Abstract: A processing fluid contains a metal ion and an organopolysiloxane, wherein the content of the metal ion in the processing fluid is from 0.5 to 50 g/L and the organopolysiloxane has a weight average molecular of from 5,000 to 500,000.

Abstract: An ink set contains a pre-processing fluid comprising a multivalent metal ion, a first ink and a second ink, wherein the first ink has a surface tension of 35 mN/m or greater at 25 degrees C. and a life time of 150 ms, wherein the second ink has a surface tension of 35 mN/m or greater at 25 degrees C. and a life time of 150 ms and the second ink is a white ink.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus contains an ink having a dynamic surface tension of from 30 to 50 mN/m at a life time of 15 msec at 25 degrees C., a container containing the ink and a head configured to discharge the ink to a fabric including a first fabric containing synthetic fiber in an amount of more than 50 percent by mass and a second fabric containing natural fiber in an amount of 50 percent by mass or greater, the head including a nozzle surface, wherein a first distance between positions of two consecutive droplets of the ink discharged from the head on the first fabric is shorter than a second distance between positions of two consecutive droplets of the ink discharged from the head on the second fabric.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an ink having a dynamic surface tension of from 30 to 50 mN/m at a life time of 15 msec at 25 degrees C., a container containing the ink, and a head configured to discharge the ink to a fabric including a first fabric containing synthetic fiber in an amount of more than 50 percent by mass and a second fabric containing natural fiber in an amount of 50 percent by mass or greater, wherein the droplet of the ink discharged to the first fabric is larger than the droplet of the ink discharged to the second fabric.

Abstract: A liquid discharge apparatus includes a head configured to discharge a pretreatment liquid from nozzles formed on a nozzle surface of the head onto a medium, a holder configured to hold the medium with a gap between the nozzle surface of the head and the holder, and a heater configured to heat the medium held by the holder. The head discharges the pretreatment liquid onto the medium held by the holder with the gap of 4.0 mm or more.

Abstract: A liquid discharging device includes a first head including a first nozzle formed on a first surface of the first head, the first head being configured to discharge a first ink containing a metal oxide from the first nozzle, a second head including a second nozzle formed on a second surface of the second head, the second head being configured to discharge a second ink containing a coloring material from the second nozzle, a recording medium holding unit configured to hold a recording medium, and a heating device configured to heat the recording medium, wherein the first head discharges the first ink in a state where a first distance between the first surface and the recording medium holding unit is 4.0 mm or more.

Abstract: An ink set is provided including a first ink containing a polyvalent metal ion and a second ink containing a copolymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R2 represents one linking group or a combination of two or more linking groups selected from a group consisting of the following linking groups: —COO—, —OCO—, —O—, —NHCONH—, NR3CO— (R3 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl ether group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and —NR4- (R4 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).

Abstract: A liquid discharge apparatus includes a head configured to discharge a pretreatment liquid from nozzles formed on a nozzle surface of the head onto a medium, a holder configured to hold the medium with a gap between the nozzle surface of the head and the holder, and a heater configured to heat the medium held by the holder. The head discharges the pretreatment liquid onto the medium held by the holder with the gap of 4.0 mm or more.

Abstract: A liquid discharging device includes a first head including a first nozzle formed on a first surface of the first head, the first head being configured to discharge a first ink containing a metal oxide from the first nozzle, a second head including a second nozzle formed on a second surface of the second head, the second head being configured to discharge a second ink containing a coloring material from the second nozzle, a recording medium holding unit configured to hold a recording medium, and a heating device configured to heat the recording medium, wherein the first head discharges the first ink in a state where a first distance between the first surface and the recording medium holding unit is 4.0 mm or more.

Abstract: An ink set is provided including a first ink containing a polyvalent metal ion and a second ink containing a copolymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R2 represents one linking group or a combination of two or more linking groups selected from a group consisting of the following linking groups: —COO—, —OCO—, —O—, —NHCONH—, NR3CO— (R3 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl ether group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and —NR4- (R4 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).

Abstract: An inkjet ink comprising a resin and a polyvalent metal ion is provided. The resin contains a resin (1) having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1): —(CH2CH2O)n—??general formula (1) where n represents an integer of 5 to 100. A dried film obtained by drying the resin having the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) has a storage modulus of 1.0×108 Pa or lower in a dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at 25 degrees C.

