provided. Such compositions improve the in vivo absorption efficiency of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Compositions for nasal administration, which comprise a pharmaceutical, a physiologically active peptide, or a peptide-related compound, and as the carrier thereof, crystalline cellulose with a specific particle diameter and/or partially pregelatinized starch are provided. Such compositions improve the in vivo absorption efficiency of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: A dicarboxylic acid compound obtainable by oxidative degradation of pradimicin antibiotics, which are antibiotics consisting of the benzonaphthacene skeleton, a D-amino acid side chain and a sugar chain, for the second saccharide residue of the sugar chain, and use thereof utilizing a specific microorganism binding property thereof are provided. The dicarboxylic acid compound has significantly improved water-solubility compared with the raw material antibiotics, whist maintaining the specific microorganism binding property.

Abstract: Compositions for nasal administration, which comprise a pharmaceutical, a physiologically active peptide, or a peptide-related compound, and as the carrier thereof, crystalline cellulose with a specific particle diameter and/or partially pregelatinized starch are provided. Such compositions improve the in vivo absorption efficiency of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Compositions for nasal administration, which comprise a pharmaceutical, a physiologically active peptide, or a peptide-related compound, and as the carrier thereof, crystalline cellulose with a specific particle diameter and/or partially pregelatinized starch are provided. Such compositions improve the in vivo absorption efficiency of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: An apparatus according to the present invention includes a vacuum chamber (5) and processes a substrate (4) in the vacuum chamber (5). The apparatus includes pumps (8A, 8B; 9A, 9B) which exhaust the vacuum chamber (5), a first cryopump (7A) accommodated in the vacuum chamber (5), a second cryopump (7B) accommodated in the vacuum chamber (5), and a controller (15) which alternatively stops the first cryopump (7A) and the second cryopump (7B).

Abstract: A dicarboxylic acid compound obtainable by oxidative degradation of pradimicin antibiotics, which are antibiotics consisting of the benzonaphthacene skeleton, a D-amino acid side chain and a sugar chain, for the second saccharide residue of the sugar chain, and use thereof utilizing a specific microorganism binding property thereof are provided. The dicarboxylic acid compound has significantly improved water-solubility compared with the raw material antibiotics, whist maintaining the specific microorganism binding property.

Abstract: Compositions for nasal administration, which comprise a pharmaceutical, a physiologically active peptide, or a peptide-related compound, and as the carrier thereof, crystalline cellulose with a specific particle diameter and/or partially pregelatinized starch are provided. Such compositions improve the in vivo absorption efficiency of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Provided is an insulin-containing granulated composition for nasal administration comprising a crystalline cellulose aggregate having a specific particle diameter distribution as a carrier. Such granulated composition for nasal administration can efficiently increase a blood insulin concentration.

Abstract: Provided is an insulin-containing granulated composition for nasal administration comprising a crystalline cellulose aggregate having a specific particle diameter distribution as a carrier. Such granulated composition for nasal administration can efficiently increase a blood insulin concentration.

Abstract: Provided is an insulin-containing granulated composition for nasal administration comprising a crystalline cellulose aggregate having a specific particle diameter distribution as a carrier. Such granulated composition for nasal administration can efficiently increase a blood insulin concentration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel antifungal antibiotics herein designated as pradimicin L and pradimicin FL, and derivatives thereof. Pradimicins L and FL are produced by Actinomadura verrucosospora subsp. neohibisca strain R103-3, ATCC No. 53930.

Abstract: The present invention concerns neutral sugar derivatives of pradimicins, their use as antifungal agents, methods for their preparation, and intermediates for their synthesis.

Abstract: The present invention concerns neutral sugar derivatives of pradimicins, their use as antifungal agents, methods for their preparation, and intermediates for their synthesis.

Abstract: Production of an antiviral antibiotic complex, BU-3889V and its bioactive components A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, D.sub.1, D.sub.2 and D.sub.3, by fermentation of a BU-3889V producing strain of the new microorganism Amycolatopsis orientalis ATCC-53884 is disclosed. Complex BU-3889V is recovered and the components separated by the use of ion exchange chromatography techniques. The bioactive components are characterized by their physico-chemical characterizing properties. The products have been found to be effective to inhibit viruses including herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and influenza virus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arylsulfatase of microbial origin. The enzyme may be linked to an antibody against a tumor-associated antigen and the resulting conjugate used in conjuction with a sulfated prodrug of a 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin glucoside derivative, particularly etoposide in cancer chemotherapy.

Abstract: The present invention provides BU-4641V of the formula: ##STR1## This invention also provides a biologically pure culture of BU-4641V producing Arthrinium sp. FA1744. Another aspect of the invention provides a process for preparing BU-4641V. Yet further aspect of the present invention provides a method for treating mammalian tumors and bacterial or viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel .alpha.-glucosidase inhibitor, pradimicin Q, having the following formula ##STR1## and its pharmaceutically acceptable base salts.

Abstract: Disclosed are antibiotics BU-3608 FA-1 and FA-2 and alkyl derivatives thereof. These compounds are useful as antifungal agents. BU-3608 FA-1 and FA-2 are produced from Actinomadura hibisca in a medium containing a source of D-serine.