Abstract: A processing apparatus includes a wafer conveying-out mechanism; a wafer table; a frame conveying-out mechanism; a frame table; a tape attaching mechanism that attaches a tape to a frame; a tape-attached frame conveying mechanism that conveys the tape-attached frame; a tape pressure bonding mechanism that pressure bonds the tape of the tape-attached frame to a back surface of a wafer; a frame unit conveying-out mechanism that conveys out a frame unit in which the tape of the tape-attached frame and the back surface of the wafer are pressure bonded; a reinforcement section removing mechanism that cuts and removes a ring-shaped reinforcement section from the wafer; a ringless unit conveying-out mechanism that conveys out a ringless unit from which the reinforcement section has been removed; and a frame cassette table on which a frame cassette accommodating the ringless unit is to be placed.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes a wafer carrying-out unit, a wafer table that supports a wafer carried out, a frame carrying-out unit, a frame table that supports an annular frame carried out, a tape sticking unit that sticks a tape to the annular frame, a tape-attached frame conveying unit, a tape pressure bonding unit that executes pressure bonding of the tape of a tape-attached frame to the back surface of the wafer, a frame unit carrying-out unit, and a reinforcing part removing unit that cuts and removes a ring-shaped reinforcing part from the wafer of a frame unit.

Abstract: A watertight structure in a flap gate 1 provided with a weight-balance supported door 2 to open an opening 200 of a floodgate 100 in a state in which no external force other than gravity is applied, wherein the structure has: a gap opening-closing member 72 that oscillates in the water flow direction and opens and closes a gap C, wherein the gap C is provided between the lower edge 23 of the door 2 and the bottom face 300 of the floodgate 100 in a state in which the door 2 is blocking the floodgate 100; and an opening operation assist means 73 for operating the gap opening-closing member 72 so as to be in an open state by lifting same toward the outer water side.

Abstract: A processing method of a workpiece with a circular disc shape includes sticking a tape to one surface of the workpiece and integrating the workpiece and a frame through the tape, holding the workpiece by a holding unit with the interposition of the tape, and irradiating the other surface of the workpiece located on the opposite side to the one surface with a pulsed laser beam having such a wavelength as to be absorbed by the workpiece from the side of the other surface. In irradiating the laser beam, the other surface is annularly irradiated with the laser beam in the state in which the orientation of the laser beam is adjusted in such a manner that the laser beam has an angle of incidence formed due to inclination with respect to a normal to the other surface of the workpiece by a predetermined angle.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes a wafer conveying-out mechanism; a wafer table; a frame conveying-out mechanism; a frame table; a tape attaching mechanism that attaches a tape to a frame; a tape-attached frame conveying mechanism that conveys the tape-attached frame; a tape pressure bonding mechanism that pressure bonds the tape of the tape-attached frame to a back surface of a wafer; a frame unit conveying-out mechanism that conveys out a frame unit in which the tape of the tape-attached frame and the back surface of the wafer are pressure bonded; a reinforcement section removing mechanism that cuts and removes a ring-shaped reinforcement section from the wafer; a ringless unit conveying-out mechanism that conveys out a ringless unit from which the reinforcement section has been removed; and a frame cassette table on which a frame cassette accommodating the ringless unit is to be placed.

Abstract: A beam adjusting unit of a laser processing apparatus that adjusts a beam diameter of a laser beam includes a first lens unit and a second lens unit that can move along an optical path of the laser beam and a first movement mechanism and a second movement mechanism that move the first lens unit and the second lens unit, respectively, along the optical path. A control unit includes a storing section that stores the beam diameter of the laser beam and positions of the first lens unit and the second lens unit corresponding to the beam diameter in advance, and causes the first movement mechanism and the second movement mechanism to be actuated to move the first lens unit and the second lens unit to positions corresponding to a predetermined beam diameter.

Abstract: A cleaning method for cleaning a frame unit including an affixed object, a tape affixed to an undersurface of the affixed object, and an annular frame to which an outer peripheral portion of the tape is affixed, the cleaning method including: an affixed object cleaning step of cleaning the affixed object by jetting a cleaning liquid from a cleaning nozzle while moving the cleaning nozzle in a reciprocating manner along a path extending from above one end of an outer peripheral edge of the affixed object to above another end of the outer peripheral edge of the affixed object; and a frame cleaning step of cleaning the frame by jetting the cleaning liquid from the cleaning nozzle to the frame.

Abstract: A cleaning method for cleaning a frame unit including an affixed object, a tape affixed to an undersurface of the affixed object, and an annular frame to which an outer peripheral portion of the tape is affixed, the cleaning method including: an affixed object cleaning step of cleaning the affixed object by jetting a cleaning liquid from a cleaning nozzle while moving the cleaning nozzle in a reciprocating manner along a path extending from above one end of an outer peripheral edge of the affixed object to above another end of the outer peripheral edge of the affixed object; and a frame cleaning step of cleaning the frame by jetting the cleaning liquid from the cleaning nozzle to the frame.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a wafer processing method for removing an annular reinforcing portion from a wafer having a device area, the annular reinforcing portion being formed around the device area. The wafer processing method includes the steps of supporting the wafer through an adhesive tape to an annular frame, forming a mark corresponding to a notch at a position radially inside a boundary portion between the annular reinforcing portion and the device area, cutting the boundary portion together with the adhesive tape to thereby separate the annular reinforcing portion from the device area, and moving the annular reinforcing portion supported through the adhesive tape to the annular frame away from a holding table to thereby remove the annular reinforcing portion from the wafer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a wafer processing method for removing an annular reinforcing portion from a wafer having a device area, the annular reinforcing portion being formed around the device area. The wafer processing method includes the steps of supporting the wafer through an adhesive tape to an annular frame, forming a mark corresponding to a notch at a position radially inside a boundary portion between the annular reinforcing portion and the device area, cutting the boundary portion together with the adhesive tape to thereby separate the annular reinforcing portion from the device area, and moving the annular reinforcing portion supported through the adhesive tape to the annular frame away from a holding table to thereby remove the annular reinforcing portion from the wafer.