Abstract: To provide a rocker arm of a design effective to avoid occurrence of a loosening of the adjustment screw to ensure a proper operation of the internal combustion engine including the control of the opening of the valve body on the engine cylinder head, the rocker arm 1 is of a type capable of being rockingly driven by a cam 2 for selectively opening and closing a valve of an internal combustion engine. The rocker arm 1 includes an arm body 4 prepared from a steel plate by means of a press work to have a generally inverted U-shaped section. The arm body 4 has one end formed with an internally threaded hole 12 into which an adjustment screw 7 is threaded. This adjustment screw has one end defining a pivot piece 7b or a valve drive piece 7Ab. Two nuts 13 and 14 are threadingly mounted in overlapping relation to each other on one end portion of the adjustment screw 7 protruding outwardly from the arm body.

Abstract: To provide a rocker arm of a design effective to avoid occurrence of a loosening of the adjustment screw to ensure a proper operation of the internal combustion engine including the control of the opening of the valve body on the engine cylinder head, the rocker arm 1 is of a type capable of being rockingly driven by a cam 2 for selectively opening and closing a valve of an internal combustion engine. The rocker arm 1 includes an arm body 4 prepared from a steel plate by means of a press work to have a generally inverted U-shaped section. The arm body 4 has one end formed with an internally threaded hole 12 into which an adjustment screw 7 is threaded. This adjustment screw has one end defining a pivot piece 7b or a valve drive piece 7Ab. Two nuts 13 and 14 are threadingly mounted in overlapping relation to each other on one end portion of the adjustment screw 7 protruding outwardly from the arm body.

Abstract: A stannic acid anhydride represented by the structural formula shown below.

Abstract: By reacting a tin carboxylate with hydrogen peroxide at a particular ratio in an aqueous medium, this invention provides a transparent aqueous tin compound solution which can finally form, in an industrially advantageous manner, tin oxide having excellent transparency, uniformity, compactness, conductivity, etc.

Abstract: Aromatic polyester fibers having high strength and high modulus of elasticity can be obtained stably for a long period of time by melt spinning by using a screw type extruder having a screw which has a compression ratio of 2.5 to 4.0 and thereby inhibiting entrapment in the resultant molten polyester of gases present in or on prowders, granules or pellets being melted, and by back pressure of the molten polyester sending gas generated by decomposition of the molten polyester to a back portion of the extruder, and then extruding and melt spinning the molten polyester at a temperature of 280.degree. C. to 420.degree. C.

Abstract: In a process for producing an aromatic polyester fiber by heat-treating a fiber obtained by melt-spinning an aromatic polyester exhibiting anisotropy in its molten state, an aromatic polyester fiber having high strength and high modulus of elasticity can be produced with suppressed fusion between single filaments during the heat treatment by (a) subjecting the fiber obtained by melt spinning to heat treatment in an organic liquid heating medium or (b) adhering to the fiber obtained by melt spinning at least one member selected from the group consisting of suspensions having a concentration of 0.05 to 20% by weight of organic polymer powders having a melting point or a softening temperature higher than the heat treatment temperature, and suspensions having a concentration of 0.1 to 20% by weight of barium sulfate powder or barium titanate powder, and then subjecting the resulting fiber to heat treatment.

Abstract: A bead-like glycidyl (meth)acrylate polymer is produced by aqueous suspension polymerization of glycidyl (meth)acrylate alone or a monomer mixture composed of more than 50 weight % of said monomer and at least one other monomer which forms the remainder, in the presence of a specific aqueous polymer, at a pH of from 2 to 9 and at a stirring speed of from 50 to 500 r.p.m. By heat treating said bead-like polymer at a pH below 3 and at a temperature above 70.degree. C., hydroxyl groups resulting from the ring opening of the epoxy groups are introduced, whereby a solvent-insoluble bead-like polymer having a gel water content not less than 30% is produced.

Abstract: This invention provides an aqueous antimony oxide sol composed of Sb.sub.6 O.sub.13, 1 to 100 m.mu. in particle diameter, dispersed in an aqueous medium or composed of said Sb.sub.6 O.sub.13 treated with a particular quantity of a particular organic silicon compound and regulated to within a prescribed pH range, which has a high concentration and a small quantity of impurities, and moreover has excellent thermal stability and chemical stability.

Abstract: An aromatic polyester showing anisotropy in the molten state is melt spun stably for a long period of time by controlling an extrusion pressure at a nozzle portion to 3 kg/cm.sup.2 G or higher and an atmospheric temperature T.sub.N at a nozzle outlet to a degree satisfying the following formula: (T.sub.F -100).ltoreq.T.sub.N .ltoreq.T.sub.F, wherein T.sub.F is a flowing temperature of the aromatic polyester, and preferably controlling the pressure of a polymer melt at a tip outlet of an extruder to 15 kg/cm.sup.2 G or higher, whereby a highly orientated fiber of fine denier is obtained.