Abstract: The invention relates to a single-photon generator and a single-photon generating method, which theoretically makes it possible to precisely generate a single photon in real time. A three-level lambda system is formed of a coupled quantum dots group, which is a set of a number of coupled quantum dots where a couple of quantum dots having different ground quantum levels are coupled. The entirety is made in an exciton ground state through illumination with first excitation light. Then, the number of photons in the Raman scattering light through illumination with second excitation light is detected, and a single excited Dicke state is achieved. After that, a single photon is generated accompanying the transition from the single excited Dicke state to the exciton ground state through illumination with third excitation light.

Abstract: The invention relates to a single-photon generator and a single-photon generating method, which theoretically makes it possible to precisely generate a single photon in real time. A three-level lambda system is formed of a coupled quantum dots group, which is a set of a number of coupled quantum dots where a couple of quantum dots having different ground quantum levels are coupled. The entirety is made in an exciton ground state through illumination with first excitation light. Then, the number of photons in the Raman scattering light through illumination with second excitation light is detected, and a single excited Dicke state is achieved. After that, a single photon is generated accompanying the transition from the single excited Dicke state to the exciton ground state through illumination with third excitation light.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of removing a coated resin layer of a resin-coated metal tube whereby a resin layer can be stripped rapidly without the risk of damaging a plating layer. In a method of removing a coating resin layer of a resin-coated metal tube according to the present invention, a coating resin layer is removed by a rotating body of a rotating body stripping apparatus, whereupon the coating resin layer is removed by a laser beam of a laser apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of removing a coated resin layer of a resin-coated metal tube whereby a resin layer can be stripped rapidly without the risk of damaging a plating layer. In a method of removing a coating resin layer of a resin-coated metal tube according to the present invention, a coating resin layer is removed by a rotating body of a rotating body stripping apparatus, whereupon the coating resin layer is removed by a laser beam of a laser apparatus.

Abstract: An optical fiber inspecting system comprises a waveform measuring unit for measuring an OTDR waveform for an optical fiber and a waveform evaluating unit for evaluating an anomaly within the optical fiber through a use of the measured waveform. The waveform evaluating unit comprises a calculating part and a detecting part. The calculating part calculates the gradient and the amount of change in gradient of the waveform at each time point by means of a gradient calculating section and a gradient change amount calculating section. The detecting part determines whether or not the gradient and the amount of change in gradient are within a defined allowable range of gradient and a defined allowable range of amount of change, respectively, by way of a gradient determining section and a gradient change amount determining section.

Abstract: An optical fiber inspecting system 1A comprises a waveform measuring unit 2 for measuring an OTDR waveform for an optical fiber F to be inspected and a waveform evaluating unit 3 for evaluating an anomaly within the optical fiber through a use of the measured waveform. Furthermore, the waveform evaluating unit 3 comprises a calculating part 4 and a detecting part 5. The calculating part 4 calculates the gradient and the amount of change in gradient of the waveform at each time point by means of a gradient calculating section 41 and a gradient change amount calculating section 42. The detecting part 5 determines whether or not the gradient and the amount of change in gradient are within a defined allowable range of gradient and a defined allowable range of amount of change, respectively, by means of a gradient determining section 51 and a gradient change amount determining section 52.

Abstract: An optical fiber inspecting system 1A comprises a waveform measuring unit 2 for measuring an OTDR waveform for an optical fiber F to be inspected and a waveform evaluating unit 3 for evaluating an anomaly within the optical fiber. The waveform evaluating unit 3 comprises a calculating part 4 and a detecting part 5. The calculating part 4 calculates the gradient and the amount of change in gradient of the waveform at each time point. The detecting part 5 determines whether or not the gradient and the amount of change in gradient are within a defined allowable range of gradient and a defined allowable range of amount of change, respectively. This realizes an optical fiber inspecting system, an inspection method and a selecting method, all of which enable to detect reliably an anomaly within an optical fiber through an OTDR waveform.

