Abstract: A voltage balance circuit includes a battery module connected to an external power source, a voltage dividing module, a detection module and a control module. The battery module includes a plurality of batteries connected in series. The voltage dividing module includes a plurality of bleeder resistors. Each bleeder resistor is connected with one battery in parallel. The detection module includes a plurality of thermistors, fixation resistances and micro-controllers. Each thermistor is arranged beside one bleeder resistor. Each thermistor is connected with one fixation resistance in series. Each micro-controller is connected with one thermistor and the one fixation resistance. The control module includes a plurality of switches and an analog front end component. Each switch is connected with the one bleeder resistor in series. Each switch is connected to the analog front end component, and the analog front end component is connected to the one micro-controller.

Abstract: A voltage balance circuit includes a battery module connected to an external power source, a voltage dividing module, a detection module and a control module. The battery module includes a plurality of batteries connected in series. The voltage dividing module includes a plurality of bleeder resistors. Each bleeder resistor is connected with one battery in parallel. The detection module includes a plurality of thermistors, fixation resistances and micro-controllers. Each thermistor is arranged beside one bleeder resistor. Each thermistor is connected with one fixation resistance in series. Each micro-controller is connected with one thermistor and the one fixation resistance. The control module includes a plurality of switches and an analog front end component. Each switch is connected with the one bleeder resistor in series. Each switch is connected to the analog front end component, and the analog front end component is connected to the one micro-controller.

Abstract: A battery cell module of the present invention includes: a plurality of battery assemblies, each having several battery cells; a flame-retardant unit, covered on an external surface of each of the battery cells; a first bracket, having a first fixation plate in grid pattern, the first fixation plate having a plurality of first containing slots corresponding to the plurality of the battery assemblies; a second bracket, connected with the first bracket and having a second fixation plate in grid pattern, the second fixation plate having a plurality of second containing slots corresponding to the plurality of the first containing slots; wherein an end of each of the battery cells is mounted in each of the plurality of the first containing slots, the other end of each of the battery cells is mounted in each of the plurality of the second containing slots.

Abstract: An insulation resistance measuring device for detecting insulation resistance of an electric vehicle comprises a battery system, a measuring unit, a control unit and a calculation unit. The measuring unit comprises a circuit module comprises a plurality of resistances connected between a positive side and a negative side of the battery system, a first switch, a second switch, and a voltage detecting unit. The first switch is connected between the circuit module and a ground side. The second switch is connected between the circuit module and the negative side. The voltage detecting unit is arranged at a connecting node of the resistances of the circuit module. The control unit is configured to control the first switch and the second switch to turn on or turn off. The calculation unit is configured to calculate a high potential insulation resistance and a low potential insulation resistance of the electric vehicle.

Abstract: An insulation resistance measuring device for detecting insulation resistance of an electric vehicle comprising a battery system, a measuring unit, a control unit and a calculation unit. The measuring unit comprises a circuit module, a first switch, a second switch and a voltage detecting unit. The circuit module comprises a plurality of resistances, which connected between a positive side and a negative side of the battery system. The first switch is connected between the circuit module and a ground side. The second switch is connected between the circuit module and the negative side. The voltage detecting unit is arranged at a connecting node of the resistances of the circuit module. The control unit is configured to control the first switch and the second switch to turn on or turn off. The calculation unit is configured to calculate a high potential insulation resistance and a low potential insulation resistance of the electric vehicle.

Abstract: A three-stage electronic ballast for metal halide lamps mainly comprises a step-up converter, a step-down converter and a full-bridge DC-AC converter, wherein the step-down converter operates an inductor in a continuous boundary current mode to achieve reducing power loss and enhancing efficiency. Equipped with a micro processor, the electronic ballast further possesses the function of power regulation. The electronic ballast can be added with various protective functions without complex control circuits and sensing elements, thereby becoming a high-quality and low-cost electronic ballast for metal halide lamps.

Abstract: A multi-lamp protection circuit for an electronic ballast includes an inverter circuit of various types, and a transistor switch provided in the inverter circuit and connected to a plurality of lamp circuits, each lamp circuit connected respectively in series to a transistor switch and a disorder checking circuit. The signal got by the disorder checking circuits mixed with a control signal starts resonance transistors so as to checking disorder and separating the damaged lamp(s), lessening its producing cost and achieving normal efficiency of the lamps.

Abstract: A multi-lamp protection circuit for an electronic ballast includes an inverter circuit of various types, and a transistor switch provided in the inverter circuit and connected to a plurality of lamp circuits, each lamp circuit connected respectively in series to a transistor switch and a disorder checking circuit. The signal got by the disorder checking circuits mixed with a control signal starts resonance transistors so as to checking disorder and separating the damaged lamp(s), lessening its producing cost and achieving normal efficiency of the lamps.