Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate copolymer having excellent heat resistance and dimensional stability and heat resistant parts comprising the copolymer and suitable for use in various applications. The present invention is a polycarbonate copolymer comprising 5 to 95 mol % of recurring unit (component a) represented by the following general formula (I): and 95 to 5 mol % of recurring unit (component b) represented by the following general formula (II): (wherein Ra to Rd are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may contain an aromatic group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, and W is a single bond, a hydrocarbon group which may contain an aromatic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an O, SO, SO2, CO or COO group), and various heat resistant parts comprising the copolymer.

Abstract: There are provided a polycarbonate copolymer (A) which has excellent light resistance and heat resistance and comprises an aromatic dihydroxy component comprising 5 to 95 mol % of fluorene-skeleton-containing dihydroxy compound (1) having a specific structure and 95 to 5 mol % of ordinary bisphenol type dihydroxy compound (2), the content of fluorene-9-one in the copolymer being not higher than 15 ppm; and a polycarbonate composition comprising 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of ultraviolet absorber (B) based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer (A), and the composition comprising the copolymer.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate copolymer having excellent heat resistance and dimensional stability and heat resistant parts comprising the copolymer and suitable for use in various applications. The present invention is a polycarbonate copolymer comprising 5 to 95 mol % of recurring unit (component a) represented by the following general formula (I): and 95 to 5 mol % of recurring unit (component b) represented by the following general formula (II): (wherein Ra to Rd are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may contain an aromatic group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, and W is a single bond, a hydrocarbon group which may contain an aromatic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an O, SO, SO2, CO or COO group), and various heat resistant parts comprising the copolymer.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor is composed of an electroconductive support and a photoconductive layer formed thereon, which photoconductive layer includes a polycarbonate resin. Aromatic polycarbonate resins not only for the electrophotographic photoconductor, but also for the materials for liquid display panels, optical cards, optical discs, varieties of films having high transparency and heat resistance, deposited plastic reflecting mirrors, and lenses are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical disk substrate formed substantially of an aromatic polycarbonate from an aromatic dihydroxy component containing at least 20 mol % of 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane,wherein:(A) the aromatic polycarbonate has a specific viscosity of 0.2 to 0.5,(B) the aromatic polycarbonate shows a water absorption percentage of 0.2 % by weight or less,(C) the aromatic polycarbonate has an oligomer content of 10 % or less, and(D) the number of undissolved particles having a diameter of 0.5 .mu.m or greater is 25,000 pieces or less per g of the polycarbonate resin, and the number of undissolved particles having a diameter of 1 .mu.m or greater is 500 pieces or less per g of the polycarbonate resin, and an optical disk from the above substrate.

Abstract: There is provided an aromatic polycarbonate obtained by reacting a carbonate precursor substance with a dihydric phenol comprising mainly 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenol)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane having specific characteristics. This aromatic polycarbonate has the following characteristics. That is, with respect to 5 wt % solution of the aromatic polycarbonate in methylene chloride, after being filtered through a filter having a pore diameter of 0.1 .mu.m, the light transmittance at 400 nm measured by using a quartz cell having an optical path length of 250 mm, is 85% or more in terms of light transmittance per cm of the polymer; and when 0.7 g of the aromatic polycarbonate is dissolved in 100 ml of methylene chloride, the specific viscosity of the thus obtained solution measured at 20.degree. C., is in the range of 0.160 to 0.418.

Abstract: There is provided an aromatic polycarbonate copolymer obtained by reacting a dihydric phenol component comprising mainly 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene or 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethane in a prescribed ratio with a carbonate precursor substance. This aromatic polycarbonate copolymer has a specific viscosity in a limited range. The aromatic polycarbonate copolymer is excellent in optical characteristics, transparency, hydrolysis resistance, heat resistance, oxidation resistance, and heat stability and good in moldability, and is suitable for a plastic optical waveguide that is small in transmission loss and excellent in heat resistance.

