Abstract: There is provided a solid-state imaging device including: an imaging pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit which receives incident light; and a phase difference detection pixel including the photoelectric conversion unit and a light shielding unit which shields some of the light incident to the photoelectric conversion unit, in which the imaging pixel further includes a high refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit, and the phase difference detection pixel further includes a low refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit.

Abstract: There is provided a solid-state imaging device including: an imaging pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit which receives incident light; and a phase difference detection pixel including the photoelectric conversion unit and a light shielding unit which shields some of the light incident to the photoelectric conversion unit, in which the imaging pixel further includes a high refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit, and the phase difference detection pixel further includes a low refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit.

Abstract: There is provided a solid-state imaging device including: an imaging pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit which receives incident light; and a phase difference detection pixel including the photoelectric conversion unit and a light shielding unit which shields some of the light incident to the photoelectric conversion unit, in which the imaging pixel further includes a high refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit, and the phase difference detection pixel further includes a low refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit.

Abstract: There is provided a solid-state imaging device including: an imaging pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit which receives incident light; and a phase difference detection pixel including the photoelectric conversion unit and a light shielding unit which shields some of the light incident to the photoelectric conversion unit, in which the imaging pixel further includes a high refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit, and the phase difference detection pixel further includes a low refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit.

Abstract: A raw material pitch for carbon fiber production, with which carbon fiber excellent in tensile strength can be produced at relatively low costs, is provided. The raw material pitch is obtained from coal, is a pitch for producing carbon fiber by melt spinning, and contains oxygen in a content of 1.0% by mass or more and a toluene-soluble component in a content of 20% by mass or more. The coal is preferably bituminous coal or sub-bituminous coal. The raw material pitch is preferably prepared by subjecting a solvent-soluble component separated from a thermal decomposition product of coal in a solvent by a solvent extraction treatment at a temperature of less than 300° C. to a heat treatment at a temperature of 150° C. or more.

Abstract: A method for producing a carbon fiber includes a separation step of separating an ash-free coal obtained from a bituminous coal or a sub-bituminous coal, into a soluble component(s) and an insoluble component(s) by a solvent extraction treatment, a heat treatment step of heat-treating the soluble component(s), a melt spinning step of melt-spinning the soluble component(s) subjected to the heat treatment, an infusibilization step of infusibilizing a filament body obtained by the melt spinning, and a carbonization step of carbonizing the filament body subjected to the infusibilization.

Abstract: There is provided a solid-state imaging device including: an imaging pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit which receives incident light; and a phase difference detection pixel including the photoelectric conversion unit and a light shielding unit which shields some of the light incident to the photoelectric conversion unit, in which the imaging pixel further includes a high refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit, and the phase difference detection pixel further includes a low refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit.

Abstract: There is provided a solid-state imaging device including: an imaging pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit which receives incident light; and a phase difference detection pixel including the photoelectric conversion unit and a light shielding unit which shields some of the light incident to the photoelectric conversion unit, in which the imaging pixel further includes a high refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit, and the phase difference detection pixel further includes a low refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit.

Abstract: There is provided a solid-state imaging device including: an imaging pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit which receives incident light; and a phase difference detection pixel including the photoelectric conversion unit and a light shielding unit which shields some of the light incident to the photoelectric conversion unit, in which the imaging pixel further includes a high refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit, and the phase difference detection pixel further includes a low refractive index film which is formed on the upper side of the photoelectric conversion unit.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a harmful gas removing agent used for removing harmful gas such as CO, NO.sub.x, and O.sub.3 from exhaust gases ventilated from automobile tunnels and underground parking, thereby preventing air pollution. The harmful gas removing agent, solving the problems of the conventional adsorbents and catalysts, is capable of efficiently removing NO.sub.x with no need of pre-treatment of adding O.sub.3 to the exhaust gas being treated, as well as being capable of satisfactorily removing CO and O.sub.3 from exhaust gases even at high humidity, and its removing activity lasts for a long time. Furthermore, the harmful gas removing agent can be regenerated by being exposed to hot air at relatively low temperature, thereby being repeatedly used, and is hard to be poisoned by SO.sub.x contained in the exhaust gas.

Abstract: A stirring device for molten metals such as aluminum. The device involves a mechanism which inserts and dips a nozzle-shaped stirring tube into a melting furnace through an insertion hole opened in the side wall of the furnace and stirs the molten metal using the stirring tube to repeatedly suck up and blow down the molten metal.The first claimed mechanism consists of the insertion hole opened through the sidewall at an angle and an external unit having a tilting and inserting mechanism to tilt the stirring tube and insert it into the insertion hole. The second claimed mechanism consists of a transportable structure which has a transferrable base provided with a support frame to mount the stirring tube connected to the tilting mechanism, a positioning mechanism to allow axial movement of the stirring tube, and other necessary operating units.

Abstract: A time switch comprises a scale plate which is rotated at a constant velocity and change-over pawls and a cradle. In the time switch the change-over pawls respectively have each flexible thin body part and are projected outwardly from an annular part and the switch is controlled by deformation of the change-over pawls which can be shifted to two positions for interlocking to or detaching from a lever.