Abstract: A semiconductor storage device includes a memory array at which writing and reading of plural data are carried out, one pair of write registers that temporarily store write data that is to be written into the memory array, and one pair of read registers that temporarily store read data that is read-out from the memory array.

Abstract: A semiconductor storage device includes a memory array at which writing and reading of plural data are carried out, one pair of write registers that temporarily store write data that is to be written into the memory array, and one pair of read registers that temporarily store read data that is read-out from the memory array.

Abstract: A DRAM macro-cell designing method. The method includes a step of producing arrangement templates and a step of disposing leaf cells. In the step of producing arrangement templates, when a plurality of types of leaf cell are to be disposed to form a DRAM macro-cell, arrangement templates which are stratified into high order and low order are produced on the basis of parameters of the DRAM macro-cell such that, of the plurality of types of leaf cell, leaf cells of the same type are concatenatedly disposed. In the step of disposing leaf cells, a low-order template is employed to dispose predetermined leaf cells to produce a new leaf cell, and a high-order template is employed to dispose at least one of the new leaf cell. Consequently, it is possible to efficiently design a layout of a DRAM macro-cell without increasing a number of arrangement templates.

Abstract: A DRAM macro-cell designing method. The method includes a step of producing arrangement templates and a step of disposing leaf cells. In the step of producing arrangement templates, when a plurality of types of leaf cell are to be disposed to form a DRAM macro-cell, arrangement templates which are stratified into high order and low order are produced on the basis of parameters of the DRAM macro-cell such that, of the plurality of types of leaf cell, leaf cells of the same type are concatenatedly disposed. In the step of disposing leaf cells, a low-order template is employed to dispose predetermined leaf cells to produce a new leaf cell, and a high-order template is employed to dispose at least one of the new leaf cell. Consequently, it is possible to efficiently design a layout of a DRAM macro-cell without increasing a number of arrangement templates.

Abstract: A wire harness consists of electrical wires, a first resin sheet and a second resin sheet. The first resin sheet includes a recess formed so as to extend along a predetermined "three-dimensional" wiring route of the electrical wires. In order to manufacture the wire harness, at first, the recess is formed in the first resin sheet. Then, the electrical wires are arranged in the recess. Next, the second resin sheet is arranged on the first resin sheet so as to cover the recess and air contained in a space defined between the first resin sheet and the second resin sheet is sucked to the outside. Finally, the first resin sheet and the second resin sheet are joined to each other. Owing to the provision of the three-dimensional recess, it is possible to realize the wire harness having a three-dimensional configuration following to the actual wiring route of the electrical wires, so that the assembling property can be improved.

Abstract: A wire harness having of electrical wires, a first resin sheet and a second resin sheet. The first resin sheet includes a recess formed so as to extend along a predetermined "three-dimensional" wiring route of the electrical wires. In order to manufacture the wire harness, at first, the recess is formed in the first resin sheet. Then, the electrical wires are arranged in the recess. Next, the second resin sheet is arranged on the first resin sheet so as to cover the recess and air contained in a space defined between the first resin sheet and the second resin sheet is sucked to the outside. Finally, the first resin sheet and the second resin sheet are joined to each other. Owing to the provision of the three-dimensional recess, it is possible to realize the wire harness having a three-dimensional configuration which follows the path actual wiring route of the electrical wires, so that the ease of assembly can be improved.

Abstract: An apparatus which forms a discharge electric field in order to discharge an object. The apparatus includes an electrode member facing and separated by a preselected gap from the object, and a power source which applies a discharge voltage to the electrode member to thereby cause discharge to occur between the object and the electrode member. Further, the electrode member at the gap includes a material selected in association with the gap so that a functional relationship between the discharge voltage and a discharge current caused by the discharge voltage is a continuous function.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus, a fixing device fixes a toner image transferred to a sheet, but held in an unstable state, temporarily on the sheet by a Johnson Rahbeck effect. The fixed image firmly adhere to the sheet and is free from disturbance or suffers from a minimum of disturbance.

Abstract: A wet process image forming apparatus using a developing liquid consisting of a carrier liquid and a toner dispersed therein, in which air containing carrier vapor produced in, e.g., a fixing section, is sucked by a suction fan via a first duct into a liquefying section. The liquefying section liquefies the carrier vapor and water vapor. A separating section is disposed below the liquefying portion and includes a receptacle. A liquid produced by the liquefying section is caused to flow down into the receptacle along a chain due to its own weight. The separating section separates the liquid into the carrier liquid and water on the basis of a difference in specific gravity. Only the carrier overlying the water in the receptacle is fed to a carrier tank via overflow ports formed in the wall of the receptacle. The water is delivered to a water tank via a pipe. The pipe is so configured as to maintain the liquid level in the receptacle substantially at the level of the overflow ports.

Abstract: An ink jet printing head driving method includes steps of: applying a voltage falling edge of a first pulse signal to cause a piezoelectric element to contract so that a capacity of a liquid passage is increased so as to supply ink to the liquid passage; applying a voltage rising edge of the first pulse signal to cause the piezoelectric element to expand so that the capacity of the liquid passage is decreased, for discharging an ink droplet through a discharge port, the first pulse signal having a first pulse width and a first peak voltage amplitude; and applying a voltage rising edge of a second pulse signal to the piezoelectric element after a predetermined delay time has elapsed since application of the first pulse signal for discharging the ink droplet, a pulse width of the second pulse signal being smaller than the first pulse width, and a peak voltage amplitude of the second pulse signal being equal to the first peak voltage amplitude.

