Abstract: A speaker diaphragm includes: a vibrator; and a suspension adhered to an outer peripheral part of the vibrator and supporting the vibrator so that the vibrator can vibrate, at least part of the suspension including a top surface member constituting a top surface part of the suspension, a rear surface member constituting a rear surface part of the suspension, and an intermediate member between the top surface member and the rear surface member, these members being stacked, the intermediate member having a rigidity lower than that of at least one of the top surface member and the rear surface member, the top surface member having one or more first holes, the rear surface member having one or more second holes, and at least some of the first holes and second holes being dispose so as to overlap across the intermediate member in a direction in which the members are stacked.

Abstract: When an amplitude of vibration of a first diaphragm of a first speaker unit vibrated by applying a first and a correction AC signals having a frequency in a first frequency band to the first speaker unit is equalized to that of a second diaphragm of a second speaker unit vibrated by applying a second AC signal being the same as the first AC signal to the second speaker unit being the same as the first speaker unit attached to a closed type cabinet having the same internal volume as a speaker cabinet, a sound pressure reproduced by the first diaphragm is equal to or lower than that reproduced by the second diaphragm when a third AC signal having a frequency of a minimum resonance frequency or higher of the closed type cabinet determined by the internal volume thereof and the caliber of the second speaker unit is applied to the second speaker unit.

Abstract: A method for producing a transparent electrode includes a forming step, an applying step and an irradiating step. The forming step is a step of forming a conductive metal layer on a transparent resin substrate. The applying step is a step of applying a composition containing a conductive polymer and a nonconductive polymer over the transparent resin substrate and the conductive metal layer so as to form a conductive polymer layer. The irradiating step is a step of irradiating the conductive polymer layer with an infrared ray having a ratio of spectral radiance at a wavelength of 5.8 ?m to spectral radiance at a wavelength of 3.0 ?m of 5% or less.

Abstract: A loudspeaker is provided which includes: a magnetic circuit including a magnet having at least one hole, a plate fixed to one of a pair of polar surfaces of the magnet, and a box-shaped yoke having an inner bottom surface fixed to the other polar surface of the magnet; a voice coil vertically vibratably provided in a magnetic gap formed by the plate and the yoke; a diaphragm having a peripheral edge connected to an upper end of the voice coil; and a magnetic fluid filled in at least one of a gap between the voice coil and the plate and a gap between the voice coil and the yoke. The loudspeaker includes at least one means for uniformly distributing the magnetic fluid.

Abstract: A speaker 10 includes: a plurality of piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 each including a substrate and a piezoelectric element provided on at least one surface of the substrate; one or a plurality of connecting members 13 connecting the plurality of piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 to each other such that the plurality of piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 aligned from the piezoelectric diaphragm 11 located at a frontmost side of the speaker 10, in a thickness direction of the piezoelectric diaphragm 11, and the piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 adjacent to each other face each other at an interval; a support member 16 supporting the back-side diaphragm 12 that is a piezoelectric diaphragm at a backmost side of the speaker 10. The plurality of piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 include two piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 having stiffnesses different from each other.

Abstract: A loudspeaker includes: a frame; a yoke fixed to the frame; a magnet fixed to the yoke; a plate fixed to an upper surface of the magnet which is opposite to a surface of the magnet which is fixed to the yoke; a vibratable voice coil arranged in a first magnetic gap formed between the yoke and the plate; a diaphragm having an outer-edge portion joined to the voice coil; and a support member supporting the diaphragm in a vibratable manner, and composed of edges, one end of each edge being fixed to the frame. The plate is composed of: a flat-plate part fixed to the upper surface of the magnet, and having, at an upper surface thereof, a planar portion extending from the outer-edge portion up to a predetermined distance; and a protruding part disposed on the flat-plate part excluding the planar portion, and protruding toward the diaphragm.

