Abstract: A fused joint structure comprises a metallic foil; and a conductive member made of high melting point metal, wherein a concave portion is formed in the metallic foil and the conductive member on an area where the metallic foil is put together on a surface of the conductive member, and wherein a circumferential edge of the concave portion is covered with the conductive member.

Abstract: A short arc type discharge lamp comprises a pair of electrodes, at least one of which has an electrode main body portion and an axis portion and/or a taper portion formed between the electrode main body portion and the axis portion, wherein in the at least one of the electrodes, the axis portion has an outer diameter smaller than that of the electrode main body portion, and at least one groove extending in an axis line direction of the electrode is formed in the electrode main body portion, the axis portion or the taper portion.

Abstract: In a high pressure discharge lamp having electrode rods with grooves formed in a part thereof and embedded and sealed in sealing parts of a discharge vessel, breakage of the sealing parts because of the grooves is prevented without impairing the mechanical strength of the electrode rods, in which the grooves are formed, by the high pressure discharge lamp comprising: a discharge vessel having a light emitting part and sealing parts connected to both ends of said light emitting part; and electrodes comprising electrode rods and electrode tip end parts arranged oppositely to each other in the light emitting part, said electrode rods being embedded in a respective one of said sealing parts, and axially directed grooves being formed in at least part of the surface of said electrode rods, wherein a diameter measured at groove bottom parts of the grooves of said electrode rods is larger than a diameter of the electrode rods in a part where no grooves are formed.

Abstract: An extra high pressure mercury lamp that includes an arc tube, which includes a light emission section enclosing 0.2 mg/mm3 or more of mercury, sealing sections that respectively extend from both ends of the light emission section, a pair of electrodes that face each other in the light emission section, wherein an electrode axis portion of each electrode is held by the sealing portion, and a metallic foil that is buried in the sealing section and that is electrically connected with the electrode axis portion, wherein the metallic foil has a covering portion fixed to the electrode axis portion so as to roll up the electrode axis portion; an extended portion that extends towards the outside of a tube axis without being connected with the electrode axis portion; and a main body portion that extends from the extended portion.

Abstract: A short arc type discharge lamp has a pair of electrodes, at least one of which has an electrode body and an axis part. A taper part is formed at a base side of the electrode body. Plural holes extending in an axis direction of the electrode in line are formed at the taper part.

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp having a hermetically sealed portion on opposite sides of an arc tube made of quartz glass and in which a pair of opposed electrodes is located is improved so that electrode rod warping is prevented even when the lamp is repeatedly lit and unlit. Electrode rods extending from the electrodes pass through a center hole in a respective quartz glass body which is positioned and fastened onto each the electrode rods with an infrared reflection membrane composed of a heat-resistant metal being provided on the inner surface of the center hole of the quartz glass body separating the electrode rod from the quartz glass body. The quartz glass body is integrated with the quartz glass forming the hermetically sealed portion and is positioned against a step formed at the boundary between large and small diameter portions of the electrode rod.

Abstract: In a high pressure discharge lamp having electrode rods with grooves formed in a part thereof and embedded and sealed in sealing parts of a discharge vessel, breakage of the sealing parts because of the grooves is prevented without impairing the mechanical strength of the electrode rods, in which the grooves are formed, by the high pressure discharge lamp comprising: a discharge vessel having a light emitting part and sealing parts connected to both ends of said light emitting part; and electrodes comprising electrode rods and electrode tip end parts arranged oppositely to each other in the light emitting part, said electrode rods being embedded in a respective one of said sealing parts, and axially directed grooves being formed in at least part of the surface of said electrode rods, wherein a diameter measured at groove bottom parts of the grooves of said electrode rods is larger than a diameter of the electrode rods in a part where no grooves are formed.

Abstract: An extra high pressure mercury lamp that includes an arc tube, which includes a light emission section enclosing 0.2 mg/mm3 or more of mercury, sealing sections that respectively extend from both ends of the light emission section, a pair of electrodes that face each other in the light emission section, wherein an electrode axis portion of each electrode is held by the sealing portion, and a metallic foil that is buried in the sealing section and that is electrically connected with the electrode axis portion, wherein the metallic foil has a covering portion fixed to the electrode axis portion so as to roll up the electrode axis portion; an extended portion that extends towards the outside of a tube axis without being connected with the electrode axis portion; and a main body portion that extends from the extended portion.

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp having a hermetically sealed portion on opposite sides of an arc tube made of quartz glass and in which a pair of opposed electrodes is located is improved so that electrode rod warping is prevented even when the lamp is repeatedly lit and unlit. Electrode rods extending from the electrodes pass through a center hole in a respective quartz glass body which is positioned and fastened onto each the electrode rods with an infrared reflection membrane composed of a heat-resistant metal being provided on the inner surface of the center hole of the quartz glass body separating the electrode rod from the quartz glass body. The quartz glass body is integrated with the quartz glass forming the hermetically sealed portion and is positioned against a step formed at the boundary between large and small diameter portions of the electrode rod.

Abstract: A short arc type discharge lamp has a pair of electrodes, at least one of which has an electrode body and an axis part. A taper part is formed at a base side of the electrode body. Plural holes extending in an axis direction of the electrode in line are formed at the taper part.