Abstract: An ink jet head used for pulsed droplet ink jet printer uses a grooved piezo-electric element. The piezo-electric element includes a plurality of grooves, diaphrams and actuators. The actuator and two grooves at both sides of the actuator, filled with stuffing material, covers a corresponding one of passages. Therefore, even if the stuffing material moves when the actuator is energized, an interference problem does not occur. Consequently, the flexure force of each actuator can transmit to the corresponding passage to jet ink in the passage via a nozzle.

Abstract: A method of driving an ink jet type printing head is applied to a printing head which has a plurality of channels, a plurality of nozzles provided on ends of the channels and a plurality of piezoelectric elements for varying volumes of the channels in response to driving voltages so as to eject ink from each nozzle having a corresponding channel the volume of which is reduced by a corresponding one of the piezoelectric elements. The method includes the steps of applying a first driving voltage to a first group of piezoelectric elements and a second driving voltage to a second group of piezoelectric elements, and controlling a phase of at least one of the first and second driving voltages so that a predetermined phase difference exists between the first driving voltage and the second driving voltage.

Abstract: A parallel image processing apparatus includes (1) a light diffusing layer, (2) a photoelectric conversion layer which receives diffused light from the diffusion layer, and (3) an edge detection layer which receives signals from conversion elements in the conversion layer, and generates edge information which defines the edge of object(s) imaged on the light diffusing layer. The conversion layer includes pairs of conversion elements, the pairs having a center element and a peripheral element surrounding it. Signals from one or more center elements are summed, the sum being differentially amplified with a sum of signals from one or more peripheral elements to arrive at an edge signal. Edge signals may be used to differentiate among characters, pictures or photographs, and a blank images.

Abstract: A parallel optical image processing system comprises a image detection part for detecting an input image, an encoding part supplied with an electrical image signal from the image detection part for producing an encoded input image in a form of optical beam, an optical memory stored with a number of images in a form of encoded image, an optical interconnection part supplied with the encoded input image for addressing the optical memory by deflecting the optical beam so as to read out one of the images stored in the optical memory as an associated image, a first optical path supplied with the encoded input image, a second optical path supplied with the associated image, a decoding part supplied with the encoded input image and the associated image from said first and second optical paths as an encoded output image for decoding the encoded output image thus supplied to form a decoded output image, and feedback control part for controlling the addressing of the memory by the optical interconnection part responsiv

Abstract: A high-tension resistance cable capable of maintaining a distributed capacitance not greater than 80 pF/m while having an outer diameter not greater than 5 mm includes a central resistance conductor which is no more than 0.8 mm in diameter. In one embodiment, the resistance is formed of a reinforcement core, a ferrite core layer, and a metal winding layer. In the metal winding layer, wires, having an outer diameter of 0.04 to 0.045 mm, are wound at a density of 91-115 times per centimeter around the ferrite core layer.

Abstract: A parallel optical information processing system includes an information inputting part which produces a coherent optical beam spatially modulated by input image information. A rewritable hologram memory carries a plurality of stored images as holograms so that the holograms are overlapped with each other, the rewritable hologram memory being written with image information when illuminated by a recording optical beam. An image reproducing part is supplied with the input image information, and produces reproduced image information from the rewritable hologram memory. A hologram synthesizing part synthesizes a synthetic hologram in response to the reproduced image information. A hologram recording part records the synthetic hologram in the rewritable hologram memory through the recording optical beam.

Abstract: A parallel image processing system comprises an image detection array of photodector elements, edge detection circuit including a number of edge detection elements for producing an output signal indicating detection of edge of the input image, and movement detection circuit including a number of movement detection elements each being supplied with output signals from a first group of the edge detection elements along a first signal path as an excitement signal and further from a second group of the edge detection elements along a second signal path as an inhibitory signal, for producing a movement detection signal indicating movement of the input image on the basis of comparison of the excitement signal and the inhibitory signal.

Abstract: A high voltage cable having a wound conductor made by winding a metallic wire around a ferrite rubber covered reinforcing core, in which the ferrite rubber layer is additionally provided with conductive particles or fibers in order to improve noise suppression characteristics in the 30-200 MHz frequency range.

Abstract: An optical processing system comprises first light source, a spatial modulator for modulating optical beam passing therethrough, an image input part for writing the input image on the modulator by means of an incoherent optical beam, an optical Fourier transform device, an optical memory for storing a plurality of image informations in a form of Fourier transform hologram comprising a medium which allows erasing and rewriting of information by optical beam, an image detection/light source device supplied with a plurality of optical beams for producing another optical beam in correspondence to one of the optical beams which has the maximum intensity along a path of that optical beam in a reversed direction, a second light source for irradiating the optical memory by another optical beam for writing a new information, an image output device provided in an optical path of the output beam, and a controller connected to the image input device, first light source and second light source for controlling energization

Abstract: To obtain stable and high conductivity carbon fiber, hydrocarbon is thermodecomposed in vapor phase into carbon fiber with such a crystal structure that carbon hexagonal net planes thereof are arranged substantially in parallel to fiber axis and in annular ring growth fashion around the fiber axis, and then the carbon fiber is pulverized into 10 .mu.m or less long carbon fiber. Since the carbon fiber is pulverized into relatively short length, when mixed with resin or rubber material without damaging the carbon crystal structure, it is possible to obtain stable and high conductivity resin or rubber material. Further, it is also possible to effectively infiltrate reactive substance to between the carbon hexagonal net planes to form further higher conductivity carbon intercalation compound.