Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein, A is R6(R7)s, N, O, S, or —NR5—; R6 is an s-valent organic group; R7 is each independently, —O—, —S—, —NR5— or —O—P(?O)OR4?—; R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group; R4? is each independently, a hydrocarbon group; R5 is each independently, a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group; and s is an integer of 1-10.

Abstract: Disclosed is a production method comprising a step of obtaining a poly(arylene sulfonium salt) comprising a terminal group including at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxy group, a hydroxy group and an amino group, and a step of dealkylating or dearylating the poly(arylene sulfonium salt) to obtain a polyarylene sulfide resin, and a polyarylene sulfide resin comprising a terminal group including a functional group obtainable by the production method.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein, R1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group; R2 is —R4—R5; R3 is —R4—R5 or —R4—R6; R4 is a divalent organic group; R5 is OH, SH, COOH or NHR9; R9 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms; and R6 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a polyarylene sulfide resin comprising: a step of reacting a poly(arylenesulfonium salt) having a constitutional unit represented by the following formula (1) with an aliphatic amide compound to obtain a polyarylene sulfide resin having a constitutional unit represented by the following formula (2): wherein R1 represents a direct bond, —Ar2—, —Ar2—S— or —Ar2—O—; Ar1 and Ar2 each represent an arylene group optionally having a functional group as a substituent; R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic group optionally having an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms as a substituent; and X? represents an anion, wherein R1 and Ar1 are the same as described above.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a polyarylene sulfide resin comprising: reacting a sulfoxide represented by the following formula (1) with a particular aromatic compound to obtain a poly(arylenesulfonium salt) having a particular constitutional unit; and dealkylating or dearylating the poly(arylenesulfonium salt) to obtain a polyarylene sulfide resin having a particular constitutional unit, wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, etc.; Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an arylene group optionally having a substituent; and Z represents a direct bond, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a polyarylene sulfide resin comprising: reacting a sulfoxide represented by the following formula (1) with a particular aromatic compound to obtain a poly(arylenesulfonium salt) having a particular constitutional unit; and dealkylating or dearylating the poly(arylenesulfonium salt) to obtain a polyarylene sulfide resin having a particular constitutional unit, wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, etc.; Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an arylene group optionally having a substituent; and Z represents a direct bond, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a polyarylene sulfide resin comprising: a step of reacting a poly(arylenesulfonium salt) having a constitutional unit represented by the following formula (1) with an aliphatic amide compound to obtain a polyarylene sulfide resin having a constitutional unit represented by the following formula (2): wherein R1 represents a direct bond, —Ar2—, —Ar2—S— or —Ar2—O—; Ar1 and Ar2 each represent an arylene group optionally having a functional group as a substituent; R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic group optionally having an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms as a substituent; and X? represents an anion, wherein R1 and Ar1 are the same as described above.

Abstract: A stable and easily producible compound of the formula (I): wherein R1 represents a hydrocarbon group; and R2 and R3 represent each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group: provided that in at least one of R1, R2 and R3, at least one hydrogen atoms are substituted by a fluorine atom, and each of R1, R2 and R3 is attached via its carbon atom to a carbon atom to which a nitrileoxide group is attached.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein: R2 and R3 represent each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group; A represents an s-valent organic group; and s is an integer of 2-10. This nitrileoxide compound has stable and can be easily produced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a polyarylene sulfide resin comprising: reacting a sulfoxide represented by the following formula (1) with a particular aromatic compound to obtain a poly(arylenesulfonium salt) having a particular constitutional unit; and dealkylating or dearylating the poly(arylenesulfonium salt) to obtain a polyarylene sulfide resin having a particular constitutional unit, wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, etc.; Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an arylene group optionally having a substituent; and Z represents a direct bond, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a polyarylene sulfide resin comprising: a step of reacting a poly(arylenesulfonium salt) having a constitutional unit represented by the following formula (1) with an aliphatic amide compound to obtain a polyarylene sulfide resin having a constitutional unit represented by the following formula (2): wherein R1 represents a direct bond, —Ar2—, —Ar2—S— or —Ar2—O—; Ar1 and Ar2 each represent an arylene group optionally having a functional group as a substituent; R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic group optionally having an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms as a substituent; and X? represents an anion, wherein R1 and Ar1 are the same as described above.