Abstract: A short arc type discharge lamp comprises a pair of electrodes, at least one of which has an electrode main body portion and an axis portion and/or a taper portion formed between the electrode main body portion and the axis portion, wherein in the at least one of the electrodes, the axis portion has an outer diameter smaller than that of the electrode main body portion, and at least one groove extending in an axis line direction of the electrode is formed in the electrode main body portion, the axis portion or the taper portion.

Abstract: An ultra high pressure mercury lamp having a light emitting part, a pair of electrodes; hermetically sealed portions; part of the electrodes and metal foils installed in the hermetically sealed portions and connected to the base parts of the electrodes; and outer leads connected to the base parts of the metal foils. The metal foils have a region with a small width which is groove-shaped and with which the electrodes are connected, and a wide region which borders the region with a small width, and which has an ?-shaped end region which borders the groove of the region with a small width, in which an end groove is formed, and which extends in the lengthwise direction, a base-side ?-region which is connected to the outer lead, in which a base-side groove is formed, and a middle, flat region which extends between the end ?-region and the base-side ?-region.

Abstract: In a light emission portion of a short arc type high pressure discharge, a pair of electrodes, each of which has a block portion at a tip thereof, is provided, wherein a pseudo coil area made up of ring-like portions is formed in part of the block portion, and an unprocessed area whose diameter is approximately the same as that of the pseudo coil area is formed in a back side of the pseudo coil area.

Abstract: A fused joint structure comprises a metallic foil; and a conductive member made of high melting point metal, wherein a concave portion is formed in the metallic foil and the conductive member on an area where the metallic foil is put together on a surface of the conductive member, and wherein a circumferential edge of the concave portion is covered with the conductive member.

Abstract: An ultra high pressure mercury lamp having a light emitting part, a pair of electrodes; hermetically sealed portions; part of the electrodes and metal foils installed in the hermetically sealed portions and connected to the base parts of the electrodes; and outer leads connected to the base parts of the metal foils. The metal foils have a region with a small width which is groove-shaped and with which the electrodes are connected, and a wide region which borders the region with a small width, and which has an ?-shaped end region which borders the groove of the region with a small width, in which an end groove is formed, and which extends in the lengthwise direction, a base-side ?-region which is connected to the outer lead, in which a base-side groove is formed, and a middle, flat region which extends between the end ?-region and the base-side ?-region.

Abstract: To devise an arrangement with relatively high pressure tightness, in a short-arc super-high pressure mercury lamp which is operated with an extremely high mercury vapor pressure, a light emitting part has a pair of opposed electrodes and is filled with at least 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury; and side tube parts extend from opposite sides of the light emitting part, and in which the electrodes are partially hermetically sealed and are each welded to a respective metal foil, in the areas in which the electrodes are welded to the metal foils, the electrodes are deformed in the direction perpendicular to the metal foils to a degree of deformation that is at most 10%.

Abstract: To form side tubes with adequate resistance to pressure, and to provide a short-arc, ultra-high-pressure discharge lamp having such side tubes, and to provide a method of manufacturing such a lamp, a short-arc, ultra-high-pressure discharge lamp (1) has a luminescent tube (10) within which a pair of electrodes (2,2) face each other, and side tubes (11) that extend from opposite sides of the luminescent tube and in which a portion of the electrodes is sealed and in which a small space (B) is formed to enable the electrodes (2) to expand and contract freely without compression along their axes due to a difference in the indices of expansion of the materials that make up the electrodes (2) and the side tubes (11).

Abstract: To reduce and prevent electrode displacement and at the same time to devise an arrangement of the side tube parts with high adhesion, a short-arc, ultra-high pressure discharge lamp a light emmitting part in which there is a pair of opposed electrodes and which is filled with at least 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury is provided with side tube parts which extend from opposite sides of the light emitting part in which the electrodes are partially hermeticallly sealed and in which the electrodes are each welded in a central valley of a metal foil that has a cross section with an essentially inverted W-shape. The valley and flanking arches or peaks of the W-shape may be sarpentine or sinusoidal, trapezoidal, or rectangular in addition to the traditional W-shape having acutely angled corners between straight legs.

Abstract: An arrangement with relatively high pressure tightness in a super-high pressure mercury lamp of the short arc type which is operated with an extremely high mercury vapor pressure is achieved by the super-high pressure mercury lamp having the following characteristic: an arc tube portion in which there is a pair of opposed electrodes, and which is filled with greater than or equal to 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury; and side tube portions which extend from opposite sides of the arc tube portion, in which the electrodes are partially hermetically enclosed, and in which the electrodes and metal foils are welded to one another, and the width of the metal foils in the weld areas is so small that it is less than or equal to the diameter of these electrodes.

Abstract: To provide a lamp seal that avoids cracking of the functionally gradient material in the manufacturing process, that assures adequate mechanical strength of the finished product, and that has improved productivity because of the ease of welding when the light-emitting tube of the lamp is sealed, the lamp seal (20) comprising a functionally gradient material (21) and a lead bar (11), in which the functionally gradient material (21) has layers of mixtures of electrically non-conductive material and conductive material such that one end is non-conductive and the other end is conductive, with layers such that the proportion of conductive material increases in stages or continually moving from one end to the other, in which the lead bar (11) passes through a hole formed in the direction of layering of the functionally gradient material and is attached in the conductive region of the functionally gradient material (21), has the proportion of conductive material at the point of attachment (26) of the lead bar (11) t