Abstract: The spherical granules useful as a precipient for medicines and foods, and a production method thereof. A spherical granule comprises 95% by weight or more of lactose, and has a long diameter/short diameter ratio of 1.2 or less, and, when aggregated, a bulk density of 0.7 g/ml or more and an angle of repose of 35.degree. or less. The spherical granule is produced by feeding lactose particles into a granulating and coating apparatus equipped with a horizontal rotary disk having a smooth surface to contact with the granules, and by spraying lactose solution while the above-mentioned rotary disk is rotated.

Abstract: A time base correction apparatus includes a feedback loop for performing time base correction of an input signal by detecting a time base error component of the input signal and a filter having an amplitude characteristic approximating an open loop characteristic of the feedback loop for receiving the time base error component. The input signal whose time base error is corrected by the feedback loop is treated by time base correction by a feed forward operation using an output signal of the filter. With this feature, a time base error which was not removed by the feedback loop is further corrected, and an effective time base correction is performed also for high frequencies.

Abstract: A switching power source having a rectifier circuit and smoothing capacitor for obtaining a d.c. power from an a.c. input, an oscillator circuit constructed of a serial circuit of a primary winding of a power transformer and a switching element for intermittently turning on and off the d.c. power, the power transformer having another winding of the power transformer for detecting the oscillation state of the oscillator circuit, and a rush current preventing circuit constructed of a parallel circuit of a resistor and a thyristor for turning on the thyristor upon reception of a signal from another winding, the rush current preventing circuit being connected at the input side of the rectifier circuit or between the output side of the rectifier circuit and the smoothing capacitor, the switching power source comprising a detector circuit for generating a signal when the interception period of the a.c.

Abstract: A battery charging device which is so designed that whether or not the battery is connected in position can be detected by utilizing a current detecting circuit instead of a mechanically-structured component, such as a switch.

Abstract: A DC power circuit comprises a first control means which is provided between a DC power source and a pair of output terminals for controlling voltages as well as currents supplied to a load from the DC power source. An output current detector detects the output current from the DC power source, and provides a first control potential proportional to the detected current. On the other hand, an output voltage detector is coupled between the pair of output terminals for detecting the voltage applied to the load, and provides a second control potential proportional to the detected voltage. A second control means selectively assumes one of two stable states in response to external control. A third control means receives the first and second control potentials, and responds to the state of the second control means for controlling the first control means based on the received two control potentials.