Abstract: The hair clipper comprises comb-like fixed blade and movable blade each having a plurality of comb-teeth each provided at its both sides with blades, in which the movable blade is reciprocated with respect to the fixed blade in an arrangement direction of the comb-teeth to cut hair, the fixed blade or the movable blade is slid in a projecting direction of the comb-teeth to adjust cutting height, wherein a tip of each comb-tooth of the fixed blade is provided with a guide projection for introducing hair, the guide projection is tapered with an inclination angle which is larger than an inclination angle of the comb-tooth with respect to projecting direction of blades on both sides of the comb-tooth.

Abstract: A main body of an inner blade is inserted into an inner blade insertion hole of an inner blade frame such that the main body can extend and retreat, a tip end cutting edge is pushed by a spring such that it comes into contact with an inner peripheral surface of a slit outer blade, the main body of the inner blade projecting outward from the inner blade insertion hole is bent rearward in a rotational direction, and the cutting edge of the inner blade is located rearward of the main body in the inner blade insertion hole in the rotational direction. With this configuration, the cutting edge does not fall forward in the rotational direction, and no gap is generated between the cutting edge and the inner peripheral surface of the slit outer blade.

Abstract: An inner cutter for a dry shaver is fabricated from a metal plate to have a plurality of blades each provided with cutting edges. The metal plate includes a plurality of parallel straight slits to leave an array of straight beams each defined between the adjacent ones of the slits. The beams are forged and ground at a segment of each beam to give the cutting edges thereto. After making the cutting edges, the metal plate is bent into a generally U-shaped configuration so as to correspondingly curve the beams and shape the beams into the blades having the arcuate contour and the cutting edges. The metal plate is provided with a joint for connection with a driving source of moving the inner cutter relative to an outer cutter.

Abstract: An inner cutter for a dry shaver has a plurality of blades 30 supported on a base 20 and is driven in hair-shearing engagement with an outer cutter 10 for cutting the hairs. The blades 30 are arranged in parallel with each other and are each provided on opposite sides at its top with cutting edges 32. The cutting edge 32 is defined between the top face of the blade and a rake fade 33 on the underside of the blade. The rake face 33 is inclined with respect to the top face at an angle of ? (°), while the cutting edge is rounded at its tip to have a curvature radius R (?m) which satisfies a relation that R??0.067·?+4.7. With this result, the cutting resistance for cutting the hair can be lowered below a load necessary for bending the hair. Thus, the blade of the inner cutter can itself cut the hair without bending the hair, giving a flat cutting plane finish and enabling a close shave only with a fewer shaving strokes.

Abstract: An electric shaver includes a plurality of outer cutter frames connected to an electric shaver main body, for accommodating short hair cutter blocks and long hair cutter blocks. Each of the outer cutter frames is movable with respect to the electric shaver main body according to an amount of pressure applied to the outer cutter frame against the skin.

Abstract: Physical quantity detection equipment includes a detector, an amplifier, an offset adjustment device, an addition device, and an output device. The detector outputs the first voltage corresponding to the detected physical quantity. The amplifier amplifies the first voltage. The offset adjustment device determines a measurement range of the amplified first voltage and outputs a second voltage corresponding to the determined measurement range. The addition device subtracts the second voltage from the amplified first voltage. The output device outputs the subtracted amplified first voltage and informs the determined measurement range. The equipment has only one sensing unit for detecting both a large and a fine change in physical quantity.

Abstract: An inner cutter for a dry shaver has a plurality of blades 30 supported on a base 20 and is driven in hair-shearing engagement with an outer cutter 10 for cutting the hairs. The blades 30 are arranged in parallel with each other and are each provided on opposite sides at its top with cutting edges 32. The cutting edge 32 is defined between the top face of the blade and a rake fade 33 on the underside of the blade. The rake face 33 is inclined with respect to the top face at an angle of &agr; (°), while the cutting edge is rounded at its tip to have a curvature radius R (&mgr;m) which satisfies a relation that R≧−0.067·&agr;+4.7. With this result, the cutting resistance for cutting the hair can be lowered below a load necessary for bending the hair. Thus, the blade of the inner cutter can itself cut the hair without bending the hair, giving a flat cutting plane finish and enabling a close shave only with a fewer shaving strokes.

