Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure are directed to devices that allow for adjusting of device parameters in a manner that does not involve power dissipation in an essential way. Thus, power demands when such devices are used in applications can be insignificant. This applies to both springs and inerters, which constitute basic lossless building blocks of mechanical device systems, and are analogues of inductors and capacitors in electrical circuits. Embodiments of this disclosure are also directed to a lossless adjustable 2-port transformer, and realization of mechanical translational and rotary transformers are set forth in the following. Embodiments of this disclosure allow for reduction of power demands in adjusting device parameters.

Abstract: A tunable high resolution spectral estimator is disclosed as a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding signals, signal analysis and synthesis, and for performing high resolution spectral estimation. The invention is comprised of an encoder coupled with either or both of a signal synthesizer and a spectral analyzer. The encoder processes a frame of a time-based input signal by passing it through a bank of lower order filters and estimating a plurality of lower order covariances from which a plurality of filter parameters may be determined. Coupled to the encoder, through any appropriate data link or interface including telecommunication links, is one or both of a signal synthesizer and a spectral analyzer. The signal synthesizer includes a decocer for processing the covariances and a parameter transformer. The signal synthesizer includes a decoder for processing the covariances and a parameter transformer for determining filter parameters for an ARMA filter.

Abstract: A tunable high resolution spectral estimator is disclosed as a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding signals, signal analysis and synthesis, and for performing high resolution spectral estimation. The invention is comprised of an encoder coupled with either or both of a signal synthesizer and a spectral analyzer. The encoder processes a frame of a time-based input signal by passing it through a bank of lower order filters and estimating a plurality of lower order covariances from which a plurality of filter parameters may be determined. Coupled to the encoder, through any appropriate data link or interface including telecommunication links, is one or both of a signal synthesizer and a spectral analyzer. The signal synthesizer includes a decocer for processing the covariances and a parameter transformer. The signal synthesizer includes a decoder for processing the covariances and a parameter transformer for determining filter parameters for an ARMA filter.

Abstract: A tunable high resolution spectral estimator is disclosed as a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding signals, signal analysis and synthesis, and for performing high resolution spectral estimation. The invention is comprised of an encoder coupled with either or both of a signal synthesizer and a spectral analyzer. The encoder processes a frame of a time-based input signal by passing it through a bank of lower order filters and estimating a plurality of lower order covariances from which a plurality of filter parameters may be determined. Coupled to the encoder, through any appropriate data link or interface including telecommunication links, is one or both of a signal synthesizer and a spectral analyzer. The signal synthesizer includes a decocer for processing the covariances and a parameter transformer. The signal synthesizer includes a decoder for processing the covariances and a parameter transformer for determining filter parameters for an ARMA filter.

Abstract: A high resolution spectral estimator (HREE) filter coupled to a spectral plotter processes either Doppler frequencies provided from the output of a pulse-Doppler radar or a frequency based output provided by a Fourier transformer coupled to a sensing device to allow the spectral plotter to determine the power frequency spectrum of either the pulse-Doppler radar output or sensing device output. The HREE filter preferably comprises a bank of first order filters tuned to a pre-selected frequency, a covariance estimator coupled to the filter bank for estimating filter covariances, and a decoder coupled to the covariance estimator for producing a plurality of filter parameters. Further, it is preferable that the filters comprising the filter bank be adjustable to permit their being tuned to a desired frequency based on a priori information.