Abstract: A portable electronic apparatus disclosed has excellent operability, being capable of zooming, scrolling, moving a cursor, selecting an icon and others with one small operation unit. This portable electronic apparatus includes a display unit, the operation unit and a controller. The display unit displays information received or stored. The one operation unit is used for operations including moving of a pointer displayed on the display unit, the zooming and the scrolling of the information displayed on the display unit, the moving of the cursor and the selection of the icon. The controller executes the operations in response to operation of the operation unit.

Abstract: Relating to a track ball device for manipulating a cursor moving on a display screen of an electronic apparatus, a track ball device being manipulated precisely while generating a click feel when a ball is rotated, having a small play angle and small size is presented. Beneath the center of the ball, the ball is rotatably supported by four rollers. The section of a contacting portion of the rollers contacting with the ball is a circular sawtooth profile, and the directions of the sawtooth serrations of opposite rollers are reverse to each other. Rollers 2 to 5 have switches as rotation amount detecting units. Further, X roller and Y roller contacting with the outer circumference in the orthogonal direction as seen from above the ball, and third roller hold the ball rotatably. Plural undulations are formed on the outer circumference of large-diameter contacting portions of the X roller and Y roller 3 of circular shaft shape. Rotary encoders are coupled to individual rollers.

Abstract: Relating to a track ball device for manipulating a cursor moving on a display screen of an electronic apparatus, a track ball device being manipulated precisely while generating a click feel when a ball is rotated, having a small play angle and small size is presented. Beneath the center of the ball, the ball is rotatably supported by four rollers. The section of a contacting portion of the rollers contacting with the ball is a circular sawtooth profile, and the directions of the sawtooth serrations of opposite rollers are reverse to each other. Rollers 2 to 5 have switches as rotation amount detecting units. Further, X roller and Y roller contacting with the outer circumference in the orthogonal direction as seen from above the ball, and third roller hold the ball rotatably. Plural undulations are formed on the outer circumference of large-diameter contacting portions of the X roller and Y roller 3 of circular shaft shape. Rotary encoders are coupled to individual rollers.

Abstract: Relating to a track ball device for manipulating a cursor moving on a display screen of an electronic apparatus, a track ball device being manipulated precisely while generating a click feel when a ball is rotated, having a small play angle and small size is presented. Beneath the center of the ball, the ball is rotatably supported by four rollers. The section of a contacting portion of the rollers contacting with the ball is a circular sawtooth profile, and the directions of the sawtooth serrations of opposite rollers are reverse to each other. Rollers 2 to 5 have switches as rotation amount detecting units. Further, X roller and Y roller contacting with the outer circumference in the orthogonal direction as seen from above the ball, and third roller hold the ball rotatably. Plural undulations are formed on the outer circumference of large-diameter contacting portions of the X roller and Y roller 3 of circular shaft shape. Rotary encoders are coupled to individual rollers.

Abstract: A portable electronic apparatus disclosed has excellent operability, being capable of zooming, scrolling, moving a cursor, selecting an icon and others with one small operation unit. This portable electronic apparatus includes a display unit, the operation unit and a controller. The display unit displays information received or stored. The one operation unit is used for operations including moving of a pointer displayed on the display unit, the zooming and the scrolling of the information displayed on the display unit, the moving of the cursor and the selection of the icon. The controller executes the operations in response to operation of the operation unit.

Abstract: An antenna is capable of transmitting/receiving waves in multi-ranged frequency bands, and providing high antenna gain, reliability and productivity. A radio communication apparatus uses the antenna. A feed portion is electrically connected with an antenna element portion at one end, and with radio-frequency circuitry of the apparatus at another end. A dielectric material core rod mechanically supports the antenna element portion. A dielectric material radome partially covers the antenna element and feed portion. The antenna element portion is formed from an approximately helical-shaped portion and an approximately meander-shaped portion, both of which are made from a thin-belt-shaped conductive plate and concentrically arranged on the core rod. Properly adjusting of the approximately helical-shaped and the approximately meander-shaped portions can provide impedance characteristics optimal for multi-ranged frequency bands.

Abstract: A switch having good maneuverability includes a switch case, a rocker-button unit having a hole therein and a rotating shaft located at a side of the rocker button unit and held at the switch case, and a push-button unit movably disposed in the hole. Further, the switch includes a slider whose upper surface comes in contact with a lower surface of the push-button unit, and the slider is movably accommodated in the switch case.

Abstract: A method for production of series of tactile contact units and tactile contact unit for use in manipulating unit of a small-sized electronic device, capable of manufacturing inexpensive tactile contact units by curtailing the process, and series of tactile contact units and tactile contact units manufactured by this method are disclosed. On the upper side of a flexible insulating pad in a form of a roll film, adhesive of a predetermined pattern is printed and adhered at predetermined intervals continuously. Through-holes are disposed at predetermined positions continuously excluding positions the adhesive is printed and adhered on the flexible insulating pad. Further, tactile contacts are fixed continuously in the through-holes.

Abstract: A switch having good maneuverability is provided. The switch of this invention includes a switch case, a rocker-button unit having a perforation thereon and a rotating shaft, which is located at a side of the rocker button unit and held at the switch case, and a pushing-button unit inserted at the perforation movably and vertically. Besides, the switch includes a slider whose upper surface comes in contact with a lower surface of the pushing-button unit, and the slider is accommodated in the switch case movably and vertically.