Abstract: Physical quantity detection equipment includes a detector, an amplifier, an offset adjustment device, an addition device, and an output device. The detector outputs the first voltage corresponding to the detected physical quantity. The amplifier amplifies the first voltage. The offset adjustment device determines a measurement range of the amplified first voltage and outputs a second voltage corresponding to the determined measurement range. The addition device subtracts the second voltage from the amplified first voltage. The output device outputs the subtracted amplified first voltage and informs the determined measurement range. The equipment has only one sensing unit for detecting both a large and a fine change in physical quantity.

Abstract: An inner cutter for a dry shaver is fabricated from a metal plate to have a plurality of blades each provided with cutting edges. The metal plate includes a plurality of parallel straight slits to leave an array of straight beams each defined between the adjacent ones of the slits. The beams are forged and ground at a segment of each beam to give the cutting edges thereto. After making the cutting edges, the metal plate is bent into a generally U-shaped configuration so as to correspondingly curve the beams and shape the beams into the blades having the arcuate contour and the cutting edges. The metal plate is provided with a joint for connection with a driving source of moving the inner cutter relative to an outer cutter.

Abstract: A blade of an electric shaver is disclosed. The blade includes an interior blade detachably attached to a drive element of the electric shaver via an interior blade pushing-up means. The interior blade includes a horizontal surface, a vertical surface, and a relief surface provided between the horizontal surface and the vertical surface, and is elastically pushed upward by the interior blade pushing-up means. The blade further includes a sheet-shaped exterior blade having a plurality of blade apertures. A bottom surface of the exterior blade is elastically contacted with the horizontal surface of the interior blade by a pushing force of the interior blade pushing-up means.

Abstract: A sensing element detects a predetermined physical quantity and generates a sensor signal. A signal processing circuit processes the sensor signal and generates an output signal. A first memory circuit stores characteristics control data used for adjusting sensor output characteristics. An adjusting circuit performs an adjustment to equalize the sensor output to a target value based on the characteristics control data stored in the first memory circuit. A second memory circuit stores fine control data used in a fine adjustment performed to correct a deviation resulting after the adjustment based on the characteristics control data stored in said first memory circuit.

Abstract: A blade of an electric shaver is disclosed. The blade includes an interior blade detachably attached to a drive element of the electric shaver via an interior blade pushing-up means. The interior blade includes a horizontal surface, a vertical surface, and a relief surface provided between the horizontal surface and the vertical surface, and is elastically pushed upward by the interior blade pushing-up means. The blade further includes a sheet-shaped exterior blade having a plurality of blade apertures. A bottom surface of the exterior blade is elastically contacted with the horizontal surface of the interior blade by a pushing force of the interior blade pushing-up means.

Abstract: An analog multiplexer is provided to time divisionally process a reference signal Sa obtained from a reference voltage generating circuit, a temperature signal St obtained from a temperature detecting bridge circuit, and a sensor signal Sd obtained from a pressure detecting bridge circuit. These signals Sa, St and Sd are converted into digital data through a common differential amplification circuit and a common A/D conversion circuit. A correction circuit calculates an applied pressure value based on the digital data produced from the A/D conversion circuit, as a value corrected with reference to the temperature signal St and the reference signal Sa.

Abstract: An intentional offset value is set beforehand. The intentional offset value is larger than a sensing objective signal “sig.” A measuring device is provided for measuring the intentional offset value to obtain a measured intentional offset value “a” representing the quantity of the intentional offset value, and also for measuring a sum of the sensing objective signal “sig” and the intentional offset value to obtain a measured signal value “b” representing a summation of the quantity of the sensing objective signal and the quantity of the intentional offset value. A ratio (b/a) of the measured signal value to the measured intentional offset value is obtained. The obtained ratio is used as noise reducing data for reducing the noise involved in a sensor output.