Abstract: There is provided an aromatic polycarbonate obtained by reacting a carbonate precursor substance with a dihydric phenol comprising mainly 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenol)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane having specific characteristics. This aromatic polycarbonate has the following characteristics. That is, with respect to 5 wt % solution of the aromatic polycarbonate in methylene chloride, after being filtered through a filter having a pore diameter of 0.1 .mu.m, the light transmittance at 400 nm measured by using a quartz cell having an optical path length of 250 mm, is 85% or more in terms of light transmittance per cm of the polymer; and when 0.7 g of the aromatic polycarbonate is dissolved in 100 ml of methylene chloride, the specific viscosity of the thus obtained solution measured at 20.degree. C., is in the range of 0.160 to 0.418.

Abstract: There is provided an aromatic polycarbonate copolymer obtained by reacting a dihydric phenol component comprising mainly 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene or 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethane in a prescribed ratio with a carbonate precursor substance. This aromatic polycarbonate copolymer has a specific viscosity in a limited range. The aromatic polycarbonate copolymer is excellent in optical characteristics, transparency, hydrolysis resistance, heat resistance, oxidation resistance, and heat stability and good in moldability, and is suitable for a plastic optical waveguide that is small in transmission loss and excellent in heat resistance.

Abstract: A modified aromatic polycarbonate resin containing at least one substituted phenyloxy group of the formula (I) in an amount of at least 5 mol % of the total amount of terminals, ##STR1## wherein: X is a halogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,p is an integer of 0 to 4, and ##STR2## The present invention provide a modified aromatic polycarbonate resin of which the melt fluidity and electric properties are improved without impairing the excellent properties inherent to a polycarbonate resin such as transparency, heat resistance and dimensional stability.

Abstract: There is provided an aromatic polycarbonate copolymer obtained by reacting a dihydric phenol component comprising mainly 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene or 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethane in a prescribed ratio with a carbonate precursor substance. This aromatic polycarbonate copolymer has a specific viscosity in a limited range. The aromatic polycarbonate copolymer is excellent in optical characteristics, transparency, hydrolysis resistance, heat resistance, oxidation resistance, and heat stability and good in moldability, and is suitable for a plastic optical waveguide that is small in transmission loss and excellent in heat resistance.

Abstract: There is provided a polycarbonate lens having improved transmittance of light with a wavelength of 400 nm. This lens is made of a polycarbonate derived from 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethane, specific viscosity found from a solution of 0.7 g of said polycarbonate in 100 ml of methylene chloride being 0.176 to 0.295, and transmittance of light with a wavelength of 400 nm passing through a 3 mm thick member molded from said polycarbonate being 80% or more.

Abstract: A resin composition having an excellent fire retarding effect is provided which comprises (1) a polycarbonate and (2) as a fire retardant, at least one member of the group consisting of (A) a metal salt of a sulfuric ester of an alcohol, (B) an ether derived from an alkyl alcohol and a phenol and having a metal sulfonate group bonded to the carbon atom of the alkyl group and (C) a polycarbonate having at least one alkali metal sulfonate group bonded to the terminals through alkyl. Addition of a mixture of the component (A) and at least one specified halogen-containing organic compound as the fire retardant to the polycarbonate (1) affords a resin composition having a greater fire retardant effect.

Abstract: A resin composition having an excellent fire retarding effect is provided which comprises (1) a polycarbonate and (2) as a fire retardant, at least one member of the group consisting of (A) a metal salt of a sulfuric ester of an alcohol, (B) an ether derived from an alkyl alcohol and a phenol and having a metal sulfonate group bonded to the carbon atom of the alkyl group and (C) a polycarbonate having at least one alkali metal sulfonate group bonded to the terminals through alkyl. Addition of a mixture of the component (A) and at least one specified halogen-containing organic compound as the fire retardant to the polycarbonate (1) affords a resin composition having a greater fire retardant effect.

Abstract: A resin composition having an excellent fire retarding effect is provided which comprises (1) a polycarbonate and (2) as a fire retardant, at least one member of the group consisting of (A) a metal salt of a sulfuric ester of an alcohol, (B) an ether derived from an alkyl alcohol and a phenol and having a metal sulfonate group bonded to the carbon atom of the alkyl group and (C) a polycarbonate having at least one alkali metal sulfonate group bonded to the terminals through alkyl. Addition of a mixture of the component (A) and at least one specified halogen-containing organic compound as the fire retardant to the polycarbonate (1) affords a resin composition having a greater fire retardant effect.