Abstract: A diecasting apparatus is mainly composed of: a mold unit having a movable mold and a stationary mold both of which have mold cavities in the meeting surfaces thereof and, also having an inlet formed at a lower portion of the mold unit and a vertical passage extending from the inlet upward to the mold cavity, and further having a sleeve connected to the inlet and thus communicating with the mold cavities through the inlet and the passage; and a supplying unit for supplying molten metal into the sleeve. A supplying passage is provided in the stationary mold, and has one of its openings at the inner surface of the inlet of the vertical passage, and communicates with the outside of the stationary mold. A duct connects the supplying passage and the supplying unit. A molten-metal heater is provided on the duct. A valve mechanism for opening and closing the supplying passage is composed of a valve seat and a valve.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for supplying a molten metal, a supplying operation of the molten metal is started after a molten metal discharge port formed in a lower end portion of a molten metal supply sleeve facing down on a bottom portion of a molten metal supply vessel is positioned right above a plunger chip located at a lower position within an injection sleeve of an injection apparatus. The injection sleeve and the plunger chip are simultaneously lowered in accordance with the supplying operation of the molten metal.

Abstract: An injection apparatus includes a plunger, an injection sleeve, a sleeve frame, and a rotational-linear motion transmission mechanism. The plunger is supported at a substantially central portion of a supporting frame. The injection sleeve is provided to be movable forward/backward with respect to the supporting frame and receives a distal end portion of the plunger such that the distal end portion can move forward/backward. The sleeve frame supports the injection sleeve. The rotational-linear motion transmission mechanism is arranged between a motor and the supporting frame and converts a rotational motion into a linear motion.

Abstract: A mold clamping apparatus includes a stationary platen, a movable platen, a driving device, a rotational-linear motion transmission mechanism, a braking device, and a mold clamping force applying mechanism. The stationary platen is arranged on a frame and mounts a stationary metal mold for a molding machine. The movable platen is arranged to oppose the stationary platen to move forward/backward with respect to the stationary platen and mounts a movable metal mold. The driving device moves the movable platen forward/backward with respect to the stationary platen. The rotational-linear motion transmission mechanism is arranged between the driving device and the movable platen and converts a rotational torque of the driving device into a linear motion in a moving direction of the movable platen. The braking device is connected to the driving device and brakes a linear motion of the movable platen toward the stationary platen at the end of the linear motion.

Abstract: A stationary board adapted to support a metal die and a frame adapted to support an injection cylinder are formed as an integral hollow structure. A sleeve teemed with molten metal extends through the board coaxially with the injection cylinder, and the molten metal in the cylinder is injected into the die by a plunger operated by the injection cylinder. With this construction, the weight of the apparatus is decreased and the rigidity can be increased. Further, not only centering of the injection cylinder is facilitated but also the length of the sleeve can be decreased.

Abstract: In a method for transmitting force from one piston to another piston, a superplastic alloy is used between the pistons as a pressure transmitting medium. An apparatus adopting the method serves as a force multiplication apparatus.

Abstract: In an injection method of a die casting machine of the invention, an inner portion of a billet, excluding peripheral and bottom portions thereof, is melted in advance. The billet with the molten inner portion is supplied into an injection sleeve. The injection sleeve is then externally heated to melt the entire portion of the billet. The molten metal is injected into a die cavity.

Abstract: A vertical die casting apparatus comprises a mold clamping unit having a mold axis and a tilting injection unit. The mold clamping unit in cooperation with a machine base is made to swing about a rotation axis from a normal horizontal axis position at which the mold axis extends horizontally and the injection unit is actuated for a vertical injection, to a vertical axis position at which the mold axis extends vertically, and a disintegratable core incorporated in the mold to define a mold cavity.

Abstract: In a horizontal mold clamping and vertical injection type die cast machine, when molds are opened, a product is held by a product holding device. When mold opening is completed, the product is pushed out by a product push out device mounted to a stationary metal mold side of the machine.

Abstract: A vertical die casting machine of a vertically clamping type provided with a hydraulic piston-cylinder to actuate movable parting plates disposed between an injection sleeve and a runner hole in a stationary mold for constricting a melt passage, the parting plates defining an axial through-hole in a clamped state. The parting plates prevent a semi-solidified part of the melt "shell" formed in the sleeve before an injection operation from intruding into a die cavity with the liquid melt. In an embodiment with a narrow runner hole having a diameter smaller than that of the sleeve, the parting plates move together to shear a cold melt runner from the cold melt bisket formed in the sleeve so that a cast product may be upwardly removed from the stationary mold.

Abstract: A die casting machine in which a rotary table, mounted with a plurality of die open and close units each holding a die, is sequentially brought into association with a plurality of work stations. The die is clamped in two steps, that is, a regular die clamping and a temporary die clamping. The regular die clamping is carried out by applying the regular clamping force required by a particular injection step. The temporary die clamping is carried out by applying a clamping force which is smaller than the regular clamping force. Consequently, this die casting machine can greatly reduce the time required for the casting cycle for each product, thus providing remarkably improved productivity. Preferably, a metal cooling apparatus suitable for a rotary die casting machine may be further provided.

