Abstract: A method of estimating an oxygen concentration in monocrystalline silicon, which is pulled up by a pull-up device having a hot zone with a plane-asymmetric arrangement with respect to a plane defined by a crystal pull-up shaft and an application direction of a horizontal magnetic field, includes, in at least one of a neck-formation step or a shoulder-formation step for the monocrystalline silicon: a step of measuring a surface temperature of a silicon melt at a point defining a plane-asymmetric arrangement of a hot zone, and a step of estimating the oxygen concentration in a straight body of the pulled-up monocrystalline silicon based on the measured surface temperature of the silicon melt and a predetermined relationship between the surface temperature of the silicon melt and the oxygen concentration in the monocrystalline silicon.

Abstract: A method of estimating an oxygen concentration in monocrystalline silicon, which is pulled up by a pull-up device having a hot zone with a plane-asymmetric arrangement with respect to a plane defined by a crystal pull-up shaft and an application direction of a horizontal magnetic field, includes, in at least one of a neck-formation step or a shoulder-formation step for the monocrystalline silicon: a step of measuring a surface temperature of a silicon melt at a point defining a plane-asymmetric arrangement of a hot zone, and a step of estimating the oxygen concentration in a straight body of the pulled-up monocrystalline silicon based on the measured surface temperature of the silicon melt and a predetermined relationship between the surface temperature of the silicon melt and the oxygen concentration in the monocrystalline silicon.

Abstract: A fuel tank valve having: a housing that is arranged in a fuel tank and has a communication port communicating with an outside of the fuel tank; and a float valve body that is installed in the housing and closes the communication port when fuel in the housing increases, where a wall part of the housing has an opening part through which the fuel flows in and out, and a projecting part that is formed to correspond to the opening part and projects outwardly from the wall part, and the projecting part is separated above from the opening part by a predetermined distance, is provided.

Abstract: A fuel tank valve having: a housing that is arranged in a fuel tank and has a communication port communicating with an outside of the fuel tank; and a float valve body that is installed in the housing and closes the communication port when fuel in the housing increases, where a wall part of the housing has an opening part through which the fuel flows in and out, and a projecting part that is formed to correspond to the opening part and projects outwardly from the wall part, and the projecting part is separated above from the opening part by a predetermined distance, is provided.

Abstract: A fueling device is equipped with a grating member provided in a fuel path of a fueling pipe, wherein the grating member is equipped with a plurality of ring shaped partition members arranged in concentric circles with the center line of the fuel path as the center, and having differing diameters, and support members for supporting the partition members in relation to the inner wall of the fueling pipe, and wherein the gaps formed between the inner wall of the fueling pipe, the partition members, and the support members are used as a plurality of gap flow paths which are a portion of the fuel path, and the center of each of the partition members is arranged at different positions on the center line.

Abstract: A mobile terminal device includes a threshold storing unit for retaining a threshold of field intensity, a comparator for comparing field intensity of a signal received from a base station with the threshold and outputting an electric field existence signal, a demodulation circuit for starting a reception operation according to a specified transition of the electric field existence signal, and a threshold setting unit for changing a threshold retained by the threshold storing unit according to a specified transition of the electric field existence signal.

Abstract: A system for disposing of wastes, in accordance with the present invention includes a plurality of terminal devices located at sites in which steps in a waste-recycling process are carried out, a network, and a host server making communication with the terminal devices through the network. Each of the terminal devices transmits data indicative of a condition of waste in each of the steps, to the host server, and the host server compares the data in each of the steps to one another to judge whether the condition of waste changes in each of the steps.