Abstract: A wafer laser processing method for forming grooves along streets by applying a pulse laser beam along the streets for sectioning a plurality of devices of a wafer having the plurality of devices which are composed of a laminate consisting of an insulating film and a functional film, on the front surface of a substrate, wherein the pulse laser beam is set to have a repetition frequency of 150 kHz to 100 MHz and an energy per unit length of 5 to 25 J/m.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus comprising a chuck table, laser beam irradiation means for irradiating a workpiece held on the chuck table with a laser beam, and processing feed means for processing-feeding the chuck table and the laser beam irradiation means relative to each other. The laser beam irradiation means includes first laser beam irradiation means for throwing a first pulsed laser beam having a wavelength in the intermediate-infrared radiation region, and second laser beam irradiation means for throwing a second pulsed laser beam having a wavelength in the ultraviolet radiation region. The first laser beam irradiation means and the second laser beam irradiation means are set such that at least a part, in the processing feed direction, of the focus spot of the second pulsed laser beam overlaps the focus spot of the first pulsed laser beam.

Abstract: A laser beam processing machine comprising a chuck table for holding a workpiece and a laser beam application means for applying a laser beam to the workpiece held on the chuck table, the laser beam application means comprising a laser beam oscillation means for oscillating a laser beam and a condenser for converging the laser beam oscillated by the laser beam oscillation means, wherein the condenser comprises a first cylindrical lens unit having a first cylindrical lens, a second cylindrical lens unit having a second cylindrical lens which is positioned such that its converging direction becomes perpendicular to the converging direction of the first cylindrical lens, and an interval adjustment mechanism for adjusting the interval between the first cylindrical lens unit and the second cylindrical lens unit.

Abstract: A wafer processing method for carrying out processing by applying a laser beam along streets formed on a wafer, comprising a step of applying a laser beam at an incident angle of a predetermined inclination angle to the normal line of a processing surface of the wafer while the wafer is processing-fed along a street from one end to the other end on the side of the laser beam application at an acute angle to the processing surface of the wafer.

Abstract: A laser beam machining system includes: a chuck table for holding a wafer; a laser beam irradiation unit for irradiating the wafer held by a chuck table with a laser beam; a machining feeding unit for machining feed of the chuck table; and an indexing feeding unit for indexing feed of the chuck table, wherein the system further includes etching unit for etching the wafer having undergone laser beam machining, and a feeding unit for feeding the laser beam machined wafer held on the chuck table to the etching unit.

Abstract: A wafer laser processing method for forming grooves along streets by applying a pulse laser beam along the streets for sectioning a plurality of devices of a wafer having the plurality of devices which are composed of a laminate consisting of an insulating film and a functional film, on the front surface of a substrate, wherein the pulse laser beam is set to have a repetition frequency of 150 kHz to 100 MHz and an energy per unit length of 5 to 25 J/m.

Abstract: A laser beam processing machine comprising a chuck table, a laser beam application means for applying a laser beam to a workpiece held on the chuck table, and a processing-feed means for moving the chuck table and the laser beam application means relative to each other in a processing-feed direction, wherein the laser beam application means comprises a first laser beam oscillation means for oscillating a first pulse laser beam having a wavelength ranging from a visible range to a near infrared range, a second laser beam oscillation means for oscillating a second pulse laser beam having a wavelength of an ultraviolet range, a delay means for delaying the timing of oscillating the second pulse laser beam a predetermined time after the timing of oscillating the first pulse laser beam and a common condenser for converging the first pulse laser beam and the second pulse laser beam.

Abstract: A laser beam processing machine comprising a chuck table for holding a workpiece and a laser beam application means for applying a laser beam to the workpiece held on the chuck table, the laser beam application means comprising a laser beam oscillation means for oscillating a laser beam and a condenser for converging the laser beam oscillated by the laser beam oscillation means, wherein the condenser comprises a first cylindrical lens unit having a first cylindrical lens, a second cylindrical lens unit having a second cylindrical lens which is positioned such that its converging direction becomes perpendicular to the converging direction of the first cylindrical lens, and an interval adjustment mechanism for adjusting the interval between the first cylindrical lens unit and the second cylindrical lens unit.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus comprising a chuck table, laser beam irradiation means for irradiating a workpiece held on the chuck table with a laser beam, and processing feed means for processing-feeding the chuck table and the laser beam irradiation means relative to each other. The laser beam irradiation means includes first laser beam irradiation means for throwing a first pulsed laser beam having a wavelength in the intermediate-infrared radiation region, and second laser beam irradiation means for throwing a second pulsed laser beam having a wavelength in the ultraviolet radiation region. The first laser beam irradiation means and the second laser beam irradiation means are set such that at least a part, in the processing feed direction, of the focus spot of the second pulsed laser beam overlaps the focus spot of the first pulsed laser beam.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus, a magnetic recording and reproducing method, and a thin film magnetic head that enable a good contact between elements and a recording medium with a reduced track pitch even if the number of head channels is increased, thereby realizing high recording density and high transfer rate. At least one multitrack write head having N (N is an integer of 2 or more) write elements arranged along a track width direction in an integral fashion and at least one multitrack read head having L (L is an integer equal to or more than N) read elements arranged along the track width direction in an integral fashion are formed on the rotary drum. The multitrack write head writes signals to a group of N tracks aligned parallel on the magnetic tape during one rotation of the rotary drum, and the multitrack read head reads the group of N signal tracks by the use of any one of the L read elements.