Abstract: A spool-type flow adjusting valve, for use in a die casting machine, including a valve bore and a valve spool slidably positioned therein. The spool is driven to axially reciprocate by a pulse motor by means of a transmission of a ball-screw type. The bore forms first and second chambers divided by the spool and has a flow inlet and a flow outlet, while the spool has an axial rod extending through the second chamber to the transmission and has one or more through-holes communicating the first and second chambers and a circumferential groove communicating with the through-holes. When the valve is opened, two flow passages are formed in the valve communicating the flow inlet and outlets, one through the first chamber and the other through the first chamber, the through-holes and the groove.

Abstract: A pressure transmitting apparatus for hot - press sintering comprises a container 21 with a lid 22, a piston 23, a superplastic alloy medium 24a and 24b and heaters 25a, 25b, and 25c. A force is applied to generate an isostatic compression pressure on the powder body.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a compound material such as a fiber reinforced metal comprises a first retaining chamber into which molten matrix metal e.g. aluminum etc. is introduced, a plunger for applying a pressure to the molten matrix metal positioned below the first retaining chamber, a second retaining chamber adapted to receive reinforcement materials e.g. fibrous ceramics called "whisker", the second retaining chamber being in vertical alignment with the first retaining chamber so as to communicate therewith, a clamping device positioned above the second retaining chamber and supported movably in a vertical direction, and heating means provided in the first and second retaining chambers. The apparatus thus configured makes it possible to easily impregnate the molten matrix metal into space between the reinforcement materials, thus producing a reinforced compound material with high quality.

Abstract: A flow adjusting valve of the spool type having a flow inlet and a flow outlet incorporated in a die casting machine comprising an injection cylinder for activating a plunger by a pressurized oil, a pressurized oil source, a single hydraulic passage through which the oil is supplied from the oil source to the cylinder, so that the single passage includes the valve therein in such arrangement that upstream and downstream portions of the single passage communicate with the flow inlet and the flow outlet, respectively, whereby the injection operation is switched from low speed injection to high speed injection.

Abstract: A vertical die casting machine comprising: a casting cylinder, pivotably mounted to a base, for activating a piston extension slidably fitted in a casting sleeve, and; a hollow block having an upper end connected to the casting sleeve and having a bore reduced at a lower end thereof through which bore the piston extension extends into the block. The block is forced to move by a ram cylinder relative to the casting cylinder. The piston extension has a radial extension in the block designed so that an engagement of the radial extension with the reduced bore end of the block causes a positional relationship between the casting sleeve and the piston extension to be maintained constant during an axial downward movement of the piston extension driven by the casting cylinder and during an axial upward movement driven by the ram cylinder.

Abstract: A pull-back ram cylinder apparatus in combination with a vertical mold clamping machine to be incorporated in a vertical molding or casting machine. The pull-back apparatus comprises a hydraulic cylinder for actuating a hollow ram. A ram extension consisting of the ram and a ram rod extending into the ram in a thread engagement is slidably fitted in the cylinder. The ram rod extends downwardly from the cylinder and is connected to a movable platen of the clamping machine carrying a movable mold. The cylinder has a lower throttle portion in which radial openings for discharging an operation oil are formed in an axially spaced arrangement. The inner diameter of the throttle portion is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the ram. The throttle portion having the axially spaced openings serves, in cooperation with the head end portion of the ram, as buffering means by which the movable mold is allowed to come into contact gently with a stationary mold.

Abstract: In cylindrical insert loading apparatus of the type wherein an insert transfer unit is reciprocated by a transfer device between stationary and movable metal molds of a die cast machine and an insert supply unit, the insert transfer unit comprises a movable frame and insert loading cylinders are mounted on the movable frame with their operating axes cross with each other. After the inserts have been supplied from an insert supply furnace to the operating ends of insert loading cylinders, the insert transfer unit is moved between the stationary and movable molds while maintaining horizontal attitude. The movable frame is moved in the axial direction of the die cast machine until the insert transfer unit collides against the movable metal mold to align the inserts with the insert receiving sections in the movable metal mold. Thereafter, insert loading cylinders are operated to load the inserts and the insert transfer unit is returned to the insert supply furnace.

Abstract: In a vertical die casting machine of the type wherein molten metal contained in a vertical casting sleeve located beneath a stationary platen is cast into a die cavity defined between a stationary die and a movable die urged against the stationary die, the casting sleeve is divided into an upper and a lower part. The upper casting sleeve is secured to the stationary platen in communication with the die cavity. The lower casting sleeve is normally held in vertical alignment with the upper casting sleeve but is moved to a position lateral to the stationary platen for receiving the molten metal. When the lower casting sleeve is returned to the normal vertical position it is urged against the upper casting sleeve and molten metal in the lower casting sleeve is teemed and cast into the die cavity by operating an injection plunger.