Abstract: A liquid jet recording head includes a flow path member having a plurality of flow paths, each of the plurality of flow paths having an opening surface which opens on the flow path member, an piezo-electric member having a plurality of grooves and piezo-electric elements, each of the piezo-electric elements being formed between adjacent two grooves of the plurality of grooves, the piezo-electric member being connected to the flow path member so that each of the piezo-electric elements is faced to the opening of one of the plurality of flow paths, an elasticity member being filled in each of the plurality of grooves formed on the piezo-electric member, a liquid guide mechanism guiding, to each of the plurality of flow paths, liquid which is supplied by an external liquid supplying mechanism, and jet orifices, each of the jet orifices being provided to an end portion of one of the plurality of flow paths.

Abstract: An ink jet record apparatus for driving a drop-on-demand ink jet head with a piezoelectric element in a printing apparatus. The ink jet record apparatus includes a first drive part for driving and operating the ink jet head in a first operation mode, a second drive part for driving and operating the ink jet head in a second operation mode, a selection part for changing an operation of the ink jet head from the first operation mode to the second operation mode or vice versa, and a control part for supplying a drive signal to the selection part in accordance with input image information, thus allowing a size of ink dots on paper to be adjusted through selection of either the first operation mode or the second operation mode.

Abstract: An electrostatic latent image is formed on a photoconductive or dielectric image carrier by a technique in which the image carrier is charged and exposed utilizing the photoconductivity, or by a technique in which the surface of the image carrier is directly and selectively charged with a stylus or a pin tube. The latent image is either directly developed or subjected to reversal development to form a positive or a negative visual image on the carrier. The direct development or reversal development may utilize one of dual toners which are charged to opposite polarities in a selective manner, or may employ a single component powder toner which is forcedly charged to a given polarity. the positive or negative visual image is electrostatically transferred onto a record sheet. The polarity of the voltage utilized during the transfer is switched depending on the polarity to which the toner which forms the visual image to be transferred is charged.