Abstract: Provided are a high-energy and high-powered laser light source and a photoemission electron microscope using the laser light source. The laser light source 2 is intended for use in the photoemission electron microscope for emitting a quasi-continuous wave laser 7 and includes: a first laser light source 100 configured to emit a continuous wave coherent light 100a, an optical resonator 110 including an optical path in which the continuous wave coherent light 100a circulates and including a non-linear optical element 114 disposed on the optical path, and a quasi-continuous wave light source 120 configured to emit a quasi-continuous wave coherent light 120a having a wavelength shorter than that of the continuous wave coherent light 100a and having a near rectangular output waveform.

Abstract: An electron microscope includes: a laser light source configured to generate a CW laser; an irradiation lens system configured to irradiate a measurement sample with the CW laser; an energy analyzer configured to disperse, depending on energy, photoelectrons emitted from the measurement sample by irradiation with the CW laser; an energy slit configured to allow a photoelectron with a specified energy to pass, among the photoelectrons; an electron beam detector configured to detect the photoelectron passed through the energy slit; a first electron lens system configured to focus the photoelectrons emitted from the measurement sample onto the energy analyzer; and a second electron lens system configured to project the photoelectron passed through the energy slit onto the electron beam detector.

Abstract: An electron microscope includes: a laser light source configured to generate a CW laser; an irradiation lens system configured to irradiate a measurement sample with the CW laser; an energy analyzer configured to disperse, depending on energy, photoelectrons emitted from the measurement sample by irradiation with the CW laser; an energy slit configured to allow a photoelectron with a specified energy to pass, among the photoelectrons; an electron beam detector configured to detect the photoelectron passed through the energy slit; a first electron lens system configured to focus the photoelectrons emitted from the measurement sample onto the energy analyzer; and a second electron lens system configured to project the photoelectron passed through the energy slit onto the electron beam detector.

Abstract: A mail server includes an address information table in which address information is registered including ability or inability to use each mail address, and a notify party information table in which notify party information is registered specifying each notify party to notify that a mail address cannot be used. The mail server further includes a control section, which carries out a first process to judge, referring to the address information table, whether a mail address of a destination of a received mail is available or not; a second process to judge, referring to the notify party information table, whether the mail address of the source of the received mail falls within the notify party information; a third process to create a reply mail stating that the mail address of the destination cannot be used; and a fourth process to transmit the reply mail to the mail address of the source.

Abstract: An image forming system contains a multifunctional printer that has a plurality of functional units and is capable of controlling transition to a power saving mode for each functional unit. Further, the image forming system includes personal computers and a server. The server, in the power saving mode, sets one or more functional units that are determined to be switched over to the power saving mode from among the plurality of functional units based on time entry, log-in states of users to the personal computers, and a history of past usage of the multifunctional printer.

Abstract: When a user approaches an MFP, a print process based on print data corresponding to the user is executed immediately. MFP executes a program including the steps of: searching for an IC tag held by a user in a designated range (S3000); transmitting, when an IC tag is searched out, user information received from the IC tag to a server (S3040); when a user alarm request signal, which is transmitted if uploaded data corresponding to the user information satisfies user alarm conditions, is received from the server, executing a user alarm process (S3060); receiving RIP data obtained by converting the uploaded data corresponding to the user information from the server (S3070); displaying print data (S3090); and, when the print data is designated and printing is requested (YES at S3100), executing print process using the RIP data (S3110).

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a touch panel provided overlapped on a display screen, a touch pen allowing switching of degree of smoothness of a pen tip portion in a plurality of levels and a controller causing, when the tip end of the touch pen touches the touch panel, a prescribed object image to be displayed on a position corresponding to the touched position. The controller includes a display manner selecting unit for selecting a manner of displaying the object image in accordance with the degree of smoothness of the tip end portion of the touch pen, and a display controller for displaying the object in the display manner selected by the display manner selecting unit at the position corresponding to the touched position.

Abstract: A memory section of a server apparatus stores a security information table storing a plurality of pieces of destination management information, a trust information table storing a plurality of pieces of source management information, and a message information table storing a plurality of pieces of message information. A control section of the server apparatus, when it receives data, and if a piece of changed destination identification information is included in first destination management information that corresponds to destination data in the data, transmits a first message that depends on a trust level included in first source management information that corresponds to the source data in the data.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: an image forming unit; a toner bottle and a paper feed tray; sensors rendered operable immediately after the image forming apparatus is powered on, outputting detection signals that assume different values depending on whether remaining amount of toner or recording paper is lower than a prescribed value; a main control unit, rendered operable after a prescribed activating process after power-on of the image forming apparatus, for controlling the image forming unit; and an alarm device including an LED that is turned on to give an alarm if any consumable supply such as toner is in a near end state, in response to an output from the sensors.

Abstract: An image forming system contains a multifunctional printer that has a plurality of functional units and is capable of controlling transition to a power saving mode for each functional unit. Further, the image forming system includes personal computers and a server. The server, in the power saving mode, sets one or more functional units that are determined to be switched over to the power saving mode from among the plurality of functional units based on time entry, log-in states of users to the personal computers, and a history of past usage of the multifunctional printer.

Abstract: A memory section of a server apparatus stores a security information table storing a plurality of pieces of destination management information, a trust information table storing a plurality of pieces of source management information, and a message information table storing a plurality of pieces of message information. A control section of the server apparatus, when it receives data, and if a piece of changed destination identification information is included in first destination management information that corresponds to destination data in the data, transmits a first message that depends on a trust level included in first source management information that corresponds to the source data in the data.