Abstract: A speaker includes a diaphragm and a magnetic circuit, a plurality of acoustic paths that provide connection between a space formed on a side including the magnetic circuit with respect to the diaphragm and a space exterior to the speaker are formed in the magnetic circuit, and the plurality of acoustic paths include a first acoustic path and a second acoustic path that differs in acoustic impedance from the first acoustic path.

Abstract: A method for producing a conductive substrate including at least an anchor layer and a pattern of conductive thin metal lines on a bare substrate is provided. The method includes the steps of: forming a porous anchor layer mainly composed of an inorganic compound on the bare substrate; forming the pattern of thin metal lines containing metal nanoparticles and a metal complex on the anchor layer; and performing thermal annealing of the pattern of thin metal lines by irradiation of flash light.

Abstract: A piezoelectric acoustic transducer (1) of the present invention includes a lower frame (78), a lower speaker circuit (20), an upper frame (77), an upper speaker circuit (10), and a surround (76). The upper speaker circuit (10) has a piezoelectric diaphragm (14) in which piezoelectric elements (16, 17), each having a structure that flat plate electrodes are disposed on top and bottom of a piezoelectric member, are mounted on top and bottom surfaces of a board (15). The lower speaker circuit (20) has a piezoelectric diaphragm (24) in which piezoelectric elements (26, 27), each having the same structure, are mounted on a top surface and a bottom surface of a board (25). The piezoelectric diaphragms (14, 24) are coupled to each other via coupling members (74, 75). At an application of a voltage, the piezoelectric diaphragms (14, 24) are caused to curve in directions opposite to each other.

Abstract: A method for forming a transparent electrode includes a step of forming a thin metal wire on a transparent substrate; and a step of forming a transparent conductive layer on the transparent substrate and the thin metal wire. The step of forming the transparent conductive layer is a step of forming the transparent conductive layer by applying an application liquid onto the transparent substrate and the thin metal wire by printing. The application liquid is composed of a conductive polymer, a water-soluble binder having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I), a polar solvent having a log P value of ?1.50 to ?0.45, and 5.0 to 25 mass % of a glycol ether.

Abstract: A piezoelectric speaker is a piezoelectric speaker which radiates acoustic waves by vibrating according to an applied voltage, including (i) a substrate which includes a first region having first bending stiffness against bending of a plane perpendicular to a vibration direction and a second region having second bending stiffness against bending of the perpendicular plane, the second bending stiffness being different from the first bending stiffness, (ii) a first piezoelectric element which is mounted on the first region and to which a voltage of a first frequency band is applied, and (iii) a second piezoelectric element which is mounted on the second region and to which a voltage of a second frequency band different from the first frequency band is applied.

Abstract: A speaker device includes: a magnetic circuit including a plate 1, a magnet 2 having no through-hole, and a yoke 3 forming a magnetic gap; a voice coil 6 disposed in the magnetic gap; a diaphragm 4 directly or indirectly fixed to the voice coil 6; and a magnetic fluid 7 disposed in at least a space between an outer peripheral surface of the voice coil 6 and an inner peripheral surface of the yoke 3. A rear surface side space between a rear surface of the diaphragm 4 and a front surface of the plate 1 communicates with a space outside the speaker device through a gap-for-communication 15 which is formed in at least a part, in a peripheral direction of the voice coil 6, of the space between the outer peripheral surface of the plate 1 and the inner peripheral surface of the voice coil 6.

Abstract: A loudspeaker is provided which includes: a magnetic circuit including a magnet having at least one hole, a plate fixed to one of a pair of polar surfaces of the magnet, and a box-shaped yoke having an inner bottom surface fixed to the other polar surface of the magnet; a voice coil vertically vibratably provided in a magnetic gap formed by the plate and the yoke; a diaphragm having a peripheral edge connected to an upper end of the voice coil; and a magnetic fluid filled in at least one of a gap between the voice coil and the plate and a gap between the voice coil and the yoke. The loudspeaker includes at least one means for uniformly distributing the magnetic fluid.

