Abstract: A method for bonding a plurality of substrates includes performing a gas plasma treatment on the plurality of substrates, and performing a water plasma treatment on the plurality of substrates. Additionally, a system for performing low temperature plasma enhanced bonding includes a substrate housing structure having a substrate receiving volume, a gas source fluidly coupled to the substrate housing structure, a water vapor source fluidly coupled to the substrate housing structure, and a radio-frequency (RF) generator coupled to the substrate housing structure, wherein the system is configured to perform both a gas plasma treatment and a water plasma treatment on a substrate.

Abstract: A first surface is bonded to a second surface. The first surface and the second surface are plasma treated. Only the first surface is wet treated. The first surface and the second surface are joined together to bond the first surface to the second surface.