Abstract: A mail server includes an address information table in which address information is registered including ability or inability to use each mail address, and a notify party information table in which notify party information is registered specifying each notify party to notify that a mail address cannot be used. The mail server further includes a control section, which carries out a first process to judge, referring to the address information table, whether a mail address of a destination of a received mail is available or not; a second process to judge, referring to the notify party information table, whether the mail address of the source of the received mail falls within the notify party information; a third process to create a reply mail stating that the mail address of the destination cannot be used; and a fourth process to transmit the reply mail to the mail address of the source.

Abstract: A control unit of the invention controls shifting of an image processing apparatus from an operation state to a standby state with a use frequency information management table, a monitoring unit and a threshold value storage unit that stores a threshold value serving as a determination criterion for shifting the image processing apparatus from the operation state to the standby state.

Abstract: A cermet insert having a structure composed of a hard phase and a binding phase and, as a sintered body composition, containing Ti, Nb and/or Ta, and W in a total amount of Ti in terms of carbonitride, Nb and/or Ta in terms of carbide and W in terms of carbide of 70 to 95 wt. % of an entirety of the microstructure, and containing W in terms of carbide in an amount of 15 to 35 wt. % of the entirety of the microstructure, the sintered body composition further containing Co and/or Ni. The hard phase has one or two or more of the phases: (1) a first hard phase of a core-having structure whose core portion contains a titanium carbonitride phase and a peripheral portion containing a (Ti, W, Ta/Nb)CN phase, (2) a second hard phase of a core-having structure whose core portion and peripheral portion both contain a (Ti, W, Ta/Nb)CN phase, and (3) a third hard phase of single-phase structure including a titanium cabonitride phase.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: an image forming unit; a toner bottle and a paper feed tray; sensors rendered operable immediately after the image forming apparatus is powered on, outputting detection signals that assume different values depending on whether remaining amount of toner or recording paper is lower than a prescribed value; a main control unit, rendered operable after a prescribed activating process after power-on of the image forming apparatus, for controlling the image forming unit; and an alarm device including an LED that is turned on to give an alarm if any consumable supply such as toner is in a near end state, in response to an output from the sensors.

Abstract: When a user approaches an MFP, a print process based on print data corresponding to the user is executed immediately. MFP executes a program including the steps of: searching for an IC tag held by a user in a designated range (S3000); transmitting, when an IC tag is searched out, user information received from the IC tag to a server (S3040); when a user alarm request signal, which is transmitted if uploaded data corresponding to the user information satisfies user alarm conditions, is received from the server, executing a user alarm process (S3060); receiving RIP data obtained by converting the uploaded data corresponding to the user information from the server (53070); displaying print data (S3090); and, when the print data is designated and printing is requested (YES at S3100), executing print process using the RIP data (S3110).

Abstract: One aspect of this titanium carbonitride-based cermet insert has a microstructure including 75 to 90 area % of a hard phase and the balance as a binding phase, wherein the hard phase includes a first hard phase in which a core-having structure includes a TiCN phase and a peripheral portion includes a (Ti,W,Ta/Nb)CN phase, a second hard phase including a (Ti,W,Ta/Nb)CN phase, and a third hard phase including a TiCN phase, and the binding phase contains 18 to 33% of Co, 20 to 35% of Ni, 5% or less of Ti and Ta and/or Nb, and 40 to 60 mass % of W.

Abstract: One aspect of this titanium carbonitride-based cermet insert has a microstructure including 75 to 90 area % of a hard phase and the balance as a binding phase, wherein the hard phase includes a first hard phase in which a core-having structure includes a TiCN phase and a peripheral portion includes a (Ti,W,Ta/Nb)CN phase, a second hard phase including a (Ti,W,Ta/Nb)CN phase, and a third hard phase including a TiCN phase, and the binding phase contains 18 to 33% of Co, 20 to 35% of Ni, 5% or less of Ti and Ta and/or Nb, and 40 to 60 mass % of W.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a touch panel provided overlapped on a display screen, a touch pen allowing switching of degree of smoothness of a pen tip portion in a plurality of levels and a controller causing, when the tip end of the touch pen touches the touch panel, a prescribed object image to be displayed on a position corresponding to the touched position. The controller includes a display manner selecting unit for selecting a manner of displaying the object image in accordance with the degree of smoothness of the tip end portion of the touch pen, and a display controller for displaying the object in the display manner selected by the display manner selecting unit at the position corresponding to the touched position.

Abstract: A cermet insert having a structure composed of a hard phase and a binding phase and, as a sintered body composition, containing Ti, Nb and/or Ta, and W in a total amount of Ti in terms of carbonitride, Nb and/or Ta in terms of carbide and W in terms of carbide of 70 to 95 wt. % of an entirety of the microstructure, and containing W in terms of carbide in an amount of 15 to 35 wt. % of the entirety of the microstructure, the sintered body composition further containing Co and/or Ni. The hard phase has one or two or more of the phases: (1) a first hard phase of a core-having structure whose core portion contains a titanium carbonitride phase and a peripheral portion containing a (Ti, W, Ta/Nb)CN phase, (2) a second hard phase of a core-having structure whose core portion and peripheral portion both contain a (Ti, W, Ta/Nb)CN phase, and (3) a third hard phase of single-phase structure including a titanium cabonitride phase.