Abstract: A process for synthesizing nanostructures is disclosed. The process involves forming a liquid crystalline template by combining a block copolymer, a first reactant in a polar phase, and a nonpolar phase, then contacting the template with a gas phase composed of a second reactant, under conditions effective to form nanostructures.

Abstract: A process for synthesizing nanostructures involving providing a first reactant, forming a liquid crystalline template containing the first reactant and contacting the template with a gas phase composed of a second reactant under conditions effective to form nanostructures is disclosed. A method of making a liquid crystalline template by combining and allowing to react a block copolymer, a polar continuous phase material, and a dispersed nonpolar phase material under conditions effective to form the liquid crystalline template is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for synthesizing nanoparticles. This process involves providing a stable emulsion containing a plurality of droplets suspended in a continuous phase. The droplets, which are encapsulated by an interfacially-active material, contain a first reactant dissolved in a dispersed phase. The process also involves contacting a gas phase containing a second reactant diluted in a carrier gas with the stable emulsion under conditions effective to permit the first reactant and second reactant to react and form nanoparticles. The present invention further relates to nanoparticle-loaded emulsions and their uses in formulations for various purposes.