Abstract: A touch type input device is used for various forms of control. A primary side line is connected to a power source, and a secondary side circuit ground through a power transformer are connected by an impedance element. Flat electrodes to be touched by a finger are formed on one side of an insulating base material, and are connected to a ground current detection circuit through a high resistor and a low pass filter. A control circuit for converting the output of the ground current detection circuit into a control signal for an electronic appliance, and a display unit are provided. Therefore, an input device having plural touch switches disposed on a base material in a free shape and layout can be obtained.

Abstract: Relating to a track ball device for manipulating a cursor moving on a display screen of an electronic apparatus, a track ball device being manipulated precisely while generating a click feel when a ball is rotated, having a small play angle and small size is presented. Beneath the center of the ball, the ball is rotatably supported by four rollers. The section of a contacting portion of the rollers contacting with the ball is a circular sawtooth profile, and the directions of the sawtooth serrations of opposite rollers are reverse to each other. Rollers 2 to 5 have switches as rotation amount detecting units. Further, X roller and Y roller contacting with the outer circumference in the orthogonal direction as seen from above the ball, and third roller hold the ball rotatably. Plural undulations are formed on the outer circumference of large-diameter contacting portions of the X roller and Y roller 3 of circular shaft shape. Rotary encoders are coupled to individual rollers.

Abstract: An antenna capable of transmitting/receiving waves in multi-ranged frequency bands providing high antenna gain, reliability and productivity, and a radio communication apparatus using the same. The feed portion is electrically connected with the antenna element portion at its one end, and with the radio-frequency circuit of the apparatus at the other end. The dielectric material-made core rod mechanically supports the antenna element portion. The dielectric material-made radome partially covers the antenna element and feed portions. The antenna element portion is formed of an approximately helical-shaped portion and an approximately meander-shaped portion, both of which are made of a thin-belt-shaped conductive plate and concentrically formed on the core rod. Properly adjusting of the helical-shaped and the meander-shaped portions can provide impedance characteristics optimal for multi-ranged frequency bands.

Abstract: A method for production of series of tactile contact units and tactile contact unit for use in manipulating unit of a small-sized electronic device, capable of manufacturing inexpensive tactile contact units by curtailing the process, and series of tactile contact units and tactile contact units manufactured by this method are disclosed. On the upper side of a flexible insulating pad in a form of a roll film, adhesive of a predetermined pattern is printed and adhered at predetermined intervals continuously. Through-holes are disposed at predetermined positions continuously excluding positions the adhesive is printed and adhered on the flexible insulating pad. Further, tactile contacts are fixed continuously in the through-holes.

Abstract: The making method of forming a mark on a molding of the invention includes the steps of (a) feeding a film having a first surface and a second surface positioned at the back side of the first surface, (b) preparing a paint-containing film having a paint layer of lower heat resisting temperature than the film on one side, by disposing a paint containing a paint component on the first surface of the film, (c) positioning the paint containing film on the surface of a molding so that the surface of the paint layer may contact with the surface of the molding, and (d) forming a mark by emitting an energy ray from the second surface side of the paint-containing film, and transferring and disposing the paint component contained in the paint layer positioned on the first surface of the illuminated portion on the surface of the molding, thereby forming a mark. The molding is a resin molding formed of a material containing resin. In this constitution, a mark with a desired color can be formed on a molding.

Abstract: A method of forming a mark on a molding, which includes the steps of: (a)feeding a film having a first surface and a second surface (b) disposing a paint containing a paint component on the first surface of the film, where the paint has a lower melting point than the film, (c) positioning the film on the surface of a molding so that the paint contacts the surface of the molding, and (d) forming a mark by emitting an energy ray from the second surface side of the film, and transferring and disposing the paint positioned on the first surface of the illuminated portion on the surface of the molding, thereby forming a mark. The molding is a resin molding formed of a material containing resin. In this constitution, a mark with a desired color can be formed on a molding. The mark is formed easily and inexpensively. A mark having an excellent wear resistance is formed. A mark having an excellent precision is easily formed on the surface of a molding having a complicated shape.

Abstract: A record reproducing system comprising a displacement detection type cartridge and a reproducing circuit for converting the output signal of the displacement detection type cartridge into audio signals. Either the displacement detection type cartridge or a pre-amplifier in the reproducing circuit is provided with a temperature sensitive resistive element so that temperature compensation with respect to the output-temperature characteristic of the displacement detection type cartridge may be effected at either the displacement detection type cartridge or the reproducing circuit.

Abstract: There is provided a four-channel stereophonic reproducing system wherein each muting circuit comprises a limiter for limiting the carrier level of a frequency-modulated signal to a predetermined level, a control circuit actuated by the output of the limiter and a switching circuit controlled by the control circuit, whereby when the carrier level of the frequency-modulated signal decreases, the detected output of the sub-channel signal including a large amount of noise components is blocked by the muting circuit.

Abstract: In a four-channel stereophonic reproducing system of the type in which a first, second, third and fourth audio signals are reproduced from two stereophonic composite signals which are respectively comprised of a left side signal consisting of a main channel signal composed of the sum of the first and second audio signals and a sub-channel signal obtained by frequency modulating or phase modulating the difference between the first and second audio signals, and a right side signal consisting of a main channel signal composed of the sum of the third and fourth audio signals and a sub-channel signal obtained by frequency modulating or phase modulating the difference between the third and fourth audio signals, a detector circuit for detecting each sub-channel signal is followed by a filter circuit for eliminating undesired higher frequencies whereby to eliminate higher audio frequencies including increased noise components to improve the S/N ratio, and at the same time a phase correction circuit is provided in the