Abstract: A stable and easily producible compound of the formula (I): wherein R1 represents a hydrocarbon group; and R2 and R3 represent each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group: provided that in at least one of R1, R2 and R3, at least one hydrogen atoms are substituted by a fluorine atom, and each of R1, R2 and R3 is attached via its carbon atom to a carbon atom to which a nitrileoxide group is attached.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein: R2 and R3 represent each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group; A represents an s-valent organic group; and s is an integer of 2-10. This nitrileoxide compound has stable and can be easily produced.

Abstract: A diol from which a resin material having high processability and a high refractive index can be manufactured, a polycarbonate resin and a polyester resin which is a polymer of the diol, and a molded article and an optical element formed of the polymer. The diol is represented by the general formula (1) shown below; the polycarbonate resin and the polyester resin are polymers thereof; and the molded article and the optical element are formed of the polymers, wherein R1 and R2 each independently denote one of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms; Q denotes one of an oxyethylene group, a thioethylene group and a single bond.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is formed by using: a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising (A) a polyrotaxane having a linear-chain molecule passing through opening portions of at least two cyclic molecules, the cyclic molecules having a reactive group, the polyrotaxane having blocking groups at both ends of the linear-chain molecule, and (B) a pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer having two or more functional groups capable of reacting with the reactive group; or, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising (A) a polyrotaxane having a linear-chain molecule passing through opening portions of at least two cyclic molecules, the cyclic molecules having a reactive group, the polyrotaxane having blocking groups at both ends of the linear-chain molecule, (B?) a pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer having two or more reactive groups, and (C) a compound having two or more functional groups capable of reacting with the reactive group of the polyrotaxane (A

Abstract: A diol from which a resin material having high processability and a high refractive index can be manufactured, a polycarbonate resin and a polyester resin which is a polymer of the diol, and a molded article and an optical element formed of the polymer. The diol is represented by the general formula (1) shown below; the polycarbonate resin and the polyester resin are polymers thereof; and the molded article and the optical element are formed of the polymers, wherein R1 and R2 each independently denote one of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms; Q denotes one of an oxyethylene group, a thioethylene group and a single bond.

Abstract: The present invention provides a crosslinker used for crosslinking a polymer material having, in the molecule thereof, a multiple bond reactable with a nitrile oxide, the crosslinker including a bifunctional nitrile oxide having an aromatic nitrile oxide derivative structure in which one hydrogen atom of an aromatic ring is substituted with a nitrile oxide group and all hydrogen atoms at an ortho-position of the nitrile oxide group are substituted with a substituent other than a nitrile oxide group, wherein two such aromatic nitrile oxide derivative structures are bonded to either two oxy groups of a di-oxy structure having the two oxy groups or two carbonyl groups of a di-carbonyl structure having the two carbonyl groups.

Abstract: The present invention provides a production method of a crosslinkable polymer material which includes adding 2 -(glycidyloxy)-1-naphthonitrile oxide or 2-[5 -(ethoxycarbonyl)pentyloxy]-1-naphthonitrile oxide by an addition reaction to a polymer material having a multiple bond to which a nitrile oxide is added by an addition reaction so as to introduce a glycidyl group or an ethoxycarbonyl group into the polymer material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a production method of a modified polymer material produced by modifying a polymer material having in a molecule thereof a multiple bond that reacts with a nitrile oxide, includes reacting the polymer material with an aromatic nitrile oxide derivative having a substituent at an ortho-position of a nitrile oxide group of an aromatic nitrile oxide in which the nitrile oxide group is bonded to an aromatic ring.

Abstract: An antitumor agent which is not easily excreted from tumor cells and is suitable for a topical treatment. Specifically disclosed is a rotaxane compound with contains a compound represented by chemical formula 1 as the base structure. (In chemical formula 1, m?2, n?3, and X represents an anionic molecule or an anionic atom.