Abstract: A speaker including: a chassis internally including a magnet; a plate attached to a top face of the magnet; a voice coil disposed in a magnetic air gap formed in an outer perimeter of the plate so as to be vibratable in a vertical direction; a diaphragm having a periphery that is connected to an upper end of the voice coil; and a suspension connecting the diaphragm and the chassis. The suspension includes a first fixing part fixed to the diaphragm and a second fixing part fixed to the chassis. The second fixing part is positioned above the first fixing part, and at least one of the first fixing part and the second fixing part is disposed in an inner region which is a region located inward of the periphery of the diaphragm as seen from above.

Abstract: A loudspeaker includes: a frame; a yoke fixed to the frame; a magnet fixed to the yoke; a plate fixed to an upper surface of the magnet which is opposite to a surface of the magnet which is fixed to the yoke; a vibratable voice coil arranged in a first magnetic gap formed between the yoke and the plate; a diaphragm having an outer-edge portion joined to the voice coil; and a support member supporting the diaphragm in a vibratable manner, and composed of edges, one end of each edge being fixed to the frame. The plate is composed of: a flat-plate part fixed to the upper surface of the magnet, and having, at an upper surface thereof, a planar portion extending from the outer-edge portion up to a predetermined distance; and a protruding part disposed on the flat-plate part excluding the planar portion, and protruding toward the diaphragm.

Abstract: An earphone includes: a loudspeaker unit; a sound conductive tube which is connected to a front surface having a diaphragm included in the loudspeaker unit, and has a hole through which a sound generated from the loudspeaker unit is emitted; a housing which is connected to a back surface of the loudspeaker unit so that a space is formed between the housing and the back surface of the loudspeaker unit, and has a first air hole connecting the space to external air; a first braking part which closes a sound hole of the loudspeaker unit; and a second braking part which closes the first air hole.

Abstract: A piezoelectric acoustic transducer achieves both space-saving and high sound quality without increasing the number of parts. In order to achieve this, the transducer includes a piezoelectric element constructed of a piezoelectric material interposed between two surface electrodes and a diaphragm of which at least one principal surface is provided with a print wiring and at least one principal surface is bonded to the piezoelectric element. The diaphragm includes a frame section, a vibrating section which is bonded with the piezoelectric element and which vibrates, and at least one supporting section which connects the frame section and the vibrating section and which supports the vibrating section. Either the frame section or the at least one supporting section includes at least one electrical resistance which is integrally formed to the print wiring and which constructs, in combination with the piezoelectric element, a series-RC circuit.

Abstract: A speaker 10 includes: a plurality of piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 each including a substrate and a piezoelectric element provided on at least one surface of the substrate; one or a plurality of connecting members 13 connecting the plurality of piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 to each other such that the plurality of piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 aligned from the piezoelectric diaphragm 11 located at a frontmost side of the speaker 10, in a thickness direction of the piezoelectric diaphragm 11, and the piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 adjacent to each other face each other at an interval; a support member 16 supporting the back-side diaphragm 12 that is a piezoelectric diaphragm at a backmost side of the speaker 10. The plurality of piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 include two piezoelectric diaphragms 11 and 12 having stiffnesses different from each other.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system according to the present invention includes a cabinet, a loudspeaker unit attached to an opening formed in the cabinet, a gas adsorber provided in the cabinet and operable to physically adsorb gas in the cabinet to equivalently increase a volume of an inside of the cabinet, and a dehumidifier attached to an opening formed in the cabinet and operable to discharge damp air in the cabinet to the outside when a DC voltage is applied thereto.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a speaker for use in audio/video apparatuses and a small-sized speaker device capable of realizing preferable reproduction a bass sounds. In order to attain this, in the present invention, a pressure adjusting body is coupled to a portion of a magnetic circuit or a frame, which is a component of a speaker unit, to constitute the speaker unit. The speaker unit is mounted to a small-sized cabinet to constitute a speaker device, which enables realization of preferable reproduction of bass sounds.