Abstract: It is an object of this invention to provide a connection unit capable of improving transmission characteristics. The connection unit according to this invention is provided between a plurality of first optical fibers extending from an optical amplifier and a plurality of second optical fibers in an optical cable, and comprises one or more optical components to connect one first optical fiber to one second optical fiber. Each of the optical components includes third and fourth optical fibers that can be connected to one first optical fiber and one second optical fiber with low connection losses, respectively, and a loss adjusting section for adjusting a transmission loss. The transmission loss deviation in a plurality of optical transmission lines is adjusted to 0.005 dB/km or less.

Abstract: An inked ribbon containing a tape-like carrier deposited with a fluorescent composition that contains a fluorescent substance containing at least one of Nd and Yb as an optical active element and, other than this optical active element, at least one oxide of one of Mo and W and an alkaline earth metal, which fluorescent substance is dispersed and retained in an organic binder, wherein the organic binder is a mixture of wax and resin, and wherein the fluorescent substance has an average particle size of not more than 1 micron.

Abstract: An optical fiber inspecting system 1A comprises a waveform measuring unit 2 for measuring an OTDR waveform for an optical fiber F to be inspected and a waveform evaluating unit 3 for evaluating an anomaly within the optical fiber through a use of the measured waveform. Furthermore, the waveform evaluating unit 3 comprises a calculating part 4 and a detecting part 5. The calculating part 4 calculates the gradient and the amount of change in gradient of the waveform at each time point by means of a gradient calculating section 41 and a gradient change amount calculating section 42. The detecting part 5 determines whether or not the gradient and the amount of change in gradient are within a defined allowable range of gradient and a defined allowable range of amount of change, respectively, by means of a gradient determining section 51 and a gradient change amount determining section 52.

Abstract: It is an object of this invention to provide a connection unit capable of improving transmission characteristics. The connection unit according to this invention is provided between a plurality of first optical fibers extending from an optical amplifier and a plurality of second optical fibers in an optical cable, and comprises one or more optical components to connect one first optical fiber to one second optical fiber. Each of the optical components includes third and fourth optical fibers that can be connected to one first optical fiber and one second optical fiber with low connection losses, respectively, and a loss adjusting section for adjusting a transmission loss. The transmission loss deviation in a plurality of optical transmission lines is adjusted to 0.005 dB/km or less.

Abstract: It is an object of this invention to provide a connection unit capable of improving transmission characteristics. The connection unit according to this invention is provided between a plurality of first optical fibers extending from an optical amplifier and a plurality of second optical fibers in an optical cable, and comprises one or more optical components to connect one first optical fiber to one second optical fiber. Each of the optical components includes third and fourth optical fibers that can be connected to one first optical fiber and one second optical fiber with low connection losses, respectively, and a loss adjusting section for adjusting a transmission loss. The transmission loss deviation in a plurality of optical transmission lines is adjusted to 0.005 dB/km or less.

Abstract: A fluorescent substance of the following general formula: LnxA1−XPO4 wherein Ln represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nd, Yb and Er; A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Bi, Ce, Lu, In and Tb; and X represents a value within the range of 0.01 to 0.99.

Abstract: A fluorescent substance of the following general formula: LnXA1-XPO4 wherein Ln represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nd, Yb and Er; A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Bi, Ce, Lu, In and Tb; and X represents a value within the range of 0.01 to 0.99.

Abstract: A fluorescent substance of the following general formula: LnXA1−XPO4 wherein Ln represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nd, Yb and Er; A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Bi, Ce, LU, In and Tb; and X represents a value within the range of 0.01 to 0.99.

Abstract: A fluorescent substance of the following general formula:

Abstract: A computer has a character input function, and is provided with a detecting section which detects a keyword specified by one or more input characters, a display section which displays a menu screen indicating registered dictionaries when the keyword is detected, and an issuing section which issues a search request for dictionary data specified by the keyword in a dictionary which is selected as a search target on the menu screen with respect to a dictionary search program.

Abstract: A fluorescent substance of the following general formula:

Abstract: A fluorescent substance of the following general formula:

Abstract: A fluorescent substance of the following general formula: