Abstract: In a coding device (20), a first coding unit (21) generates a parity of an RS code by coding, based on the RS code, each first data sequence existing in a direction different from a row direction of input data, and generates coded data by attaching the parity of the RS code to each first data sequence, thereby consequently expanding a matrix. A second coding unit (22) generates a parity of a BCH code and a parity of an LDPC code by coding, based on the BCH code and the LDPC code, each second data sequence existing in a row direction of the coded data, and generates a plurality of DVB-S2 frames (13) including, per DVB-S2 frame (13), one data sequence existing in the row direction of the coded data, the corresponding parity of the BCH code, and the corresponding parity of the LDPC code.

Abstract: In a coding device (20), a first coding unit (21) generates a parity of an RS code by coding, based on the RS code, each first data sequence existing in a direction different from a row direction of input data, and generates coded data by attaching the parity of the RS code to each first data sequence, thereby consequently expanding a matrix. A second coding unit (22) generates a parity of a BCH code and a parity of an LDPC code by coding, based on the BCH code and the LDPC code, each second data sequence existing in a row direction of the coded data, and generates a plurality of DVB-S2 frames (13) including, per DVB-S2 frame (13), one data sequence existing in the row direction of the coded data, the corresponding parity of the BCH code, and the corresponding parity of the LDPC code.

Abstract: A relay satellite includes reception antennas, reception processing units, transmission processing units, transmission antennas, a reception analog switch matrix unit that outputs a signal received by the reception antenna to one or more of the reception processing units, a digital switch matrix unit that outputs digital reception signals obtained by reception processing performed by the reception processing units to one or more of the transmission processing units, and a transmission analog switch matrix unit that outputs analog signals obtained by transmission processing performed by the transmission processing units to one of the transmission antennas. The reception analog switch matrix unit outputs a broadband reception signal to the reception processing units when a reception signal having a band broader than a band processable by the reception processing unit is inputted, and the reception processing unit performs reception processing on a part of a band when the broadband signal is inputted.

Abstract: When an error correction decoding unit 26 of a data reception device 2 fails in error correction decoding of a codeword, an MIMO processing unit 15 of a data transmission device 1 deforms transmitted codewords according to a predetermined rule, and transmits the codewords, and the error correction decoding unit 26 of the data reception device 2 reproduces data by using the deformed codewords. As a result, not only the noise but the interference wave components can be reduced, and the success rates of the demodulation and error correction decoding can be improved greatly.

Abstract: A base station transmits a set of sounding requests to a set of mobile station (MS) in a cell, using a set of beams, wherein there is one beam for each sounding request. Qualities of sounding signals transmitted by the set of MSs in response to receiving the sounding request are measured, and the set of MSs are grouped into subsets according to the qualities, wherein there is one subset of MSs associated with each beam.

Abstract: A method optimizes a performance of a multi-cell orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) network that includes a set of base stations (BSs) located in a cell, and each BS transmits data on downlink channels to a set of mobile stations (MSs) in the cell. Each BS acquires channel state information (CSI) and inter-cell interference information (ICI) for each downlink channel to each MS in the cell. Each BS selects a power level and a modulation coding scheme level (MCS) for transmitting the data to each MS on the downlink channels based on the CSI and ICI, such that a bit rate is maximized and the ICI is minimized. Then, time and frequency resource are allocated for transmitting the data on the downlink channels to the set of MSs, such that the allocated resources are minimized to optimize the performance of the network.

Abstract: The vehicle collision decision apparatus has first acceleration detectors and a second acceleration detector for detecting an acceleration of the vehicle in a longitudinal direction, and third acceleration detectors for detecting an acceleration of the vehicle in a transverse direction thereof. When the vehicle is involved in an offset collision, the front airbags of the vehicle are activated based on accelerations detected by the first acceleration detectors and the second acceleration detector. Thereafter, the curtain airbags of the vehicle are reliably activated.

Abstract: A method communicates packets in a relay network. Multiple packets are communicated between a set of mobile stations and a relay station using a set of connections. There is one connection between each mobile station and the relay station. The multiple packets are aggregated on single connection between the relay station and a base station.

Abstract: When an error correction decoding unit 26 of a data reception device 2 fails in error correction decoding of a codeword, an MIMO processing unit 15 of a data transmission device 1 deforms transmitted codewords according to a predetermined rule, and transmits the codewords, and the error correction decoding unit 26 of the data reception device 2 reproduces data by using the deformed codewords. As a result, not only the noise but the interference wave components can be reduced, and the success rates of the demodulation and error correction decoding can be improved greatly.

Abstract: A method optimizes a performance of a multi-cell orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) network that includes a set of base stations (BSs) located in a cell, and each BS transmits data on downlink channels to a set of mobile stations (MSs) in the cell. Each BS acquires channel state information (CSI) and inter-cell interference information (ICI) for each downlink channel to each MS in the cell. Each BS selects a power level and a modulation coding scheme level (MCS) for transmitting the data to each MS on the downlink channels based on the CSI and ICI, such that a bit rate is maximized and the ICI is minimized. Then, time and frequency resource are allocated for transmitting the data on the downlink channels to the set of MSs, such that the allocated resources are minimized to optimize the performance of the network.

Abstract: A wireless network includes a base station (BS), a set of mobile stations (MS), and a set of repeaters. The channels between the BS and the repeater and between the repeater and the MS include a downlink (DL) and an uplink (UL). A BS specifies a first center frequency F2 for the channel between the BS and MS, and a second center frequency F1 for the channel between the repeater and the MS. The first center frequency F2 and the second center frequency are transmitted to the repeater and the MS in channel descriptor messages.

Abstract: A sensor setup structure includes a pair of front side frames that are provided on vehicle widthwise opposite sides of a vehicle front part, and extended along a vehicle lengthwise direction, a pair of upper members that are provided to the vehicle widthwise outsides from these front side frames, and extended from respective front pillars on vehicle widthwise opposite sides downwards to the front, a joining frame that joins in the vehicle widthwise direction between the vicinity of front ends of these upper members and the front side frames on the same sides in the vehicle widthwise direction, and satellite sensors of an airbag apparatus which, in plan view, are setup in positions that are to the vehicle widthwise insides from vehicle widthwise outer surfaces of the respective upper members, and are to the vehicle widthwise outsides from vehicle widthwise outer surfaces of the respective front side frames.

Abstract: A method for signaling in a wireless network, including a base station (BS) in a cell, wherein the network operates according to the IEEE 802.16 standard, exchanges messages between a subscriber station (SS), when the SS enters the cell. The messages indicate whether the SS and the BS are enabled to use an Upper Layer Signaling (R2) and a Dynamic Service Addition/Change (DSA/DSC) signaling (DSx) for multi-cast broadcast services (MBS) for subsequent message exchanged between the SS and the BS, after the SS is admitted into the cell.

Abstract: A method and system enables and improves performance of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) operations on channels between stations of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) wireless communication network. There, the number of parallel HARQ channels is increased adaptively, and one connection identifier is used to unambiguously identify a set of MAC protocol data units (MPDUs) communicated over parallel HARQ channels. A sequence number is used to avoid out-of-order MPDU delivery when MPDUs are transmitted over parallel HARQ channels. The MPDUs can be concatenated or encapsulated. The maximum number of the parallel HARQ channels can be increased to 256, and can be negotiated when a station enters or re-enters the network.

Abstract: A method estimates channels in a wireless cooperative cellular network including a set of base stations, and each base station communicates cooperatively with a set of mobile stations. A first sounding signal including a first midamble is transmitted from a first base station to a first mobile station. A second sounding signal including a second midamble is transmitted simultaneously from a second base station to the first mobile station, wherein the first and second midamble are disjoint in time, and wherein the first and second midambles are used to estimate the channels between the first base station and the first mobile station, and the second base station and the first mobile station, respectively.

Abstract: A base station transmits a set of sounding requests to a set of mobile station (MS) in a cell, using a set of beams, wherein there is one beam for each sounding request. Qualities of sounding signals transmitted by the set of MSs in response to receiving the sounding request are measured, and the set of MSs are grouping into subsets according to the qualities, wherein there is one subset of MSs associated with each beam.

Abstract: An orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) network including a base station (BS) associated with a set of mobile stations (MS) in a cell. The set of MS are grouped into sets of active MS, wherein each set of active MS corresponds to a beam formed at the BS. The BS transmits a down link (DL) subframe using analog beam forming (ABF), wherein the DL subframe has one ABF zone for each set of active MS and each corresponding beam.

Abstract: Within a communication system in which an ARQ control is exercised, in a transmission-side communication apparatus 11, a transmission scheduling unit 113 determines a transmission amount to be transmitted to a reception-side communication apparatus 21; an erasure correction encoding unit 112 performs an erasure correction encoding process on an information packet group that is made up of a plurality of packets to be transmitted so as to generate one or more erasure correction coded packets that fit the transmission amount instructed by the transmission scheduling unit 113 and specifies the one or more erasure correction coded packets as a unit of delivery confirmation; and a modulating unit 115 transmits a transmission data signal that has been generated by performing a predetermined modulation process on each of the erasure correction coded packets.

Abstract: The vehicle collision decision apparatus has first acceleration detectors and a second acceleration detector for detecting an acceleration of the vehicle in a longitudinal direction, and third acceleration detectors for detecting an acceleration of the vehicle in a transverse direction thereof. When the vehicle is involved in an offset collision, the front airbags of the vehicle are activated based on accelerations detected by the first acceleration detectors and the second acceleration detector. Thereafter, the curtain airbags of the vehicle are reliably activated.

Abstract: In a communication apparatus, a grouping unit determines an adaptability based on a reception quality notified by a mobile station located in a cell, and groups mobile stations or connections by each of adaptabilities; an adaptability-based frame-occupancy-rate determining unit determines a data-mapping amount (an available capacity) by each of the adaptabilities depending on an amount of interference; and a frame mapping unit controls the mobile stations or the connections grouped by each of the adaptabilities to be mapped to a wireless frame by each frame based on the determined data-mapping amount.