Abstract: An apparatus and method converts an existing printing press to offset printing. An auxiliary frame and two auxiliary impression cylinders are mounted to the press and existing cylinders are adapted for offset printing. A new web path is defined to the cylinders, through an auxiliary cross brace member. The shafts of auxiliary cylinders are eccentrically mounted dead shafts. The cylinder surface is friction driven by the web. Bearers smooth the movement of the cylinders across the blanket slots. The auxiliary cylinders are maintained on impression by an incompressible fluid for uniform impression and thrown off rapidly by a pressurized gas.

Abstract: An image producing material which consists essentially of a substrate, an image producing layer and a photosensitive layer in that order. Before the material is exposed to light, the adhesion between the image producing layer and the photosensitive layer is lower than that between the substrate and the image producing layer, whereas, upon exposure to light, the adhesion between the image producing layer and the photosensitive layer becomes higher than that between the substrate and the image producing layer, so that, after exposure, when the photosensitive layer is peeled off, the image producing layer in the exposed area is removed with the photosensitive layer, and the image producing layer in the unexposed area is left on the substrate. Thus, the image producing material enables an image to be produced simply by peeling off the photosensitive layer without the need to apply a special surface treatment to the image producing layer and without the need for any heat treatment or the like after exposure.

Abstract: The photosensitive recording material of the invention includes a substrate, an active ray-shielding layer formed on the substrate and a photosensitive composition layer formed on the actinic ray-shielding layer, wherein the binder used for the actinic ray-shielding layer, a material which is swellable or soluble in aqueous neutral salt solution and also and the binder used for the photosensitive composition layer is a material which is soluble in aqueous neutral salt solution. The product is provided a non-silver-salt type photosensitive recording material superior in both workability and stability with time.

Abstract: An apparatus and method converts an existing printing press to offset printing. An auxiliary frame and two auxiliary impression cylinders are mounted to the press and existing cylinders are adapted for offset printing. A new web path is defined to the cylinders, through an auxiliary cross brace member. The shafts of auxiliary cylinders are eccentrically mounted dead shafts. The cylinder surface is friction driven by the web. Bearers smooth the movement of the cylinders across the blanket slots. The auxiliary cylinders are maintained on impression by an incompressible fluid for uniform impression and thrown off rapidly by a pressurized gas.

Abstract: A fluid dispensing apparatus such as a spray dampener sprays fluid on the rollers of a printing press. The spray is regulated by an automatic controller which pulses the spray at time intervals related to the signal of a press speed sensor. Fluid pressure controls and orifice configuration controls are eliminated; fluid pressure and orifice size are fixed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method converts an existing printing press to offset printing. An auxiliary frame and two auxiliary impression cylinders are mounted to the press and existing cylinders are adapted for offset printing. A new web path is defined to the cylinders, through an auxiliary cross brace member. The shafts of auxiliary cylinders are eccentrically mounted dead shafts. The cylinder surface is friction driven by the web. Bearers smooth the movement of the cylinders across the blanket slots. The auxiliary cylinders are maintained on impression by an incompressible fluid for uniform impression and thrown off rapidly by a pressurized gas.

Abstract: A positive-working photosensitive material and a process for developing the same are disclosed.The positive-working photosensitive material is obtained by forming on a base material a layer of a photosensitive composition containing (A), 100 weight parts of a resin binder including a vinylic polymer compound having phenolic hydroxyl groups and (B), 3-30 weight parts of an aromatic diazonium salt having only a single diazo group.The positive-working photosensitive material is developed by using an aqueous alkali solution.

Abstract: A photosensitive material and a process for developing the same are disclosed.The photosensitive material is obtained by forming on a base material a layer of photosensitive composition comprising (A), 100 weight parts of a water soluble resin binder containing at least 60 weight % of acrylamide-diacetoneacrylamide copolymer, the copolymerization ratio of acrylamide and diacetoneacrylamide being 8:2-5:5 and average polymerization degree being 300-1500, and (B), 5-20 weight parts of a water soluble diazonium salt.The photosensitive material is developed by using an aqueous alkali solution.

Abstract: A pressure sensor comprises essentially magnetoresistive elements formed on a diaphragm serving as a stress magnifier. The diaphragm may be made, for example, of glass in a thickness of 0.5 millimeter, and the magnetoresistive elements can be formed thereon in any desired pattern of thin stripes by ordinary thin-film techniques. Such sensor elements can be mass produced, e.g., by vapor deposition and etching on a large sheet of diaphragm material and cutting into chips of desired shape and size.

Abstract: There is disclosed a dry system image producing element comprising a substrate, a thin metal layer and a photosensitive layer. After exposing the element to light through a desired pattern, the photosensitive layer is peeled off to obtain a light barrier pattern made from the metal on the substrate corresponding to the photosensitized portion.