Abstract: An electric shaver includes a main blade 1 having an external blade formed with a large number of blade holes and an internal blade coming in sliding contact with an inner face of the external blade and trimmer blades 2 being disposed in the proximity of the main blade, each with a blade edge directed in a direction away from the main blade so that the trimmer blades 2 and the main blade 1 can be brought into contact with a skin surface at the same time. Hair raising members 8 are projected on a blade cover 24 covering the top faces of blade members of the trimmer blades 2. When the electric shaver is moved along a skin surface, the hair raising members 8 on the blade cover 24 raise hair, thereby enhancing the hair introduction efficiency into the main blade 1.

Abstract: A dry shaver with a skin stretcher comprises a shaver body and a shaving head mounted on top of the shaver body. The shaving head comprises at least one cutter unit with a perforated outer cutter. An inner cutter is driven to move in hair shearing engagement with the outer cutter. The skin stretcher comprises a skin contact elongated along the periphery of the outer cutter and a base through which the skin contact is held on the shaving head. A macro displacement structure is provided to allow the skin contact to be movable within a macro displacement range relative to the shaver body. The skin contact is made from an elastic material capable of being elastically deformed within a micro displacement range relative to the base. With the combination of the macro and micro displacements of the skin contact, the skin contact can be kept in contact with the skin of a user in conformity with various contours of the skin.

Abstract: A semiconductor pressure detection device includes a diaphragm formed at a portion of a P- conductivity type semiconductor substrate having a reduced thickness. Gauge resistors are formed on the surface of an N- conductivity type semiconductor layer formed on the substrate. An N+ conductivity type diffusion layer is formed in the N- conductivity type semiconductor layer to fix the electric potential of the N- conductivity type layer. The first conductivity type area surrounds the diaphragm. Therefore, when the N- conductivity type area is supplied with electric potential, the potential gradient in the N- conductivity type layer is small. Thus, the leakage current which flows to a pn junction between the gauge resistors and the N- conductivity type area is reduced.

Abstract: An improved on-chip type filter for filtrating electromagnetic noise is disclosed. Within a sensor chip are provided processing and amplifying circuits, a ground pad, a power pad and an output pad. Also, within the sensor chip are disposed low pass filters between the power pad, the outpad and the circuits to filtrate electromagnetic noise. The lengths of aluminum wires connecting the power pad, the output pad and the low pass filters are shorter than the lengths of aluminum wires connecting the ground pad and the low pass filters. The aluminum wires connecting the power pad or the output pad and the low pass filters are uncrossed wires, which do not cross any other wires.

Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter includes an R-2R resistive ladder network having resistors connected in a ladder form in correspondence with a number of bits of a digital input signal. The R-2R resistive ladder network has an output terminal. A pair of positive and negative dc-power-supply terminals are connected to the R-2R resistive ladder network. Currents flowing between the R-2R resistive ladder network and one of the positive and negative dc-power-supply terminals are controlled in response to the bits of the digital input signal to generate an analog voltage signal at the output terminal of the R-2R resistive ladder network. The analog voltage signal depends on the digital input signal. A first resistor and a second resistor located outside the R-2R resistive ladder network are connected in series between the positive and negative dc-power-supply terminals.

Abstract: A reciprocatory dry shaver is capable of providing a drive point of transmitting a reciprocating force to an inner cutter from a drive element at a location as close as to a cutting edge of the inner cutter for enhancing cutting performance, yet making the use of a plastic made drive element to give a detachable connection with the inner cutter. The shaver comprises a housing incorporating a drive source which is connected to move a drive element projecting on top of the housing. An outer cutter is supported to the top of the housing. An inner cutter is detachably connected to the drive element and is driven thereby to reciprocate in hair shearing engagement with the outer cutter. The drive element comprises a stud and a pin which projects beyond the upper end of the stud. The inner cutter is formed with a joint for detachable connection to the stud and with a catch for detachable connection to the pin.