Abstract: A base fluid for heat medium contains a hydrophilic ionic liquid and water. A molecular weight of the hydrophilic ionic liquid is at or below 150. The hydrophilic ionic liquid is methylammonium nitrate. Since the ionic liquid has favorable thermal stability, the thermal stability of the base fluid for heat medium can be secured. Since the molecular weight of the hydrophilic ionic liquid is at or below 150, the base fluid for heat medium has a low kinematic viscosity. Further, since the freezing point depression effect can be obtained by dissolving the ionic liquid in water, a low freezing point can be realized.

Abstract: A heat transfer system has an energy converter, a heat transfer medium, a transfer part, and a heat exchanger. The energy converter converts an energy of an energy source into an energy in a different state and generates a heat while converting the energy. The heat transfer medium is in a liquid state and receives the heat from the energy converter. The heat exchanger dissipates the heat from the heat transfer medium to an outside of the heat transfer system. The heat transfer medium contains H2O and a solute compatible with the H2O. The solute has a molecular structure including two hydroxyl groups. A length of a binding chain between an oxygen atom of one of the two hydroxyl groups and an oxygen atom of an other of the two hydroxyl groups is shorter than a length of a binding chain between two hydroxyl groups of an ethylene glycol molecule.

Abstract: A storage battery system includes a rechargeable storage battery and a solid heat storage portion. The solid heat storage portion is made of a heat storage material that reversibly undergoes a phase transition with absorption and release of a latent heat between a solid phase and a solid phase at a certain phase transition temperature. The heat storage material causes a solid phase to solid phase state phase transition when a temperature of the storage battery reaches the phase transition temperature to maintain the temperature of the storage battery at the phase transition temperature.

Abstract: A heat transfer system has an energy converter, a heat transfer medium, a transfer part, and a heat exchanger. The energy converter converts an energy of an energy source into an energy in a different state and generates a heat while converting the energy. The heat transfer medium is in a liquid state and receives the heat from the energy converter. The heat exchanger dissipates the heat from the heat transfer medium to an outside of the heat transfer system. The heat transfer medium contains H2O and a solute compatible with the H2O. The solute has a molecular structure including two hydroxyl groups. A length of a binding chain between an oxygen atom of one of the two hydroxyl groups and an oxygen atom of an other of the two hydroxyl groups is shorter than a length of a binding chain between two hydroxyl groups of an ethylene glycol molecule.

Abstract: A heat transfer system has a heat source that generates heat, a heat dissipator that dissipates heat, and a flow controller (hat controls a flow of a heat medium in a heat medium passage (n which the heat medium in a liquid state flows. The heat from the heat source is transferred to the heat dissipator through the heat medium. The heat medium is a solution that includes a solvent and at least one solute. The at least one solute is configured by a molecule. The molecule has (i) a first portion that selectively approaches a solid-liquid interface of the solvent when a temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than or equal to a predetermined base temperature and (ii) a second portion that is lyophobic and coupled with the first portion.

Abstract: A heat exchange member comprising a liquid layer and a solid layer capable of conducting a heat exchange reaction with the liquid layer upon their solid-liquid contact at an interface between the solid layer and the solid layer, wherein the solid layer further comprises on a surface thereof which is contacted with the liquid layer a surface coating layer capable of reducing a difference of the vibration between a thermal vibration of the solid and a thermal vibration of the liquid, and the surface coating layer comprises a plurality of fibrous structures arranged on a surface of the solid layer, and a heat exchange apparatus using the heat exchange member.

Abstract: An apparatus of a heat transfer circuit in which a heat transfer fluid with small particles circulates includes a container and an agitator. The container is located in a lower position of the apparatus in a vertical direction and defines a chamber where the heat transfer liquid passes when circulating in the heat transfer circuit. The agitator is located in the chamber to agitate the heat transfer fluid.

Abstract: A heat exchange member comprising a liquid layer and a solid layer capable of conducting a heat exchange reaction with the liquid layer upon their solid-liquid contact at an interface between the solid layer and the solid layer, wherein the solid layer further comprises on a surface thereof which is contacted with the liquid layer a surface coating layer capable of reducing a difference of the vibration between a thermal vibration of the solid and a thermal vibration of the liquid, and the surface coating layer comprises a plurality of fibrous structures arranged on a surface of the solid layer, and a heat exchange apparatus using the heat exchange member.

Abstract: A heat transport medium includes a single solvent and fine particles 1 of a predetermined material dispersed in the solvent, and transports heat transferred from a heat transfer surface 5. Fine particles 1 includes one or more atoms, and structural substances 3 are arranged on a surface of fine particles 1 to protect it. Furthermore, structural substances 3 having a functional group capable of adsorbing onto fine particles 1 are floated around fine particles 1 in a state where structural substances are not adsorbed onto the fine particle. Also, structural substances 3 adsorbed onto the surface of fine particles 1 are arranged so as to form spaces which enable the floating structural substances 3 to adsorb around the fine particle.

Abstract: A heat transport medium comprises a single solvent and fine particles 1 of a predetermined material dispersed in the solvent, and transports heat transferred from a heat transfer surface 5. The fine particles 1 consist of one or more atoms, and have a structural substances 3 arranged on the surfaces to protect the fine particles 1. The heat transport medium satisfies a relationship among a diameter A, a length B and an average clearance distance C, which is represented by the expressions A?B, and B?C/2, wherein the diameter A is the diameter of a solvent molecule 2 composing the solvent, the length B is a length of a structural substance 3 extending from a functional group 3a to be adsorbed on the fine particles 1, and the average clearance distance C is an average distance between the fine particles dispersed in the solvent.

Abstract: A heat transport fluid includes a solvent, particles dispersed in the solvent, coating agents attached to surfaces of the particles, and organic components dispersed in the solvent. The heat transport fluid can be used for a heat transport structure that includes a first member having a first temperature, a second member having a second temperature higher than the first temperature, and a circulation device for circulating the heat transport fluid through the first member and the second member.

Abstract: A heat transport medium for transporting heat transferred from a heat transfer surface includes a liquid medium, and fine particles of a predetermined material dispersed into the liquid medium. The fine particles are contained in the liquid medium in volume content to provide an improvement rate of a heat transfer coefficient of about 1.0 or more. Here, the heat transfer coefficient is an index representing ease of heat transfer of the medium between the heat transfer surface and the medium by addition of the fine particles.

Abstract: A heat transport medium transports heat transferred from a heat transfer surface 5, the medium comprising a single solvent and containing microparticles 1 of a predetermined substance, wherein the microparticle 1 comprises one or more atoms, structures 3 for protecting the microparticle 1 are arranged on the microparticle surface and, if the diameter of a solvent molecule 2 constituting the medium is a and the length from a functional group 3a of the structure 3, which adsorbs to the microparticle 1, is b, the diameter a and the length b are set to satisfy the relationship a?b.